"vulgarize" meaning in English

See vulgarize in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Forms: vulgarizes [present, singular, third-person], vulgarizing [participle, present], vulgarized [participle, past], vulgarized [past]
Etymology: vulgar + -ize Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|vulgar|ize}} vulgar + -ize Head templates: {{en-verb}} vulgarize (third-person singular simple present vulgarizes, present participle vulgarizing, simple past and past participle vulgarized)
  1. To make commonplace, lewd, or vulgar. Synonyms: debase, dumb down, vulgarise (english: non-Oxford British spelling) Translations (To make something vulgar): vulgaaristaa (Finnish), vulgariser (French), გავულგარულება (gavulgaruleba) (Georgian), გაუხამსება (gauxamseba) (Georgian), εκχυδαΐζω (ekchydaḯzo) (Greek), vulgarisar (Interlingua), volgarizzare (Italian), vulgarizar (Spanish)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for vulgarize meaning in English (2.9kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ennoble"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "vulgar",
        "3": "ize"
      },
      "expansion": "vulgar + -ize",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "vulgar + -ize",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vulgarizes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vulgarizing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vulgarized",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vulgarized",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "vulgarize (third-person singular simple present vulgarizes, present participle vulgarizing, simple past and past participle vulgarized)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ize",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1915, Virginia Woolf, The Voyage Out",
          "text": "\"Yes,\" said Mr. Flushing. \"And in my opinion,\" he continued, \"the absence of population to which Hirst objects is precisely the significant touch. You must admit, Hirst, that a little Italian town even would vulgarise the whole scene, would detract from the vastness — the sense of elemental grandeur.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1920, Edward Carpenter, Pagan and Christian Creeds, New York: Harcourt, Brace and Co., published 1921, page 167",
          "text": "Words only vulgarize love and blunt its edge.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make commonplace, lewd, or vulgar."
      ],
      "id": "en-vulgarize-en-verb-NDnnB~oc",
      "links": [
        [
          "vulgar",
          "vulgar"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "debase"
        },
        {
          "word": "dumb down"
        },
        {
          "english": "non-Oxford British spelling",
          "word": "vulgarise"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "To make something vulgar",
          "word": "vulgaaristaa"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "To make something vulgar",
          "word": "vulgariser"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "gavulgaruleba",
          "sense": "To make something vulgar",
          "word": "გავულგარულება"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "gauxamseba",
          "sense": "To make something vulgar",
          "word": "გაუხამსება"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "ekchydaḯzo",
          "sense": "To make something vulgar",
          "word": "εκχυδαΐζω"
        },
        {
          "code": "ia",
          "lang": "Interlingua",
          "sense": "To make something vulgar",
          "word": "vulgarisar"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "To make something vulgar",
          "word": "volgarizzare"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "To make something vulgar",
          "word": "vulgarizar"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vulgarize"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ennoble"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "vulgar",
        "3": "ize"
      },
      "expansion": "vulgar + -ize",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "vulgar + -ize",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vulgarizes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vulgarizing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vulgarized",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vulgarized",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "vulgarize (third-person singular simple present vulgarizes, present participle vulgarizing, simple past and past participle vulgarized)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English terms suffixed with -ize",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English verbs",
        "Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1915, Virginia Woolf, The Voyage Out",
          "text": "\"Yes,\" said Mr. Flushing. \"And in my opinion,\" he continued, \"the absence of population to which Hirst objects is precisely the significant touch. You must admit, Hirst, that a little Italian town even would vulgarise the whole scene, would detract from the vastness — the sense of elemental grandeur.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1920, Edward Carpenter, Pagan and Christian Creeds, New York: Harcourt, Brace and Co., published 1921, page 167",
          "text": "Words only vulgarize love and blunt its edge.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make commonplace, lewd, or vulgar."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vulgar",
          "vulgar"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "debase"
    },
    {
      "word": "dumb down"
    },
    {
      "english": "non-Oxford British spelling",
      "word": "vulgarise"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "To make something vulgar",
      "word": "vulgaaristaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "To make something vulgar",
      "word": "vulgariser"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "gavulgaruleba",
      "sense": "To make something vulgar",
      "word": "გავულგარულება"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "gauxamseba",
      "sense": "To make something vulgar",
      "word": "გაუხამსება"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "ekchydaḯzo",
      "sense": "To make something vulgar",
      "word": "εκχυδαΐζω"
    },
    {
      "code": "ia",
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "sense": "To make something vulgar",
      "word": "vulgarisar"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "To make something vulgar",
      "word": "volgarizzare"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "To make something vulgar",
      "word": "vulgarizar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vulgarize"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.