See viciousness in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms suffixed with -ness", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Spanish translations" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "viciousnesse" }, "expansion": "Middle English viciousnesse", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "vicious", "3": "ness" }, "expansion": "vicious + -ness", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English viciousnesse; equivalent to vicious + -ness.", "forms": [ { "form": "viciousnesses", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "viciousness (countable and uncountable, plural viciousnesses)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "the characteristic of being vicious" ], "links": [ [ "vicious", "vicious" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "viciosity" }, { "word": "vitiosity" } ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "the desire to cause harm to others; extreme cruelty" ], "links": [ [ "desire", "desire" ], [ "harm", "harm" ], [ "extreme", "extreme" ], [ "cruelty", "cruelty" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-viciousness.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-viciousness.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-viciousness.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-viciousness.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-viciousness.wav.ogg" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "poročnost", "sense": "the characteristic of being vicious", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "порочност" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xié'è", "sense": "the characteristic of being vicious", "word": "邪恶" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "bùdàodé", "sense": "the characteristic of being vicious", "word": "不道德" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "the characteristic of being vicious", "word": "brutaleco" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "the characteristic of being vicious", "word": "viciozeso" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "èyì", "sense": "the desire to cause harm to others; extreme cruelty", "word": "恶意" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xiǎn'è", "sense": "the desire to cause harm to others; extreme cruelty", "word": "险恶" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "the desire to cause harm to others; extreme cruelty", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "saña" } ], "word": "viciousness" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.