See useful idiot in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "The earliest known usage in Western media is in a 1948 article in the social-democratic Italian paper L'Umanità – as cited in the New York Times article on Italian politics (see quotations). Often misattributed to Vladimir Lenin.",
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{
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"_dis": "76 24",
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},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Communism",
"orig": "en:Communism",
"parents": [
"Ideologies",
"Leftism",
"Socialism",
"Politics",
"Society",
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"All topics",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "topical",
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1948 June 21, Arnold Cortesi, “Communist Shift Is Seen In Europe”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, page 14:",
"text": "L'Umanita said the Communists would give the “useful idiots” of the left-wing Socialist party the choice of merging with the Communist party or getting out.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2020 August 7, Kurt Andersen, “College-Educated Professionals Are Capitalism’s Useful Idiots”, in The Atlantic:",
"text": "During the 1930s and ’40s and ’50s, the right had derided liberal writers and editors as Communists’ “useful idiots,” unwittingly doing the Communists’ propaganda work; it looks in retrospect as if, starting in the 1970s, a lot of them—of us—became capitalists’ useful idiots.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Communist sympathizer in Western countries, from the perspective of the political right."
],
"id": "en-useful_idiot-en-noun-WGSJltmY",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"Communist",
"Communist"
],
[
"sympathizer",
"sympathizer"
],
[
"Western",
"Western"
],
[
"right",
"right"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, derogatory, politics) A Communist sympathizer in Western countries, from the perspective of the political right."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "idiota útil"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǒuyòng de báichī",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "有用的白痴"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "užitečný idiot"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "nyttig idiot"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "kasulik idioot"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "hyödyllinen idiootti"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "idiot utile"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "idiote utile"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sasargeblo idioṭi",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "სასარგებლო იდიოტი"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nützlicher Idiot"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nützliche Idiotin"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chrísimos ilíthios",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "χρήσιμος ηλίθιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "he",
"english": "idiot shimushi",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אידיוט שימושי"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "hasznos idióta"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "nytsamur sakleysingi"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "utile idiota"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yuyonghan babo",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "유용한 바보"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "upyogī mūrkha",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "उपयोगी मूर्ख"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "kāmācā mūrkha",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कामाचा मूर्ख"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nyttig idiot"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nyttig idiot"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pożyteczny idiota"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pożyteczna idiotka"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "idiota útil"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poléznyj idiót",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "поле́зный идио́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poléznaja idiótka",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "поле́зная идио́тка"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "idiota útil"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tonto útil"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tonta útil"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "nyttig idiot"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "panikoccē cavaṭa",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "పనికొచ్చే చవట"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "korýsnyj idiót",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кори́сний ідіо́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "korýsna idiótka",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кори́сна ідіо́тка"
}
]
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"name": "Politics",
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],
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{
"ref": "2009 January 22, Alex Knepper, “Obama's cabinet appointments contradict with message”, in The Mirror (Fairfield University), volume 34, number 15, page 3:",
"text": "But what should the Obama Cult do now? The man has turned off the switch on the \"Hopenosis\" and has revealed the \"Change Brigade\" for the useful idiots they were.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2020 September 14, Jeffrey Goldberg, quoting Alexander Vindman, “Alexander Vindman: Trump Is Putin’s ‘Useful Idiot’”, in The Atlantic:",
"text": "“President Trump should be considered to be a useful idiot and a fellow traveler, which makes him an unwitting agent of Putin,” he says.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who unwittingly supports a malignant cause through naive attempts to be a force for good."
],
"id": "en-useful_idiot-en-noun-9F-WDtkn",
"links": [
[
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[
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[
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[
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"good"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, politics) One who unwittingly supports a malignant cause through naive attempts to be a force for good."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vladimir Lenin",
"it:L'Umanità (quotidiano)"
],
"word": "useful idiot"
}
{
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"Entries with translation boxes",
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"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
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"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Translation table header lacks gloss",
"en:Communism",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_text": "The earliest known usage in Western media is in a 1948 article in the social-democratic Italian paper L'Umanità – as cited in the New York Times article on Italian politics (see quotations). Often misattributed to Vladimir Lenin.",
"forms": [
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"form": "useful idiots",
"tags": [
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"lang": "English",
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"senses": [
{
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"en:Politics"
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{
"ref": "1948 June 21, Arnold Cortesi, “Communist Shift Is Seen In Europe”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, page 14:",
"text": "L'Umanita said the Communists would give the “useful idiots” of the left-wing Socialist party the choice of merging with the Communist party or getting out.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2020 August 7, Kurt Andersen, “College-Educated Professionals Are Capitalism’s Useful Idiots”, in The Atlantic:",
"text": "During the 1930s and ’40s and ’50s, the right had derided liberal writers and editors as Communists’ “useful idiots,” unwittingly doing the Communists’ propaganda work; it looks in retrospect as if, starting in the 1970s, a lot of them—of us—became capitalists’ useful idiots.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Communist sympathizer in Western countries, from the perspective of the political right."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"Communist",
"Communist"
],
[
"sympathizer",
"sympathizer"
],
[
"Western",
"Western"
],
[
"right",
"right"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, derogatory, politics) A Communist sympathizer in Western countries, from the perspective of the political right."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
},
{
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"English terms with quotations",
"en:Politics"
],
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{
"ref": "2009 January 22, Alex Knepper, “Obama's cabinet appointments contradict with message”, in The Mirror (Fairfield University), volume 34, number 15, page 3:",
"text": "But what should the Obama Cult do now? The man has turned off the switch on the \"Hopenosis\" and has revealed the \"Change Brigade\" for the useful idiots they were.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2020 September 14, Jeffrey Goldberg, quoting Alexander Vindman, “Alexander Vindman: Trump Is Putin’s ‘Useful Idiot’”, in The Atlantic:",
"text": "“President Trump should be considered to be a useful idiot and a fellow traveler, which makes him an unwitting agent of Putin,” he says.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who unwittingly supports a malignant cause through naive attempts to be a force for good."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"unwittingly",
"unwittingly"
],
[
"malignant",
"malignant"
],
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"good",
"good"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, politics) One who unwittingly supports a malignant cause through naive attempts to be a force for good."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "idiota útil"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǒuyòng de báichī",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "有用的白痴"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "užitečný idiot"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "nyttig idiot"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "kasulik idioot"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "hyödyllinen idiootti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "idiot utile"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "idiote utile"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sasargeblo idioṭi",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "სასარგებლო იდიოტი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nützlicher Idiot"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nützliche Idiotin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chrísimos ilíthios",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "χρήσιμος ηλίθιος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"english": "idiot shimushi",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אידיוט שימושי"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "hasznos idióta"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "nytsamur sakleysingi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "utile idiota"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yuyonghan babo",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "유용한 바보"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "upyogī mūrkha",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "उपयोगी मूर्ख"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "kāmācā mūrkha",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कामाचा मूर्ख"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nyttig idiot"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nyttig idiot"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pożyteczny idiota"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pożyteczna idiotka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "idiota útil"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poléznyj idiót",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "поле́зный идио́т"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poléznaja idiótka",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "поле́зная идио́тка"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "idiota útil"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tonto útil"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tonta útil"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "nyttig idiot"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "panikoccē cavaṭa",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "పనికొచ్చే చవట"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "korýsnyj idiót",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кори́сний ідіо́т"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "korýsna idiótka",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кори́сна ідіо́тка"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vladimir Lenin",
"it:L'Umanità (quotidiano)"
],
"word": "useful idiot"
}
Download raw JSONL data for useful idiot meaning in English (8.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.