See vouvoy in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "vouvoyer" }, "expansion": "French vouvoyer", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From French vouvoyer.", "forms": [ { "form": "vouvoys", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vouvoying", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "vouvoyed", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "vouvoyed", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "vouvoy (third-person singular simple present vouvoys, present participle vouvoying, simple past and past participle vouvoyed)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "coordinate_terms": [ { "word": "tutoy" }, { "word": "tutoyer" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2009, Debra Ollivier, What French Women Know: About Love, Sex, and Other Matters of the Heart and Mind, New York, N.Y.: G. P. Putnam’s Sons, →ISBN:", "text": "Americans are practically on a first-name basis with the president of the United States, after all, unlike the French, who when they’re not busy vouvoying one another are addressing one another as madame or monsieur, concealing their first names like ATM codes.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2013, Kevin G. Karpiak, “Adjusting La Police: The Use of Distance in the Calibration of Legitimate Violence among the Police Nationale”, in William Garriott, editor, Policing and Contemporary Governance: The Anthropology of Police in Practice, Palgrave Macmillan, →DOI, →ISBN, part II (Police Violence), page 91:", "text": "“But I thought superiors can tutoyer those under them.” “They can. Sometimes. Take Officer Kaczmarek for example. He tutoye’s some instructors, and some do it back to him. But not all of them. My director asked me to tutoyer him because we’re part of the same administrative team. There are three officers that I tutoyer. That’s part of the problem today. Children, for example, tutoyer almost everybody. I vouvoy’ed my grandparents.”", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2016, Pamela Bickley, Jenny Stevens, “Othello”, in Shakespeare and Early Modern Drama: Text and Performance, Bloomsbury Arden Shakespeare, →ISBN, page 143:", "text": "Shakespeare’s audiences would doubtless have been more attuned to ‘thou-you’ shifts in stage dialogue than modern ones – though any non-native speaker of French who has made the error of ‘tutoying’ someone they should have ‘vouvoyed’ will have some idea of the effects that such shifts can have.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To address (someone) in French using the formal second-person pronoun vous." ], "id": "en-vouvoy-en-verb-HXfglrN~", "links": [ [ "address", "address" ], [ "French", "French" ], [ "vous", "vous#French" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) To address (someone) in French using the formal second-person pronoun vous." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "vousvoyer" }, { "word": "vousvoie" }, { "word": "vouvoie" } ], "tags": [ "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/vu.vwa/" } ], "word": "vouvoy" }
{ "coordinate_terms": [ { "word": "tutoy" }, { "word": "tutoyer" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "vouvoyer" }, "expansion": "French vouvoyer", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From French vouvoyer.", "forms": [ { "form": "vouvoys", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vouvoying", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "vouvoyed", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "vouvoyed", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "vouvoy (third-person singular simple present vouvoys, present participle vouvoying, simple past and past participle vouvoyed)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English terms borrowed from French", "English terms derived from French", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with rare senses", "English verbs", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2009, Debra Ollivier, What French Women Know: About Love, Sex, and Other Matters of the Heart and Mind, New York, N.Y.: G. P. Putnam’s Sons, →ISBN:", "text": "Americans are practically on a first-name basis with the president of the United States, after all, unlike the French, who when they’re not busy vouvoying one another are addressing one another as madame or monsieur, concealing their first names like ATM codes.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2013, Kevin G. Karpiak, “Adjusting La Police: The Use of Distance in the Calibration of Legitimate Violence among the Police Nationale”, in William Garriott, editor, Policing and Contemporary Governance: The Anthropology of Police in Practice, Palgrave Macmillan, →DOI, →ISBN, part II (Police Violence), page 91:", "text": "“But I thought superiors can tutoyer those under them.” “They can. Sometimes. Take Officer Kaczmarek for example. He tutoye’s some instructors, and some do it back to him. But not all of them. My director asked me to tutoyer him because we’re part of the same administrative team. There are three officers that I tutoyer. That’s part of the problem today. Children, for example, tutoyer almost everybody. I vouvoy’ed my grandparents.”", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2016, Pamela Bickley, Jenny Stevens, “Othello”, in Shakespeare and Early Modern Drama: Text and Performance, Bloomsbury Arden Shakespeare, →ISBN, page 143:", "text": "Shakespeare’s audiences would doubtless have been more attuned to ‘thou-you’ shifts in stage dialogue than modern ones – though any non-native speaker of French who has made the error of ‘tutoying’ someone they should have ‘vouvoyed’ will have some idea of the effects that such shifts can have.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To address (someone) in French using the formal second-person pronoun vous." ], "links": [ [ "address", "address" ], [ "French", "French" ], [ "vous", "vous#French" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) To address (someone) in French using the formal second-person pronoun vous." ], "tags": [ "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/vu.vwa/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "vousvoyer" }, { "word": "vousvoie" }, { "word": "vouvoie" } ], "word": "vouvoy" }
Download raw JSONL data for vouvoy meaning in English (3.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.