See vetiver in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vetivene"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vetiverol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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}
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"1": "older spelling"
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"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "வெட்டிவேர்"
},
"expansion": "Tamil வெட்டிவேர் (veṭṭivēr)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French vétyver (older spelling) or vétiver, from Tamil வெட்டிவேர் (veṭṭivēr).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vetivers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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},
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "76 15 9",
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{
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"_dis": "86 8 7",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 17 8",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Andropogoneae tribe grasses",
"orig": "en:Andropogoneae tribe grasses",
"parents": [
"Grasses",
"Commelinids",
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"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003, Anand Akhila, Mumkum Rani, “4: Chemical Conatituents and Essential Oil Biogenisis in Vetiveria zizanioides”, in Massimo Maffei, editor, Vetiveria: The Genus Vetiveria, page 73:",
"text": "Two types of vetiver have been found in India – (i) flowering or seeding vetiver which grows wild in North India, and (ii) non-flowering or non-seeding vetiver which is cultivated in South India.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "2007, R. Sinha, et al., Phytoremediation: Role of Plants in Site Management, S.N. Singh, R. D. Tripathi, Environmental Bioremediation Technologies, page 328,\nVetiver can easily thrive in wetlands and can be used in the constructed wetlands for removal of nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) and heavy metals from the polluted storm water, municipal and industrial wastewater, and effluents from abattoirs, feedlots, piggeries and other intensive livestock industries."
},
{
"ref": "2008, Humberto Blanco-Canqui, Principles of Soil Conservation and Management, page 237:",
"text": "Vetiver barriers are planted in 0.50–1m wide strips to minimize the land area under the barrier. Vetiver grass is the only species that is effective for controlling soil erosion on steep terrains (30 and 60% slope). Vetiver strips are also used as windbreaks.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The grass Chrysopogon zizanioides (synonym Vetiveria zizanioides), which is native to India, but planted throughout the tropics for its fragrant roots and for erosion control."
],
"id": "en-vetiver-en-noun-WL0iW~nS",
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass"
],
[
"Chrysopogon zizanioides",
"Chrysopogon zizanioides#Translingual"
],
[
"India",
"India"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 40 30",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Perfumes",
"orig": "en:Perfumes",
"parents": [
"Fashion",
"Clothing",
"Culture",
"Human",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The aromatic root of the grass."
],
"id": "en-vetiver-en-noun-R91H9JjI",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "40 60 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "grass",
"word": "vetiverie ovsuchovitá"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "grass",
"word": "vousatka draslavá"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "grass",
"word": "zlatovous draslavý"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 75 17",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Xiāng gēn cǎo",
"sense": "aromatic root",
"word": "香根草"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 75 17",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "aromatic root",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vétiver"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 75 17",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "veṭiveria",
"sense": "aromatic root",
"word": "ვეტივერია"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 75 17",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "aromatic root",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Vetiver"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 75 17",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "khas",
"sense": "aromatic root",
"word": "खस"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 75 17",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "khaskhas",
"sense": "aromatic root",
"word": "खसखस"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 75 17",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "aromatic root",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vetiver"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 75 17",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "usaru",
"sense": "aromatic root",
"word": "ウサル"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 75 17",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bechibā",
"sense": "aromatic root",
"word": "ベチバー"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 75 17",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "vetiver",
"sense": "aromatic root",
"word": "وتیور"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 75 17",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xas",
"sense": "aromatic root",
"word": "خس"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 75 17",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "aromatic root",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vetiver"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 75 17",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vetiver",
"sense": "aromatic root",
"word": "ветивер"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 75 17",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "aromatic root",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vetiver"
}
]
},
{
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{
"ref": "2006, Thomas Pynchon, Against the Day, Vintage, published 2007, page 612:",
"text": "She pressed his hand and was gone in a mist of vetiver, abruptly as the other evening.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Parvesh Handa, Be Your Own Beautician, page 132:",
"text": "A sweet scent which relieves stress, tension and headache, promotes restful sleep, heals the skin, lowers high blood pressure and cures sunburn (when blended with cedarwood, clove, clary sage, pine, geranium, vetiver and patchouli).",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Luca Turin, Tania Sanchez, Perfumes: The A-Z Guide, page 311:",
"text": "[…]it came in a joyful fuzz of hair spray and noise, with a delicious, dissonant Habanita-like base of patchouli-vetiver-vanilla putting a growl in its voice.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An essential oil derived from the root; the fragrance of the oil."
],
"id": "en-vetiver-en-noun-aG8mJPsD",
"links": [
[
"essential oil",
"essential oil"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "oil",
"word": "vetiver"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɛtɪvə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɛtɪvɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɛtəvɚ/",
"note": "weak vowel merger",
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"US"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "khus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vetyver"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "the essential oil",
"word": "vetivert"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Chrysopogon zizanioides"
],
"word": "vetiver"
}
{
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"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
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"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:Andropogoneae tribe grasses",
"en:Perfumes"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vetivene"
},
{
"word": "vetiverol"
},
{
"word": "vetivone"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "vétyver"
},
"expansion": "French vétyver",
"name": "bor"
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{
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"1": "older spelling"
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"expansion": "(older spelling)",
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},
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},
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French vétyver (older spelling) or vétiver, from Tamil வெட்டிவேர் (veṭṭivēr).",
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{
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"pos": "noun",
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"ref": "2003, Anand Akhila, Mumkum Rani, “4: Chemical Conatituents and Essential Oil Biogenisis in Vetiveria zizanioides”, in Massimo Maffei, editor, Vetiveria: The Genus Vetiveria, page 73:",
"text": "Two types of vetiver have been found in India – (i) flowering or seeding vetiver which grows wild in North India, and (ii) non-flowering or non-seeding vetiver which is cultivated in South India.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "2007, R. Sinha, et al., Phytoremediation: Role of Plants in Site Management, S.N. Singh, R. D. Tripathi, Environmental Bioremediation Technologies, page 328,\nVetiver can easily thrive in wetlands and can be used in the constructed wetlands for removal of nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) and heavy metals from the polluted storm water, municipal and industrial wastewater, and effluents from abattoirs, feedlots, piggeries and other intensive livestock industries."
},
{
"ref": "2008, Humberto Blanco-Canqui, Principles of Soil Conservation and Management, page 237:",
"text": "Vetiver barriers are planted in 0.50–1m wide strips to minimize the land area under the barrier. Vetiver grass is the only species that is effective for controlling soil erosion on steep terrains (30 and 60% slope). Vetiver strips are also used as windbreaks.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"The grass Chrysopogon zizanioides (synonym Vetiveria zizanioides), which is native to India, but planted throughout the tropics for its fragrant roots and for erosion control."
],
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass"
],
[
"Chrysopogon zizanioides",
"Chrysopogon zizanioides#Translingual"
],
[
"India",
"India"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
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},
{
"glosses": [
"The aromatic root of the grass."
],
"tags": [
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"uncountable"
]
},
{
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{
"ref": "2006, Thomas Pynchon, Against the Day, Vintage, published 2007, page 612:",
"text": "She pressed his hand and was gone in a mist of vetiver, abruptly as the other evening.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Parvesh Handa, Be Your Own Beautician, page 132:",
"text": "A sweet scent which relieves stress, tension and headache, promotes restful sleep, heals the skin, lowers high blood pressure and cures sunburn (when blended with cedarwood, clove, clary sage, pine, geranium, vetiver and patchouli).",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Luca Turin, Tania Sanchez, Perfumes: The A-Z Guide, page 311:",
"text": "[…]it came in a joyful fuzz of hair spray and noise, with a delicious, dissonant Habanita-like base of patchouli-vetiver-vanilla putting a growl in its voice.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An essential oil derived from the root; the fragrance of the oil."
],
"links": [
[
"essential oil",
"essential oil"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɛtɪvə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɛtɪvɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɛtəvɚ/",
"note": "weak vowel merger",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "khus"
},
{
"word": "vetyver"
},
{
"english": "the essential oil",
"word": "vetivert"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "grass",
"word": "vetiverie ovsuchovitá"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "grass",
"word": "vousatka draslavá"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "grass",
"word": "zlatovous draslavý"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Xiāng gēn cǎo",
"sense": "aromatic root",
"word": "香根草"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "aromatic root",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vétiver"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "veṭiveria",
"sense": "aromatic root",
"word": "ვეტივერია"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "aromatic root",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Vetiver"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "khas",
"sense": "aromatic root",
"word": "खस"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "khaskhas",
"sense": "aromatic root",
"word": "खसखस"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "aromatic root",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vetiver"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "usaru",
"sense": "aromatic root",
"word": "ウサル"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bechibā",
"sense": "aromatic root",
"word": "ベチバー"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "vetiver",
"sense": "aromatic root",
"word": "وتیور"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xas",
"sense": "aromatic root",
"word": "خس"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "aromatic root",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vetiver"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vetiver",
"sense": "aromatic root",
"word": "ветивер"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "aromatic root",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vetiver"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "oil",
"word": "vetiver"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Chrysopogon zizanioides"
],
"word": "vetiver"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vetiver meaning in English (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.