"vouvoy" meaning in English

See vouvoy in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /vu.vwa/ Forms: vouvoys [present, singular, third-person], vouvoying [participle, present], vouvoyed [participle, past], vouvoyed [past]
Etymology: From French vouvoyer. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|vouvoyer}} French vouvoyer Head templates: {{en-verb}} vouvoy (third-person singular simple present vouvoys, present participle vouvoying, simple past and past participle vouvoyed)
  1. (rare) To address (someone) in French using the formal second-person pronoun vous. Tags: rare Synonyms: vousvoyer, vousvoie, vouvoie Coordinate_terms: tutoy, tutoyer
    Sense id: en-vouvoy-en-verb-HXfglrN~ Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for vouvoy meaning in English (3.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "vouvoyer"
      },
      "expansion": "French vouvoyer",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French vouvoyer.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vouvoys",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vouvoying",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vouvoyed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vouvoyed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "vouvoy (third-person singular simple present vouvoys, present participle vouvoying, simple past and past participle vouvoyed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "tutoy"
        },
        {
          "word": "tutoyer"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2009, Debra Ollivier, What French Women Know: About Love, Sex, and Other Matters of the Heart and Mind, New York, N.Y.: G. P. Putnam’s Sons",
          "text": "Americans are practically on a first-name basis with the president of the United States, after all, unlike the French, who when they’re not busy vouvoying one another are addressing one another as madame or monsieur, concealing their first names like ATM codes.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013, Kevin G. Karpiak, “Adjusting La Police: The Use of Distance in the Calibration of Legitimate Violence among the Police Nationale”, in William Garriott, editor, Policing and Contemporary Governance: The Anthropology of Police in Practice, Palgrave Macmillan, →DOI, part II (Police Violence), page 91",
          "text": "“But I thought superiors can tutoyer those under them.” “They can. Sometimes. Take Officer Kaczmarek for example. He tutoye’s some instructors, and some do it back to him. But not all of them. My director asked me to tutoyer him because we’re part of the same administrative team. There are three officers that I tutoyer. That’s part of the problem today. Children, for example, tutoyer almost everybody. I vouvoy’ed my grandparents.”",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2016, Pamela Bickley, Jenny Stevens, “Othello”, in Shakespeare and Early Modern Drama: Text and Performance, Bloomsbury Arden Shakespeare, page 143",
          "text": "Shakespeare’s audiences would doubtless have been more attuned to ‘thou-you’ shifts in stage dialogue than modern ones – though any non-native speaker of French who has made the error of ‘tutoying’ someone they should have ‘vouvoyed’ will have some idea of the effects that such shifts can have.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To address (someone) in French using the formal second-person pronoun vous."
      ],
      "id": "en-vouvoy-en-verb-HXfglrN~",
      "links": [
        [
          "address",
          "address"
        ],
        [
          "French",
          "French"
        ],
        [
          "vous",
          "vous#French"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To address (someone) in French using the formal second-person pronoun vous."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vousvoyer"
        },
        {
          "word": "vousvoie"
        },
        {
          "word": "vouvoie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vu.vwa/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vouvoy"
}
{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "tutoy"
    },
    {
      "word": "tutoyer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "vouvoyer"
      },
      "expansion": "French vouvoyer",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French vouvoyer.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vouvoys",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vouvoying",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vouvoyed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vouvoyed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "vouvoy (third-person singular simple present vouvoys, present participle vouvoying, simple past and past participle vouvoyed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English 2-syllable words",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English terms borrowed from French",
        "English terms derived from French",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with rare senses",
        "English verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2009, Debra Ollivier, What French Women Know: About Love, Sex, and Other Matters of the Heart and Mind, New York, N.Y.: G. P. Putnam’s Sons",
          "text": "Americans are practically on a first-name basis with the president of the United States, after all, unlike the French, who when they’re not busy vouvoying one another are addressing one another as madame or monsieur, concealing their first names like ATM codes.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013, Kevin G. Karpiak, “Adjusting La Police: The Use of Distance in the Calibration of Legitimate Violence among the Police Nationale”, in William Garriott, editor, Policing and Contemporary Governance: The Anthropology of Police in Practice, Palgrave Macmillan, →DOI, part II (Police Violence), page 91",
          "text": "“But I thought superiors can tutoyer those under them.” “They can. Sometimes. Take Officer Kaczmarek for example. He tutoye’s some instructors, and some do it back to him. But not all of them. My director asked me to tutoyer him because we’re part of the same administrative team. There are three officers that I tutoyer. That’s part of the problem today. Children, for example, tutoyer almost everybody. I vouvoy’ed my grandparents.”",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2016, Pamela Bickley, Jenny Stevens, “Othello”, in Shakespeare and Early Modern Drama: Text and Performance, Bloomsbury Arden Shakespeare, page 143",
          "text": "Shakespeare’s audiences would doubtless have been more attuned to ‘thou-you’ shifts in stage dialogue than modern ones – though any non-native speaker of French who has made the error of ‘tutoying’ someone they should have ‘vouvoyed’ will have some idea of the effects that such shifts can have.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To address (someone) in French using the formal second-person pronoun vous."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "address",
          "address"
        ],
        [
          "French",
          "French"
        ],
        [
          "vous",
          "vous#French"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To address (someone) in French using the formal second-person pronoun vous."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vu.vwa/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "vousvoyer"
    },
    {
      "word": "vousvoie"
    },
    {
      "word": "vouvoie"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vouvoy"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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