"upper case" meaning in English

See upper case in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Named for the original arrangement in typesetting, where the drawer or case containing capital letters would traditionally be located above the one containing small letters. Head templates: {{en-noun|-}} upper case (uncountable)
  1. The capital letters A, B, C, ... as opposed to the small letters a, b, c, .... Tags: uncountable Synonyms: majuscule, u/c [initialism], uppercase Related terms: all caps, case dependent, case insensitive, case sensitive, small caps Translations: majúscules [feminine, plural] (Catalan), 大寫 /大写 (dàxiě) (Chinese Mandarin), 大寫字母 /大写字母 (dàxiě zìmǔ) (Chinese Mandarin), store bogstaver [neuter, plural] (Danish), majusklaro [collective] (Esperanto), majuskloj (Esperanto), versaali (Finnish), suuraakkoset [plural] (Finnish), isot kirjaimet [plural] (Finnish), majuscules [feminine, plural] (French), haut-de-casse [masculine, plural] (French), Großbuchstaben [masculine, plural] (German), Großschreibung [feminine] (German), Majuskeln [feminine, plural] (German), Versalien [plural] (German), Versalbuchstaben [masculine, plural] (German), Kapitalbuchstaben [masculine, plural] (German), κεφαλαία (kefalaía) [neuter, plural] (Greek), stórir stafir [masculine, plural] (Icelandic), maiuscoli [masculine, plural] (Italian), lettere maiuscole [feminine, plural] (Italian), caratteri maiuscoli [masculine, plural] (Italian), 大文字 (ōmoji) (alt: おおもじ) (Japanese), 대문자 (daemunja) (Korean), lielie burti [masculine, plural] (Latvian), pūmatua (Maori), wersaliki [masculine, plural] (Polish), majuskuły [feminine, plural] (Polish), wielkie litery [feminine, plural] (Polish), maiúsculas [feminine, plural] (Portuguese), caixas-altas [feminine, plural] (Portuguese), litere mari [feminine, plural] (Romanian), majuscule [feminine, plural] (Romanian), прописны́е бу́квы (propisnýje búkvy) [feminine, plural] (Russian), загла́вные бу́квы (zaglávnyje búkvy) [feminine, plural] (Russian), ве́рхний реги́стр (vérxnij regístr) [masculine] [computing, engineering, mathematics, sciences, physical-sciences, natural-sciences] (Russian), mayúsculas [feminine, plural] (Spanish), versaler [plural] (Swedish), stora bokstäver [plural] (Swedish)

Alternative forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "lower case"
    },
    {
      "word": "mixed case"
    },
    {
      "word": "minuscule"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Named for the original arrangement in typesetting, where the drawer or case containing capital letters would traditionally be located above the one containing small letters.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "upper case (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The capital letters A, B, C, ... as opposed to the small letters a, b, c, ...."
      ],
      "id": "en-upper_case-en-noun-mic0AAGZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "capital letter",
          "capital letter"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "all caps"
        },
        {
          "word": "case dependent"
        },
        {
          "word": "case insensitive"
        },
        {
          "word": "case sensitive"
        },
        {
          "word": "small caps"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "majuscule"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "initialism"
          ],
          "word": "u/c"
        },
        {
          "word": "uppercase"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "majúscules"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "dàxiě",
          "word": "大寫 /大写"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "dàxiě zìmǔ",
          "word": "大寫字母 /大写字母"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "tags": [
            "neuter",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "store bogstaver"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "tags": [
            "collective"
          ],
          "word": "majusklaro"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "word": "majuskloj"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "word": "versaali"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "suuraakkoset"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "isot kirjaimet"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "majuscules"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "haut-de-casse"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "Großbuchstaben"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Großschreibung"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "Majuskeln"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "Versalien"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "Versalbuchstaben"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "Kapitalbuchstaben"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "kefalaía",
          "tags": [
            "neuter",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "κεφαλαία"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "stórir stafir"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "maiuscoli"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "lettere maiuscole"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "caratteri maiuscoli"
        },
        {
          "alt": "おおもじ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "ōmoji",
          "word": "大文字"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "daemunja",
          "word": "대문자"
        },
        {
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "lielie burti"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "word": "pūmatua"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "wersaliki"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "majuskuły"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "wielkie litery"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "maiúsculas"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "caixas-altas"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "litere mari"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "majuscule"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "propisnýje búkvy",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "прописны́е бу́квы"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zaglávnyje búkvy",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "загла́вные бу́квы"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vérxnij regístr",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "topics": [
            "computing",
            "engineering",
            "mathematics",
            "sciences",
            "physical-sciences",
            "natural-sciences"
          ],
          "word": "ве́рхний реги́стр"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "mayúsculas"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "versaler"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "stora bokstäver"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "upper case"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "lower case"
    },
    {
      "word": "mixed case"
    },
    {
      "word": "minuscule"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Named for the original arrangement in typesetting, where the drawer or case containing capital letters would traditionally be located above the one containing small letters.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "upper case (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "all caps"
    },
    {
      "word": "case dependent"
    },
    {
      "word": "case insensitive"
    },
    {
      "word": "case sensitive"
    },
    {
      "word": "small caps"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English multiword terms",
        "English nouns",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
        "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with Catalan translations",
        "Terms with Danish translations",
        "Terms with Esperanto translations",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Greek translations",
        "Terms with Icelandic translations",
        "Terms with Italian translations",
        "Terms with Japanese translations",
        "Terms with Korean translations",
        "Terms with Latvian translations",
        "Terms with Mandarin translations",
        "Terms with Maori translations",
        "Terms with Polish translations",
        "Terms with Portuguese translations",
        "Terms with Romanian translations",
        "Terms with Russian translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "Terms with Swedish translations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The capital letters A, B, C, ... as opposed to the small letters a, b, c, ...."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "capital letter",
          "capital letter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "majuscule"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "initialism"
      ],
      "word": "u/c"
    },
    {
      "word": "uppercase"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "majúscules"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "dàxiě",
      "word": "大寫 /大写"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "dàxiě zìmǔ",
      "word": "大寫字母 /大写字母"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "store bogstaver"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "tags": [
        "collective"
      ],
      "word": "majusklaro"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "word": "majuskloj"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "word": "versaali"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "suuraakkoset"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "isot kirjaimet"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "majuscules"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "haut-de-casse"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "Großbuchstaben"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Großschreibung"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "Majuskeln"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "Versalien"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "Versalbuchstaben"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "Kapitalbuchstaben"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "kefalaía",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "κεφαλαία"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "stórir stafir"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "maiuscoli"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "lettere maiuscole"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "caratteri maiuscoli"
    },
    {
      "alt": "おおもじ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "ōmoji",
      "word": "大文字"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "daemunja",
      "word": "대문자"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "lielie burti"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "word": "pūmatua"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "wersaliki"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "majuskuły"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "wielkie litery"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "maiúsculas"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "caixas-altas"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "litere mari"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "majuscule"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "propisnýje búkvy",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "прописны́е бу́квы"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zaglávnyje búkvy",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "загла́вные бу́квы"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vérxnij regístr",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "word": "ве́рхний реги́стр"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "mayúsculas"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "versaler"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "stora bokstäver"
    }
  ],
  "word": "upper case"
}

Download raw JSONL data for upper case meaning in English (5.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "page/2517",
  "msg": "UNIMPLEMENTED parse_translation_template: trans-top-see {1: 'capital letters', 2: 'capital letter'}",
  "path": [
    "upper case",
    "Template:trans-top-see",
    "TEMPLATE_FN"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "upper case",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.