See vestigial on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for vestigial meaning in All languages combined (8.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vestigial structure"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vestige",
"3": "ial"
},
"expansion": "vestige + -ial",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "vestige + -ial",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "vestigial (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vestige"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 41 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ial",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to a vestige or remnant; like a trace from the past."
],
"id": "en-vestigial-en-adj-V-AhIcIp",
"links": [
[
"pertain",
"pertain"
],
[
"vestige",
"vestige"
],
[
"remnant",
"remnant"
],
[
"trace",
"trace"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "pertaining to a vestige",
"word": "退化殘餘"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tuìhuà cányú",
"sense": "pertaining to a vestige",
"word": "退化残余"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "pertaining to a vestige",
"word": "overblijvend"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pertaining to a vestige",
"word": "vestigial"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pertaining to a vestige",
"word": "rudimentär"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pertaining to a vestige",
"word": "spurenhaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "avśeṣī",
"sense": "pertaining to a vestige",
"word": "अवशेषी"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "pertaining to a vestige",
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
],
"word": "maradvány- or -maradvány"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "pertaining to a vestige",
"word": "maradványszerű"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pertaining to a vestige",
"word": "vestigial"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "pertaining to a vestige",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vestigial"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 43 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 41 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ial",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not fully developed in mature animals."
],
"id": "en-vestigial-en-adj-KteDCCuK",
"links": [
[
"develop",
"develop"
],
[
"mature",
"mature"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "not fully developed",
"word": "vestigial"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "not fully developed",
"word": "rudimentær"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "not fully developed",
"word": "onderontwikkeld"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "not fully developed",
"word": "csökevényes"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "not fully developed",
"word": "vestigiale"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "not fully developed",
"word": "vestigial"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɛˈstɪd͡ʒɪəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vɛˈstɪd͡ʒəl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-vestigial.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/En-us-vestigial.ogg/En-us-vestigial.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/En-us-vestigial.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "vĕ-stĭjʹĭ-əl"
}
],
"word": "vestigial"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vestige",
"3": "ial"
},
"expansion": "vestige + -ial",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "vestige + -ial",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vestigials",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vestigial (plural vestigials)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "en:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 43 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 41 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ial",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small, degenerate, or imperfectly developed part or organ which has been more fully developed in some past generation."
],
"id": "en-vestigial-en-noun-Lvgm4PpC",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) A small, degenerate, or imperfectly developed part or organ which has been more fully developed in some past generation."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɛˈstɪd͡ʒɪəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vɛˈstɪd͡ʒəl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-vestigial.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/En-us-vestigial.ogg/En-us-vestigial.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/En-us-vestigial.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "vĕ-stĭjʹĭ-əl"
}
],
"word": "vestigial"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "vestigiale",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "vestigiaux",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vestigiales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vestigial (feminine vestigiale, masculine plural vestigiaux, feminine plural vestigiales)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vestigial"
],
"id": "en-vestigial-fr-adj-hNx1s4lY",
"links": [
[
"vestigial",
"vestigial#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "vestigial"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "vestigiais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vestigial m or f (plural vestigiais)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ves‧ti‧gi‧al"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vestigial"
],
"id": "en-vestigial-pt-adj-hNx1s4lY",
"links": [
[
"vestigial",
"vestigial#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ves.t͡ʃi.ʒiˈaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ves.t͡ʃi.ʒɪˈaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ves.t͡ʃiˈʒjaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ves.t͡ʃiˈʒjaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ves.t͡ʃi.ʒiˈaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ves.t͡ʃi.ʒɪˈaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ves.t͡ʃiˈʒjaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ves.t͡ʃiˈʒjaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/veʃ.t͡ʃi.ʒiˈaw/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[veʃ.t͡ʃi.ʒɪˈaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/veʃ.t͡ʃiˈʒjaw/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[veʃ.t͡ʃiˈʒjaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vɨʃ.tiˈʒjal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[vɨʃ.tiˈʒjaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vɨʃ.tiˈʒjal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[vɨʃ.tiˈʒjaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɨʃ.tiˈʒjal/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɨʃ.tiˈʒjaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vɨʃ.tiˈʒja.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aw"
}
],
"word": "vestigial"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "vestigiales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vestigial m or f (masculine and feminine plural vestigiales)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ves‧ti‧gial"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vestigial"
],
"id": "en-vestigial-es-adj-hNx1s4lY",
"links": [
[
"vestigial",
"vestigial#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bestiˈxjal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[bes.t̪iˈxjal]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "vestigial"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ial",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vestigial structure"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vestige",
"3": "ial"
},
"expansion": "vestige + -ial",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "vestige + -ial",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "vestigial (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "vestige"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to a vestige or remnant; like a trace from the past."
],
"links": [
[
"pertain",
"pertain"
],
[
"vestige",
"vestige"
],
[
"remnant",
"remnant"
],
[
"trace",
"trace"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Not fully developed in mature animals."
],
"links": [
[
"develop",
"develop"
],
[
"mature",
"mature"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɛˈstɪd͡ʒɪəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vɛˈstɪd͡ʒəl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-vestigial.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/En-us-vestigial.ogg/En-us-vestigial.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/En-us-vestigial.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "vĕ-stĭjʹĭ-əl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "pertaining to a vestige",
"word": "退化殘餘"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tuìhuà cányú",
"sense": "pertaining to a vestige",
"word": "退化残余"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "pertaining to a vestige",
"word": "overblijvend"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pertaining to a vestige",
"word": "vestigial"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pertaining to a vestige",
"word": "rudimentär"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pertaining to a vestige",
"word": "spurenhaft"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "avśeṣī",
"sense": "pertaining to a vestige",
"word": "अवशेषी"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "pertaining to a vestige",
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
],
"word": "maradvány- or -maradvány"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "pertaining to a vestige",
"word": "maradványszerű"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pertaining to a vestige",
"word": "vestigial"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "pertaining to a vestige",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vestigial"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "not fully developed",
"word": "vestigial"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "not fully developed",
"word": "rudimentær"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "not fully developed",
"word": "onderontwikkeld"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "not fully developed",
"word": "csökevényes"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "not fully developed",
"word": "vestigiale"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "not fully developed",
"word": "vestigial"
}
],
"word": "vestigial"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ial",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vestige",
"3": "ial"
},
"expansion": "vestige + -ial",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "vestige + -ial",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vestigials",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vestigial (plural vestigials)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Biology"
],
"glosses": [
"A small, degenerate, or imperfectly developed part or organ which has been more fully developed in some past generation."
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) A small, degenerate, or imperfectly developed part or organ which has been more fully developed in some past generation."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɛˈstɪd͡ʒɪəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vɛˈstɪd͡ʒəl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-vestigial.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/En-us-vestigial.ogg/En-us-vestigial.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/En-us-vestigial.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "vĕ-stĭjʹĭ-əl"
}
],
"word": "vestigial"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "vestigiale",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "vestigiaux",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vestigiales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vestigial (feminine vestigiale, masculine plural vestigiaux, feminine plural vestigiales)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French adjectives",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"vestigial"
],
"links": [
[
"vestigial",
"vestigial#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "vestigial"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "vestigiais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vestigial m or f (plural vestigiais)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ves‧ti‧gi‧al"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese 4-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjectives",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/al",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/al/4 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aw",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aw/4 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"vestigial"
],
"links": [
[
"vestigial",
"vestigial#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ves.t͡ʃi.ʒiˈaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ves.t͡ʃi.ʒɪˈaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ves.t͡ʃiˈʒjaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ves.t͡ʃiˈʒjaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ves.t͡ʃi.ʒiˈaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ves.t͡ʃi.ʒɪˈaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ves.t͡ʃiˈʒjaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ves.t͡ʃiˈʒjaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/veʃ.t͡ʃi.ʒiˈaw/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[veʃ.t͡ʃi.ʒɪˈaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/veʃ.t͡ʃiˈʒjaw/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[veʃ.t͡ʃiˈʒjaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vɨʃ.tiˈʒjal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[vɨʃ.tiˈʒjaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vɨʃ.tiˈʒjal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[vɨʃ.tiˈʒjaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɨʃ.tiˈʒjal/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɨʃ.tiˈʒjaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vɨʃ.tiˈʒja.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aw"
}
],
"word": "vestigial"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "vestigiales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vestigial m or f (masculine and feminine plural vestigiales)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ves‧ti‧gial"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/al",
"Rhymes:Spanish/al/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish epicene adjectives",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"vestigial"
],
"links": [
[
"vestigial",
"vestigial#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bestiˈxjal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[bes.t̪iˈxjal]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "vestigial"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.