"wealh" meaning in English

See wealh in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈwæl(x)/ Forms: wealhs [plural]
Etymology: Learned borrowing from Old English wealh. Compare Wales, Welsh. Etymology templates: {{lbor|en|ang|wealh}} Learned borrowing from Old English wealh, {{m|en|Wales}} Wales, {{m|en|Welsh}} Welsh Head templates: {{en-noun}} wealh (plural wealhs)
  1. (historical) In Anglo-Saxon England, a speaker of a Brythonic language, especially Welsh. Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-wealh-en-noun-kEsbX8zP Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 49 20 10 19 1 0

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for wealh meaning in English (2.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "wealh"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Old English wealh",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Wales"
      },
      "expansion": "Wales",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Welsh"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Old English wealh. Compare Wales, Welsh.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wealhs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "wealh (plural wealhs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 20 10 19 1 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1885, John Beddoe, The Races of Britain: A Contribution to the Anthropology of Western Europe, Bristol: J. W. Arrowsmith, […]; London: Trübner and Co., […], pages 61–62",
          "text": "It is possible that the services on the royal manors, of which Seebohm gives one instance even in the very Saxon Hampshire, may have been heavier than the average of manors held by eorls or thanes. If so, the tenantry on the former may have been in larger proportion wealhs.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1889 October, A[ndrew] G[eorge] Little, “Gesiths and Thegns”, in Mandell Creighton, editor, The English Historical Review, volume IV, number 16, London: Longmans, Green, and Co. and New York: […], page 728",
          "text": "That the kings had wealhs in their service, whose position rose in consequence of that service, is shown by Ine, cap. 83:[…]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1905, P[aul] Vinogradoff, The Growth of the Manor, London: Swan Sonnenschein & Co., Lim.; New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Co., page 141",
          "text": "Wealhs may also be placed on the same footing by being recognised as free gafolgelders of the king and being connected with a family land, a hide of their own, though their personal estimation will not reach that of Englishmen of equal social standing. This possible equation with the wealhs gives us also a clue as to the probable constitution of the family settled on the land.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In Anglo-Saxon England, a speaker of a Brythonic language, especially Welsh."
      ],
      "id": "en-wealh-en-noun-kEsbX8zP",
      "links": [
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        "(historical) In Anglo-Saxon England, a speaker of a Brythonic language, especially Welsh."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwæl(x)/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wealh"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
    "Old English masculine nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Celtic languages",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "wealh"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Old English wealh",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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      "expansion": "Wales",
      "name": "m"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Welsh"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Old English wealh. Compare Wales, Welsh.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wealhs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "wealh (plural wealhs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English 1-syllable words",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English learned borrowings from Old English",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from Old English",
        "English terms derived from Old English",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1885, John Beddoe, The Races of Britain: A Contribution to the Anthropology of Western Europe, Bristol: J. W. Arrowsmith, […]; London: Trübner and Co., […], pages 61–62",
          "text": "It is possible that the services on the royal manors, of which Seebohm gives one instance even in the very Saxon Hampshire, may have been heavier than the average of manors held by eorls or thanes. If so, the tenantry on the former may have been in larger proportion wealhs.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1889 October, A[ndrew] G[eorge] Little, “Gesiths and Thegns”, in Mandell Creighton, editor, The English Historical Review, volume IV, number 16, London: Longmans, Green, and Co. and New York: […], page 728",
          "text": "That the kings had wealhs in their service, whose position rose in consequence of that service, is shown by Ine, cap. 83:[…]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1905, P[aul] Vinogradoff, The Growth of the Manor, London: Swan Sonnenschein & Co., Lim.; New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Co., page 141",
          "text": "Wealhs may also be placed on the same footing by being recognised as free gafolgelders of the king and being connected with a family land, a hide of their own, though their personal estimation will not reach that of Englishmen of equal social standing. This possible equation with the wealhs gives us also a clue as to the probable constitution of the family settled on the land.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In Anglo-Saxon England, a speaker of a Brythonic language, especially Welsh."
      ],
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        ],
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          "language"
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) In Anglo-Saxon England, a speaker of a Brythonic language, especially Welsh."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwæl(x)/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wealh"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.