See viciousness on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "viciousnesse"
},
"expansion": "Middle English viciousnesse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vicious",
"3": "ness"
},
"expansion": "vicious + -ness",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English viciousnesse; equivalent to vicious + -ness.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "viciousnesses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "viciousness (countable and uncountable, plural viciousnesses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the characteristic of being vicious"
],
"id": "en-viciousness-en-noun-yrnrKKNo",
"links": [
[
"vicious",
"vicious"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "viciosity"
},
{
"word": "vitiosity"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "poročnost",
"sense": "the characteristic of being vicious",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "порочност"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xié'è",
"sense": "the characteristic of being vicious",
"word": "邪恶"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bùdàodé",
"sense": "the characteristic of being vicious",
"word": "不道德"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the characteristic of being vicious",
"word": "brutaleco"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "the characteristic of being vicious",
"word": "viciozeso"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ness",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the desire to cause harm to others; extreme cruelty"
],
"id": "en-viciousness-en-noun-pSkwMtdl",
"links": [
[
"desire",
"desire"
],
[
"harm",
"harm"
],
[
"extreme",
"extreme"
],
[
"cruelty",
"cruelty"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "èyì",
"sense": "the desire to cause harm to others; extreme cruelty",
"word": "恶意"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiǎn'è",
"sense": "the desire to cause harm to others; extreme cruelty",
"word": "险恶"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the desire to cause harm to others; extreme cruelty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "saña"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-viciousness.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-viciousness.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-viciousness.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-viciousness.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-viciousness.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "viciousness"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "viciousness",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "viciousnesse"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of viciousnesse"
],
"id": "en-viciousness-enm-noun-COC9JfmA",
"links": [
[
"viciousnesse",
"viciousnesse#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "viciousness"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -ness",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "viciousnesse"
},
"expansion": "Middle English viciousnesse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vicious",
"3": "ness"
},
"expansion": "vicious + -ness",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English viciousnesse; equivalent to vicious + -ness.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "viciousnesses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "viciousness (countable and uncountable, plural viciousnesses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the characteristic of being vicious"
],
"links": [
[
"vicious",
"vicious"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "viciosity"
},
{
"word": "vitiosity"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the desire to cause harm to others; extreme cruelty"
],
"links": [
[
"desire",
"desire"
],
[
"harm",
"harm"
],
[
"extreme",
"extreme"
],
[
"cruelty",
"cruelty"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-viciousness.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-viciousness.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-viciousness.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-viciousness.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-viciousness.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "poročnost",
"sense": "the characteristic of being vicious",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "порочност"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xié'è",
"sense": "the characteristic of being vicious",
"word": "邪恶"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bùdàodé",
"sense": "the characteristic of being vicious",
"word": "不道德"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the characteristic of being vicious",
"word": "brutaleco"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "the characteristic of being vicious",
"word": "viciozeso"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "èyì",
"sense": "the desire to cause harm to others; extreme cruelty",
"word": "恶意"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiǎn'è",
"sense": "the desire to cause harm to others; extreme cruelty",
"word": "险恶"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the desire to cause harm to others; extreme cruelty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "saña"
}
],
"word": "viciousness"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "viciousness",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "viciousnesse"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of viciousnesse"
],
"links": [
[
"viciousnesse",
"viciousnesse#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "viciousness"
}
Download raw JSONL data for viciousness meaning in All languages combined (3.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.