See viciousness in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for viciousness meaning in English (3.0kB)
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "viciousnesse" }, "expansion": "Middle English viciousnesse", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "vicious", "3": "ness" }, "expansion": "vicious + -ness", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English viciousnesse; equivalent to vicious + -ness.", "forms": [ { "form": "viciousnesses", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "viciousness (countable and uncountable, plural viciousnesses)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "the characteristic of being vicious" ], "id": "en-viciousness-en-noun-yrnrKKNo", "links": [ [ "vicious", "vicious" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "viciosity" }, { "word": "vitiosity" } ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "poročnost", "sense": "the characteristic of being vicious", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "порочност" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xié'è", "sense": "the characteristic of being vicious", "word": "邪恶" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "bùdàodé", "sense": "the characteristic of being vicious", "word": "不道德" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "the characteristic of being vicious", "word": "brutaleco" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "the characteristic of being vicious", "word": "viciozeso" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "29 71", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 92", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ness", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "the desire to cause harm to others; extreme cruelty" ], "id": "en-viciousness-en-noun-pSkwMtdl", "links": [ [ "desire", "desire" ], [ "harm", "harm" ], [ "extreme", "extreme" ], [ "cruelty", "cruelty" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "1 99", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "èyì", "sense": "the desire to cause harm to others; extreme cruelty", "word": "恶意" }, { "_dis1": "1 99", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xiǎn'è", "sense": "the desire to cause harm to others; extreme cruelty", "word": "险恶" }, { "_dis1": "1 99", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "the desire to cause harm to others; extreme cruelty", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "saña" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-viciousness.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-viciousness.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-viciousness.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-viciousness.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-viciousness.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "word": "viciousness" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms suffixed with -ness", "English terms with audio links", "English uncountable nouns" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "viciousnesse" }, "expansion": "Middle English viciousnesse", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "vicious", "3": "ness" }, "expansion": "vicious + -ness", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English viciousnesse; equivalent to vicious + -ness.", "forms": [ { "form": "viciousnesses", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "viciousness (countable and uncountable, plural viciousnesses)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "the characteristic of being vicious" ], "links": [ [ "vicious", "vicious" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "viciosity" }, { "word": "vitiosity" } ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "the desire to cause harm to others; extreme cruelty" ], "links": [ [ "desire", "desire" ], [ "harm", "harm" ], [ "extreme", "extreme" ], [ "cruelty", "cruelty" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-viciousness.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-viciousness.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-viciousness.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-viciousness.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-viciousness.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "poročnost", "sense": "the characteristic of being vicious", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "порочност" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xié'è", "sense": "the characteristic of being vicious", "word": "邪恶" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "bùdàodé", "sense": "the characteristic of being vicious", "word": "不道德" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "the characteristic of being vicious", "word": "brutaleco" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "the characteristic of being vicious", "word": "viciozeso" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "èyì", "sense": "the desire to cause harm to others; extreme cruelty", "word": "恶意" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xiǎn'è", "sense": "the desire to cause harm to others; extreme cruelty", "word": "险恶" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "the desire to cause harm to others; extreme cruelty", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "saña" } ], "word": "viciousness" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.