"vetiver" meaning in All languages combined

See vetiver on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈvɛtɪvə/ [UK], /ˈvɛtɪvɚ/ [US], /ˈvɛtəvɚ/ [US] (note: weak vowel merger) Forms: vetivers [plural]
Etymology: From French vétyver (older spelling) or vétiver, from Tamil வெட்டிவேர் (veṭṭivēr). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|vétyver}} French vétyver, {{q|older spelling}} (older spelling), {{der|en|ta|வெட்டிவேர்}} Tamil வெட்டிவேர் (veṭṭivēr) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} vetiver (countable and uncountable, plural vetivers)
  1. The grass Chrysopogon zizanioides (synonym Vetiveria zizanioides), which is native to India, but planted throughout the tropics for its fragrant roots and for erosion control. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (lifeform): Andropogoneae tribe grasses
    Sense id: en-vetiver-en-noun-WL0iW~nS Disambiguation of Andropogoneae tribe grasses: 75 17 8 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 76 15 9 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 80 9 11 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 85 8 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 90 5 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 78 13 9 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 83 9 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 75 17 8 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 79 12 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 81 11 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 84 9 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 84 9 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 61 20 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 78 14 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 78 14 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 84 9 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 86 8 7
  2. The aromatic root of the grass. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Perfumes Translations (aromatic root): 香根草 (Xiāng gēn cǎo) (Chinese Mandarin), vétiver [masculine] (French), ვეტივერია (veṭiveria) (Georgian), Vetiver [neuter] (German), खस (khas) (Hindi), खसखस (khaskhas) (Hindi), vetiver [masculine] (Italian), ウサル (usaru) (Japanese), ベチバー (bechibā) (Japanese), وتیور (vetiver) (Persian), خس (xas) (Persian), vetiver [masculine] (Romanian), ветивер (vetiver) (Russian), vetiver [masculine] (Spanish) Translations (grass): vetiverie ovsuchovitá (Czech), vousatka draslavá (Czech), zlatovous draslavý (Czech)
    Sense id: en-vetiver-en-noun-R91H9JjI Disambiguation of Perfumes: 30 40 30 Disambiguation of 'aromatic root': 9 75 17 Disambiguation of 'grass': 40 60 0
  3. An essential oil derived from the root; the fragrance of the oil. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (oil): vetiver (Czech)
    Sense id: en-vetiver-en-noun-aG8mJPsD Disambiguation of 'oil': 0 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: khus, vetyver, vetivert (english: the essential oil) Derived forms: vetivene, vetiverol, vetivone

Noun [Italian]

Head templates: {{it-noun|m|#}} vetiver m (invariable)
  1. vetiver Tags: invariable, masculine Categories (lifeform): Grasses
    Sense id: en-vetiver-it-noun-VPr8VAzi Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Romanian]

Etymology: Borrowed from French vétiver. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ro|fr|vétiver}} Borrowed from French vétiver Head templates: {{ro-noun|m|vetiveri}} vetiver m (plural vetiveri) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=m|gpd=vetiverilor|gpi=vetiveri|gsd=vetiverului|gsi=vetiver|n=|npd=vetiverii|npi=vetiveri|nsd=vetiverul|nsi=vetiver|vp=vetiverilor|vs=vetiverule|vs2=}} Forms: vetiveri [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], vetiver [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], vetiverul [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], vetiveri [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], vetiverii [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], vetiver [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, singular], vetiverului [definite, error-unrecognized-form, singular], vetiveri [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, plural], vetiverilor [definite, error-unrecognized-form, plural], vetiverule [singular, vocative], vetiverilor [plural, vocative]
  1. vetiver Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-vetiver-ro-noun-VPr8VAzi Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vetivene"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vetiverol"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vetivone"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "vétyver"
      },
      "expansion": "French vétyver",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "older spelling"
      },
      "expansion": "(older spelling)",
      "name": "q"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ta",
        "3": "வெட்டிவேர்"
      },
      "expansion": "Tamil வெட்டிவேர் (veṭṭivēr)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French vétyver (older spelling) or vétiver, from Tamil வெட்டிவேர் (veṭṭivēr).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vetivers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "vetiver (countable and uncountable, plural vetivers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "76 15 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 9 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 8 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 13 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 9 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 17 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 12 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 11 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 9 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 9 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 20 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 14 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 14 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 9 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 8 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 17 8",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Andropogoneae tribe grasses",
          "orig": "en:Andropogoneae tribe grasses",
          "parents": [
            "Grasses",
            "Commelinids",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2003, Anand Akhila, Mumkum Rani, “4: Chemical Conatituents and Essential Oil Biogenisis in Vetiveria zizanioides”, in Massimo Maffei, editor, Vetiveria: The Genus Vetiveria, page 73:",
          "text": "Two types of vetiver have been found in India – (i) flowering or seeding vetiver which grows wild in North India, and (ii) non-flowering or non-seeding vetiver which is cultivated in South India.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "text": "2007, R. Sinha, et al., Phytoremediation: Role of Plants in Site Management, S.N. Singh, R. D. Tripathi, Environmental Bioremediation Technologies, page 328,\nVetiver can easily thrive in wetlands and can be used in the constructed wetlands for removal of nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) and heavy metals from the polluted storm water, municipal and industrial wastewater, and effluents from abattoirs, feedlots, piggeries and other intensive livestock industries."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2008, Humberto Blanco-Canqui, Principles of Soil Conservation and Management, page 237:",
          "text": "Vetiver barriers are planted in 0.50–1m wide strips to minimize the land area under the barrier. Vetiver grass is the only species that is effective for controlling soil erosion on steep terrains (30 and 60% slope). Vetiver strips are also used as windbreaks.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The grass Chrysopogon zizanioides (synonym Vetiveria zizanioides), which is native to India, but planted throughout the tropics for its fragrant roots and for erosion control."
      ],
      "id": "en-vetiver-en-noun-WL0iW~nS",
      "links": [
        [
          "grass",
          "grass"
        ],
        [
          "Chrysopogon zizanioides",
          "Chrysopogon zizanioides#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "India",
          "India"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 40 30",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Perfumes",
          "orig": "en:Perfumes",
          "parents": [
            "Fashion",
            "Clothing",
            "Culture",
            "Human",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The aromatic root of the grass."
      ],
      "id": "en-vetiver-en-noun-R91H9JjI",
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "40 60 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "grass",
          "word": "vetiverie ovsuchovitá"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 60 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "grass",
          "word": "vousatka draslavá"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 60 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "grass",
          "word": "zlatovous draslavý"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 75 17",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "Xiāng gēn cǎo",
          "sense": "aromatic root",
          "word": "香根草"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 75 17",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "aromatic root",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vétiver"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 75 17",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "veṭiveria",
          "sense": "aromatic root",
          "word": "ვეტივერია"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 75 17",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "aromatic root",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Vetiver"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 75 17",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "khas",
          "sense": "aromatic root",
          "word": "खस"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 75 17",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "khaskhas",
          "sense": "aromatic root",
          "word": "खसखस"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 75 17",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "aromatic root",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vetiver"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 75 17",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "usaru",
          "sense": "aromatic root",
          "word": "ウサル"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 75 17",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "bechibā",
          "sense": "aromatic root",
          "word": "ベチバー"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 75 17",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "vetiver",
          "sense": "aromatic root",
          "word": "وتیور"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 75 17",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "xas",
          "sense": "aromatic root",
          "word": "خس"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 75 17",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "aromatic root",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vetiver"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 75 17",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vetiver",
          "sense": "aromatic root",
          "word": "ветивер"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 75 17",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "aromatic root",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vetiver"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2006, Thomas Pynchon, Against the Day, Vintage, published 2007, page 612:",
          "text": "She pressed his hand and was gone in a mist of vetiver, abruptly as the other evening.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2007, Parvesh Handa, Be Your Own Beautician, page 132:",
          "text": "A sweet scent which relieves stress, tension and headache, promotes restful sleep, heals the skin, lowers high blood pressure and cures sunburn (when blended with cedarwood, clove, clary sage, pine, geranium, vetiver and patchouli).",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, Luca Turin, Tania Sanchez, Perfumes: The A-Z Guide, page 311:",
          "text": "[…]it came in a joyful fuzz of hair spray and noise, with a delicious, dissonant Habanita-like base of patchouli-vetiver-vanilla putting a growl in its voice.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An essential oil derived from the root; the fragrance of the oil."
      ],
      "id": "en-vetiver-en-noun-aG8mJPsD",
      "links": [
        [
          "essential oil",
          "essential oil"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "oil",
          "word": "vetiver"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɛtɪvə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɛtɪvɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɛtəvɚ/",
      "note": "weak vowel merger",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "khus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vetyver"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "the essential oil",
      "word": "vetivert"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Chrysopogon zizanioides"
  ],
  "word": "vetiver"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "#"
      },
      "expansion": "vetiver m (invariable)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Grasses",
          "orig": "it:Grasses",
          "parents": [
            "Commelinids",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vetiver"
      ],
      "id": "en-vetiver-it-noun-VPr8VAzi",
      "links": [
        [
          "vetiver",
          "vetiver#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "invariable",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vetiver"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "vétiver"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French vétiver",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French vétiver.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vetiveri",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vetiver",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vetiverul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vetiveri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vetiverii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vetiver",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vetiverului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vetiveri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vetiverilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vetiverule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vetiverilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "vetiveri"
      },
      "expansion": "vetiver m (plural vetiveri)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gpd": "vetiverilor",
        "gpi": "vetiveri",
        "gsd": "vetiverului",
        "gsi": "vetiver",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "vetiverii",
        "npi": "vetiveri",
        "nsd": "vetiverul",
        "nsi": "vetiver",
        "vp": "vetiverilor",
        "vs": "vetiverule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vetiver"
      ],
      "id": "en-vetiver-ro-noun-VPr8VAzi",
      "links": [
        [
          "vetiver",
          "vetiver#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vetiver"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Tamil",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "en:Andropogoneae tribe grasses",
    "en:Perfumes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "vetivene"
    },
    {
      "word": "vetiverol"
    },
    {
      "word": "vetivone"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "vétyver"
      },
      "expansion": "French vétyver",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "older spelling"
      },
      "expansion": "(older spelling)",
      "name": "q"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ta",
        "3": "வெட்டிவேர்"
      },
      "expansion": "Tamil வெட்டிவேர் (veṭṭivēr)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French vétyver (older spelling) or vétiver, from Tamil வெட்டிவேர் (veṭṭivēr).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vetivers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "vetiver (countable and uncountable, plural vetivers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2003, Anand Akhila, Mumkum Rani, “4: Chemical Conatituents and Essential Oil Biogenisis in Vetiveria zizanioides”, in Massimo Maffei, editor, Vetiveria: The Genus Vetiveria, page 73:",
          "text": "Two types of vetiver have been found in India – (i) flowering or seeding vetiver which grows wild in North India, and (ii) non-flowering or non-seeding vetiver which is cultivated in South India.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "text": "2007, R. Sinha, et al., Phytoremediation: Role of Plants in Site Management, S.N. Singh, R. D. Tripathi, Environmental Bioremediation Technologies, page 328,\nVetiver can easily thrive in wetlands and can be used in the constructed wetlands for removal of nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) and heavy metals from the polluted storm water, municipal and industrial wastewater, and effluents from abattoirs, feedlots, piggeries and other intensive livestock industries."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2008, Humberto Blanco-Canqui, Principles of Soil Conservation and Management, page 237:",
          "text": "Vetiver barriers are planted in 0.50–1m wide strips to minimize the land area under the barrier. Vetiver grass is the only species that is effective for controlling soil erosion on steep terrains (30 and 60% slope). Vetiver strips are also used as windbreaks.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The grass Chrysopogon zizanioides (synonym Vetiveria zizanioides), which is native to India, but planted throughout the tropics for its fragrant roots and for erosion control."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grass",
          "grass"
        ],
        [
          "Chrysopogon zizanioides",
          "Chrysopogon zizanioides#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "India",
          "India"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The aromatic root of the grass."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2006, Thomas Pynchon, Against the Day, Vintage, published 2007, page 612:",
          "text": "She pressed his hand and was gone in a mist of vetiver, abruptly as the other evening.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2007, Parvesh Handa, Be Your Own Beautician, page 132:",
          "text": "A sweet scent which relieves stress, tension and headache, promotes restful sleep, heals the skin, lowers high blood pressure and cures sunburn (when blended with cedarwood, clove, clary sage, pine, geranium, vetiver and patchouli).",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, Luca Turin, Tania Sanchez, Perfumes: The A-Z Guide, page 311:",
          "text": "[…]it came in a joyful fuzz of hair spray and noise, with a delicious, dissonant Habanita-like base of patchouli-vetiver-vanilla putting a growl in its voice.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An essential oil derived from the root; the fragrance of the oil."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "essential oil",
          "essential oil"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɛtɪvə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɛtɪvɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɛtəvɚ/",
      "note": "weak vowel merger",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "khus"
    },
    {
      "word": "vetyver"
    },
    {
      "english": "the essential oil",
      "word": "vetivert"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "grass",
      "word": "vetiverie ovsuchovitá"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "grass",
      "word": "vousatka draslavá"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "grass",
      "word": "zlatovous draslavý"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Xiāng gēn cǎo",
      "sense": "aromatic root",
      "word": "香根草"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "aromatic root",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vétiver"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "veṭiveria",
      "sense": "aromatic root",
      "word": "ვეტივერია"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "aromatic root",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Vetiver"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "khas",
      "sense": "aromatic root",
      "word": "खस"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "khaskhas",
      "sense": "aromatic root",
      "word": "खसखस"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "aromatic root",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vetiver"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "usaru",
      "sense": "aromatic root",
      "word": "ウサル"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "bechibā",
      "sense": "aromatic root",
      "word": "ベチバー"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "vetiver",
      "sense": "aromatic root",
      "word": "وتیور"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "xas",
      "sense": "aromatic root",
      "word": "خس"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "aromatic root",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vetiver"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vetiver",
      "sense": "aromatic root",
      "word": "ветивер"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "aromatic root",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vetiver"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "oil",
      "word": "vetiver"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Chrysopogon zizanioides"
  ],
  "word": "vetiver"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "#"
      },
      "expansion": "vetiver m (invariable)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian countable nouns",
        "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Italian indeclinable nouns",
        "Italian lemmas",
        "Italian masculine nouns",
        "Italian nouns",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "it:Grasses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vetiver"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vetiver",
          "vetiver#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "invariable",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vetiver"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "vétiver"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French vétiver",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French vétiver.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vetiveri",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vetiver",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vetiverul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vetiveri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vetiverii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vetiver",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vetiverului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vetiveri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vetiverilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vetiverule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vetiverilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "vetiveri"
      },
      "expansion": "vetiver m (plural vetiveri)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gpd": "vetiverilor",
        "gpi": "vetiveri",
        "gsd": "vetiverului",
        "gsi": "vetiver",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "vetiverii",
        "npi": "vetiveri",
        "nsd": "vetiverul",
        "nsi": "vetiver",
        "vp": "vetiverilor",
        "vs": "vetiverule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Romanian countable nouns",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian masculine nouns",
        "Romanian nouns",
        "Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
        "Romanian terms borrowed from French",
        "Romanian terms derived from French"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vetiver"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vetiver",
          "vetiver#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vetiver"
}

Download raw JSONL data for vetiver meaning in All languages combined (9.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
  "path": [
    "vetiver"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "vetiver",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.