See vestigial in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vestigial structure"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vestige",
"3": "ial"
},
"expansion": "vestige + -ial",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From vestige + -ial.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "vestigial (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vestige"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to a vestige or remnant; like a trace from the past."
],
"id": "en-vestigial-en-adj-V-AhIcIp",
"links": [
[
"pertain",
"pertain"
],
[
"vestige",
"vestige"
],
[
"remnant",
"remnant"
],
[
"trace",
"trace"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "88 7 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tuìhuà cányú",
"sense": "pertaining to a vestige",
"word": "退化殘餘 /退化残余"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "pertaining to a vestige",
"word": "overblijvend"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pertaining to a vestige",
"word": "vestigial"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pertaining to a vestige",
"word": "rudimentär"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pertaining to a vestige",
"word": "spurenhaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 5",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "avśeṣī",
"sense": "pertaining to a vestige",
"word": "अवशेषी"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "pertaining to a vestige",
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
],
"word": "maradvány- or -maradvány"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "pertaining to a vestige",
"word": "maradványszerű"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pertaining to a vestige",
"word": "śladowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pertaining to a vestige",
"word": "szczątkowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pertaining to a vestige",
"word": "vestigial"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "pertaining to a vestige",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vestigial"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 21 38 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not fully developed in mature animals."
],
"id": "en-vestigial-en-adj-KteDCCuK",
"links": [
[
"develop",
"develop"
],
[
"mature",
"mature"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 96 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "not fully developed",
"word": "vestigial"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 96 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "not fully developed",
"word": "rudimentær"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 96 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "not fully developed",
"word": "onderontwikkeld"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 96 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "not fully developed",
"word": "csökevényes"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 96 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "not fully developed",
"word": "vestigiale"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 96 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "not fully developed",
"word": "vestigial"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Evolutionary theory",
"orig": "en:Evolutionary theory",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 20 56 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 20 50 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ial",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 45 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 21 57 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 20 59 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 24 40 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 20 49 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 23 47 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 23 44 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 23 46 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 28 42 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 21 38 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 22 49 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 25 39 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 27 40 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 23 41 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 23 42 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004, Pooja, “Flower” (chapter 1), in Pshysiology of the Angiosperms, New Delhi: Discovery Publishing House, →ISBN, Vestigial Vascular Tissue, page 48:",
"text": "Remnants of the vascular supply of lost organs may be present in the tissues of the receptacle when all external evidence of the organs has disappeared. Only rarely does the vascular supply of a vestigial organ disappear while external remnants are still present.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a vestigial structure; that has lost all or most of its original function in the course of evolution."
],
"id": "en-vestigial-en-adj-Q6q6OYXn",
"links": [
[
"evolutionary theory",
"evolutionary theory"
],
[
"vestigial structure",
"vestigial structure"
]
],
"qualifier": "evolutionary theory",
"raw_glosses": [
"(evolutionary theory) Of a vestigial structure; that has lost all or most of its original function in the course of evolution."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 11 86",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "evolutionary theory: vestigial structure",
"word": "vestigial"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "vĕ-stĭjʹĭ-əl"
},
{
"enpr": "vĕ-stĭjʹəl"
},
{
"ipa": "/vɛˈstɪd͡ʒɪəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vɛˈstɪd͡ʒəl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-vestigial.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/En-us-vestigial.ogg/En-us-vestigial.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/En-us-vestigial.ogg"
}
],
"word": "vestigial"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vestige",
"3": "ial"
},
"expansion": "vestige + -ial",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From vestige + -ial.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vestigials",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vestigial (plural vestigials)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Evolutionary theory",
"orig": "en:Evolutionary theory",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 21 38 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small, degenerate, or imperfectly developed part or organ which has been more fully developed in some past generation."
],
"id": "en-vestigial-en-noun-Lvgm4PpC",
"links": [
[
"evolutionary theory",
"evolutionary theory"
]
],
"qualifier": "evolutionary theory",
"raw_glosses": [
"(evolutionary theory) A small, degenerate, or imperfectly developed part or organ which has been more fully developed in some past generation."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "vĕ-stĭjʹĭ-əl"
},
{
"enpr": "vĕ-stĭjʹəl"
},
{
"ipa": "/vɛˈstɪd͡ʒɪəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vɛˈstɪd͡ʒəl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-vestigial.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/En-us-vestigial.ogg/En-us-vestigial.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/En-us-vestigial.ogg"
}
],
"word": "vestigial"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ial",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vestigial structure"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vestige",
"3": "ial"
},
"expansion": "vestige + -ial",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From vestige + -ial.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "vestigial (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "vestige"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to a vestige or remnant; like a trace from the past."
],
"links": [
[
"pertain",
"pertain"
],
[
"vestige",
"vestige"
],
[
"remnant",
"remnant"
],
[
"trace",
"trace"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Not fully developed in mature animals."
],
"links": [
[
"develop",
"develop"
],
[
"mature",
"mature"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Evolutionary theory"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004, Pooja, “Flower” (chapter 1), in Pshysiology of the Angiosperms, New Delhi: Discovery Publishing House, →ISBN, Vestigial Vascular Tissue, page 48:",
"text": "Remnants of the vascular supply of lost organs may be present in the tissues of the receptacle when all external evidence of the organs has disappeared. Only rarely does the vascular supply of a vestigial organ disappear while external remnants are still present.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a vestigial structure; that has lost all or most of its original function in the course of evolution."
],
"links": [
[
"evolutionary theory",
"evolutionary theory"
],
[
"vestigial structure",
"vestigial structure"
]
],
"qualifier": "evolutionary theory",
"raw_glosses": [
"(evolutionary theory) Of a vestigial structure; that has lost all or most of its original function in the course of evolution."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "vĕ-stĭjʹĭ-əl"
},
{
"enpr": "vĕ-stĭjʹəl"
},
{
"ipa": "/vɛˈstɪd͡ʒɪəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vɛˈstɪd͡ʒəl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-vestigial.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/En-us-vestigial.ogg/En-us-vestigial.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/En-us-vestigial.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tuìhuà cányú",
"sense": "pertaining to a vestige",
"word": "退化殘餘 /退化残余"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "pertaining to a vestige",
"word": "overblijvend"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pertaining to a vestige",
"word": "vestigial"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pertaining to a vestige",
"word": "rudimentär"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pertaining to a vestige",
"word": "spurenhaft"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "avśeṣī",
"sense": "pertaining to a vestige",
"word": "अवशेषी"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "pertaining to a vestige",
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
],
"word": "maradvány- or -maradvány"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "pertaining to a vestige",
"word": "maradványszerű"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pertaining to a vestige",
"word": "śladowy"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pertaining to a vestige",
"word": "szczątkowy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pertaining to a vestige",
"word": "vestigial"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "pertaining to a vestige",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vestigial"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "not fully developed",
"word": "vestigial"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "not fully developed",
"word": "rudimentær"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "not fully developed",
"word": "onderontwikkeld"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "not fully developed",
"word": "csökevényes"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "not fully developed",
"word": "vestigiale"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "not fully developed",
"word": "vestigial"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "evolutionary theory: vestigial structure",
"word": "vestigial"
}
],
"word": "vestigial"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ial",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vestige",
"3": "ial"
},
"expansion": "vestige + -ial",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From vestige + -ial.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vestigials",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vestigial (plural vestigials)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Evolutionary theory"
],
"glosses": [
"A small, degenerate, or imperfectly developed part or organ which has been more fully developed in some past generation."
],
"links": [
[
"evolutionary theory",
"evolutionary theory"
]
],
"qualifier": "evolutionary theory",
"raw_glosses": [
"(evolutionary theory) A small, degenerate, or imperfectly developed part or organ which has been more fully developed in some past generation."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "vĕ-stĭjʹĭ-əl"
},
{
"enpr": "vĕ-stĭjʹəl"
},
{
"ipa": "/vɛˈstɪd͡ʒɪəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vɛˈstɪd͡ʒəl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-vestigial.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/En-us-vestigial.ogg/En-us-vestigial.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/En-us-vestigial.ogg"
}
],
"word": "vestigial"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vestigial meaning in English (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.