See viz. in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for viz. meaning in English (5.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "viꝫ"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin viꝫ",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "vidēlicet",
"t": "that is to say, namely"
},
"expansion": "Latin vidēlicet (“that is to say, namely”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vidēre licet",
"t": "it is permitted to see or look (it is) legal"
},
"expansion": "vidēre licet (“it is permitted to see or look (it is) legal”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-et"
},
"expansion": "-et",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "et",
"3": "",
"4": "and"
},
"expansion": "et (“and”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin viꝫ, from Latin vidēlicet (“that is to say, namely”), short for vidēre licet (“it is permitted to see or look (it is) legal”). The ‘z’ was originally not a letter but a common Middle Latin scribal abbreviation ꝫ that was used for -et, specifically a Tironian note. The symbol resembled ‘z’, or rather 3 and Ȝ, and hence is thus represented in type. Compare ⁊, the Tironian symbol for Latin et (“and”) (in isolation, not as suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "viz. (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1993, Hans Kamp, Uwe Reyle, From Discourse to Logic: Introduction to Modeltheoretic Semantics of Natural Language, Formal Logic and Discourse Representation Theory, page 51",
"text": "This, however, makes it necessary to distinguish between two different types of gaps, viz. between “singular NP gaps” and “plural NP gaps.”",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Matti Sintonen, Realism in Action: Essays in the Philosophy of the Social Sciences",
"text": "As to (b), the joint intention, like any intention, commits the intending agents to carry out its content, viz. to act.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Videlicet: namely, to wit, that is to say, specifically, as an illustration."
],
"id": "en-viz.-en-adv-uizpYEsU",
"links": [
[
"Videlicet",
"videlicet"
],
[
"namely",
"namely"
],
[
"to wit",
"to wit"
],
[
"that is to say",
"that is to say"
],
[
"specifically",
"specifically"
],
[
"illustration",
"illustration"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "⁊"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "namely"
},
{
"word": "specifically"
},
{
"word": "vid."
},
{
"word": "videl"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "abbreviation for namely",
"word": "nl."
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "abbreviation for namely",
"word": "d.w.z."
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "abbreviation for namely",
"word": "t.t.z."
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "abbreviation for namely",
"word": "nome"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "abbreviation for namely",
"word": "d.h."
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "abbreviation for namely",
"word": "näml."
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ítoi",
"sense": "abbreviation for namely",
"word": "ήτοι"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "dil.",
"sense": "abbreviation for namely",
"word": "δηλ."
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "abbreviation for namely",
"word": "tudniillik"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "abbreviation for namely",
"word": "mégpedig"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "abbreviation for namely",
"word": "éspedig"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "abbreviation for namely",
"word": "úgymint"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "abbreviation for namely",
"word": "tj."
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tó jestʹ",
"sense": "abbreviation for namely",
"word": "то́ есть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "a ímenno",
"sense": "abbreviation for namely",
"word": "а и́менно"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "abbreviation for namely",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "то јест"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "abbreviation for namely",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "to jest"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "abbreviation for namely",
"word": "a saber"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "abbreviation for namely",
"word": "concretamente"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "abbreviation for namely",
"word": "d.v.s."
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"scribal abbreviation"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɪz/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪz"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-viz..wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-viz..wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-viz..wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "viz."
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "viꝫ"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin viꝫ",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "vidēlicet",
"t": "that is to say, namely"
},
"expansion": "Latin vidēlicet (“that is to say, namely”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vidēre licet",
"t": "it is permitted to see or look (it is) legal"
},
"expansion": "vidēre licet (“it is permitted to see or look (it is) legal”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-et"
},
"expansion": "-et",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "et",
"3": "",
"4": "and"
},
"expansion": "et (“and”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin viꝫ, from Latin vidēlicet (“that is to say, namely”), short for vidēre licet (“it is permitted to see or look (it is) legal”). The ‘z’ was originally not a letter but a common Middle Latin scribal abbreviation ꝫ that was used for -et, specifically a Tironian note. The symbol resembled ‘z’, or rather 3 and Ȝ, and hence is thus represented in type. Compare ⁊, the Tironian symbol for Latin et (“and”) (in isolation, not as suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "viz. (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"word": "⁊"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adverbs",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms spelled with .",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɪz",
"Rhymes:English/ɪz/1 syllable",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with redundant script codes"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1993, Hans Kamp, Uwe Reyle, From Discourse to Logic: Introduction to Modeltheoretic Semantics of Natural Language, Formal Logic and Discourse Representation Theory, page 51",
"text": "This, however, makes it necessary to distinguish between two different types of gaps, viz. between “singular NP gaps” and “plural NP gaps.”",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Matti Sintonen, Realism in Action: Essays in the Philosophy of the Social Sciences",
"text": "As to (b), the joint intention, like any intention, commits the intending agents to carry out its content, viz. to act.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Videlicet: namely, to wit, that is to say, specifically, as an illustration."
],
"links": [
[
"Videlicet",
"videlicet"
],
[
"namely",
"namely"
],
[
"to wit",
"to wit"
],
[
"that is to say",
"that is to say"
],
[
"specifically",
"specifically"
],
[
"illustration",
"illustration"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "namely"
},
{
"word": "specifically"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"wikipedia": [
"scribal abbreviation"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɪz/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪz"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-viz..wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-viz..wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-viz..wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-viz..wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-viz..wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vid."
},
{
"word": "videl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "abbreviation for namely",
"word": "nl."
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "abbreviation for namely",
"word": "d.w.z."
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "abbreviation for namely",
"word": "t.t.z."
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "abbreviation for namely",
"word": "nome"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "abbreviation for namely",
"word": "d.h."
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "abbreviation for namely",
"word": "näml."
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ítoi",
"sense": "abbreviation for namely",
"word": "ήτοι"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "dil.",
"sense": "abbreviation for namely",
"word": "δηλ."
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "abbreviation for namely",
"word": "tudniillik"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "abbreviation for namely",
"word": "mégpedig"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "abbreviation for namely",
"word": "éspedig"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "abbreviation for namely",
"word": "úgymint"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "abbreviation for namely",
"word": "tj."
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tó jestʹ",
"sense": "abbreviation for namely",
"word": "то́ есть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "a ímenno",
"sense": "abbreviation for namely",
"word": "а и́менно"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "abbreviation for namely",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "то јест"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "abbreviation for namely",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "to jest"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "abbreviation for namely",
"word": "a saber"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "abbreviation for namely",
"word": "concretamente"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "abbreviation for namely",
"word": "d.v.s."
}
],
"word": "viz."
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.