"vestal" meaning in English

See vestal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈvɛs.t(ə)l/
enPR: vĕs'təl Rhymes: -ɛstəl Etymology: From Latin Vesta, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wes-. More at was. Etymology templates: {{der|en|la|Vesta}} Latin Vesta, {{der|en|ine-pro|*h₂wes-}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂wes-, {{m|en|was}} was Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} vestal (not comparable)
  1. Of or pertaining to Vesta, the virgin goddess of the hearth. Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Female people Translations (of or pertaining to Vesta): ვესტალი (vesṭali) (Georgian), veisteach (Irish), посвящённый Весте (posvjaščónnyj) (Russian), vestal (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-vestal-en-adj-7o3gNiv2 Disambiguation of Female people: 16 0 45 38 0 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 33 0 32 35 0 Disambiguation of 'of or pertaining to Vesta': 100 0
  2. Pure; chaste. Tags: not-comparable Translations (pure; chaste): девствен (devstven) (Bulgarian), целомъдрен (celomǎdren) (Bulgarian), უმანკო (umanḳo) (Georgian), უბიწო (ubic̣o) (Georgian), veisteach (Irish), чи́стый (čístyj) (Russian), непорочный (neporočnyj) (Russian), vestal (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-vestal-en-adj-wxbm9qwd Disambiguation of 'pure; chaste': 3 97

Noun

IPA: /ˈvɛs.t(ə)l/ Forms: vestals [plural]
enPR: vĕs'təl Rhymes: -ɛstəl Etymology: From Latin Vesta, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wes-. More at was. Etymology templates: {{der|en|la|Vesta}} Latin Vesta, {{der|en|ine-pro|*h₂wes-}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂wes-, {{m|en|was}} was Head templates: {{en-noun}} vestal (plural vestals)
  1. A virgin consecrated to Vesta, and to the service of watching the sacred fire, which was to be perpetually kept burning upon her altar; a vestal virgin. Categories (topical): Female people
    Sense id: en-vestal-en-noun-i85er4aN Disambiguation of Female people: 16 0 45 38 0 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 33 0 32 35 0
  2. A female virgin; a woman who has never had sexual relations. Categories (topical): Female people Translations (female virgin): де́вственница (dévstvennica) [feminine] (Bulgarian), virgulino (Esperanto), де́вственница (dévstvennica) [feminine] (Russian), vestal (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-vestal-en-noun-RPenpXVp Disambiguation of Female people: 16 0 45 38 0 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 33 0 32 35 0 Disambiguation of 'female virgin': 30 70 0
  3. A nun. Translations (nun): монахиня (monahinja) [feminine] (Bulgarian), мона́хиня (monáxinja) [feminine] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-vestal-en-noun-9dIgHpDt Disambiguation of 'nun': 0 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Drury Lane vestal, St. John's Wood vestal

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for vestal meaning in English (6.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Vesta"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Vesta",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂wes-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wes-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "was"
      },
      "expansion": "was",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin Vesta, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wes-. More at was.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "vestal (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 0 32 35 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 0 45 38 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Female people",
          "orig": "en:Female people",
          "parents": [
            "Female",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or pertaining to Vesta, the virgin goddess of the hearth."
      ],
      "id": "en-vestal-en-adj-7o3gNiv2",
      "links": [
        [
          "Vesta",
          "Vesta"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "vesṭali",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to Vesta",
          "word": "ვესტალი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to Vesta",
          "word": "veisteach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "posvjaščónnyj",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to Vesta",
          "word": "посвящённый Весте"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to Vesta",
          "word": "vestal"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1820, Percy Bysshe Shelley, Oedipus Tyrannus; Or, Swellfoot The Tyrant: A Tragedy in Two Acts",
          "roman": "In emulation of her vestal whiteness.",
          "text": "Does money fail?—come to my mint—coin paper,\nTill gold be at a discount, and ashamed\nTo show his bilious face, go purge himself,",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pure; chaste."
      ],
      "id": "en-vestal-en-adj-wxbm9qwd",
      "links": [
        [
          "Pure",
          "pure"
        ],
        [
          "chaste",
          "chaste"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "devstven",
          "sense": "pure; chaste",
          "word": "девствен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "celomǎdren",
          "sense": "pure; chaste",
          "word": "целомъдрен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "umanḳo",
          "sense": "pure; chaste",
          "word": "უმანკო"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ubic̣o",
          "sense": "pure; chaste",
          "word": "უბიწო"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "pure; chaste",
          "word": "veisteach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "čístyj",
          "sense": "pure; chaste",
          "word": "чи́стый"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "neporočnyj",
          "sense": "pure; chaste",
          "word": "непорочный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "pure; chaste",
          "word": "vestal"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɛs.t(ə)l/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛstəl"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "vĕs'təl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vestal"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Drury Lane vestal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "St. John's Wood vestal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Vesta"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Vesta",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂wes-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wes-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "was"
      },
      "expansion": "was",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin Vesta, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wes-. More at was.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vestals",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "vestal (plural vestals)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 0 32 35 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 0 45 38 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Female people",
          "orig": "en:Female people",
          "parents": [
            "Female",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A virgin consecrated to Vesta, and to the service of watching the sacred fire, which was to be perpetually kept burning upon her altar; a vestal virgin."
      ],
      "id": "en-vestal-en-noun-i85er4aN",
      "links": [
        [
          "virgin",
          "virgin"
        ],
        [
          "vestal virgin",
          "vestal virgin"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 0 32 35 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 0 45 38 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Female people",
          "orig": "en:Female people",
          "parents": [
            "Female",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A female virgin; a woman who has never had sexual relations."
      ],
      "id": "en-vestal-en-noun-RPenpXVp",
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "30 70 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "dévstvennica",
          "sense": "female virgin",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "де́вственница"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "30 70 0",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "female virgin",
          "word": "virgulino"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "30 70 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "dévstvennica",
          "sense": "female virgin",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "де́вственница"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "30 70 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "female virgin",
          "word": "vestal"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A nun."
      ],
      "id": "en-vestal-en-noun-9dIgHpDt",
      "links": [
        [
          "nun",
          "nun"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "monahinja",
          "sense": "nun",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "монахиня"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "monáxinja",
          "sense": "nun",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "мона́хиня"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɛs.t(ə)l/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛstəl"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "vĕs'təl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vestal"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English eponyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛstəl",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛstəl/2 syllables",
    "en:Female people"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Vesta"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Vesta",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂wes-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wes-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "was"
      },
      "expansion": "was",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin Vesta, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wes-. More at was.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "vestal (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Of or pertaining to Vesta, the virgin goddess of the hearth."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Vesta",
          "Vesta"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1820, Percy Bysshe Shelley, Oedipus Tyrannus; Or, Swellfoot The Tyrant: A Tragedy in Two Acts",
          "roman": "In emulation of her vestal whiteness.",
          "text": "Does money fail?—come to my mint—coin paper,\nTill gold be at a discount, and ashamed\nTo show his bilious face, go purge himself,",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pure; chaste."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Pure",
          "pure"
        ],
        [
          "chaste",
          "chaste"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɛs.t(ə)l/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛstəl"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "vĕs'təl"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "vesṭali",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to Vesta",
      "word": "ვესტალი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to Vesta",
      "word": "veisteach"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "posvjaščónnyj",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to Vesta",
      "word": "посвящённый Весте"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to Vesta",
      "word": "vestal"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "devstven",
      "sense": "pure; chaste",
      "word": "девствен"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "celomǎdren",
      "sense": "pure; chaste",
      "word": "целомъдрен"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "umanḳo",
      "sense": "pure; chaste",
      "word": "უმანკო"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ubic̣o",
      "sense": "pure; chaste",
      "word": "უბიწო"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "pure; chaste",
      "word": "veisteach"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "čístyj",
      "sense": "pure; chaste",
      "word": "чи́стый"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "neporočnyj",
      "sense": "pure; chaste",
      "word": "непорочный"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "pure; chaste",
      "word": "vestal"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vestal"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English eponyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛstəl",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛstəl/2 syllables",
    "en:Female people"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Drury Lane vestal"
    },
    {
      "word": "St. John's Wood vestal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Vesta"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Vesta",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂wes-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wes-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "was"
      },
      "expansion": "was",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin Vesta, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wes-. More at was.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vestals",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "vestal (plural vestals)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A virgin consecrated to Vesta, and to the service of watching the sacred fire, which was to be perpetually kept burning upon her altar; a vestal virgin."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "virgin",
          "virgin"
        ],
        [
          "vestal virgin",
          "vestal virgin"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A female virgin; a woman who has never had sexual relations."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A nun."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nun",
          "nun"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɛs.t(ə)l/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛstəl"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "vĕs'təl"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "dévstvennica",
      "sense": "female virgin",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "де́вственница"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "female virgin",
      "word": "virgulino"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "dévstvennica",
      "sense": "female virgin",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "де́вственница"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "female virgin",
      "word": "vestal"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "monahinja",
      "sense": "nun",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "монахиня"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "monáxinja",
      "sense": "nun",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "мона́хиня"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vestal"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
  "msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": Veste vs. posvjaščónnyj",
  "path": [
    "vestal"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "vestal",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.