"unwise" meaning in English

See unwise in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ʌnˈwaɪz/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-unwise.wav [Southern-England] Forms: unwiser [comparative], unwisest [superlative]
Rhymes: -aɪz Etymology: From Middle English unwis, from Old English unwīs (“unwise, foolish, ignorant, uninformed, insane”), equivalent to un- + wise. Cognate with Dutch onwijs (“unwise”), German unweise (“unwise”), Danish uvis (“unwise”), Swedish ovis (“unwise”), Icelandic óvís (“unwise”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|unwis}} Middle English unwis, {{inh|en|ang|unwīs|t=unwise, foolish, ignorant, uninformed, insane}} Old English unwīs (“unwise, foolish, ignorant, uninformed, insane”), {{af|en|un-|wise}} un- + wise, {{cog|nl|onwijs|t=unwise}} Dutch onwijs (“unwise”), {{cog|de|unweise|t=unwise}} German unweise (“unwise”), {{cog|da|uvis|t=unwise}} Danish uvis (“unwise”), {{cog|sv|ovis|t=unwise}} Swedish ovis (“unwise”), {{cog|is|óvís|t=unwise}} Icelandic óvís (“unwise”) Head templates: {{en-adj|er}} unwise (comparative unwiser, superlative unwisest)
  1. Not wise; lacking wisdom Synonyms: injudicious, indiscreet, foolish Derived forms: unwiseness Translations (not wise): ἄσοφος (ásophos) (Ancient Greek), неразу́мен (nerazúmen) (Bulgarian), imprudent (Catalan), nemoudrý [masculine] (Czech), onverstandig (Dutch), malsaĝa (Esperanto), unklug (German), 𐌿𐌽𐍆𐍂𐍉𐌸𐍃 (unfrōþs) (Gothic), neamhchríonna (Irish), imprudente (Italian), insipiente (Italian), imprudens (Latin), insipiens (Latin), neuchreeney (Manx), anchreeney (Manx), neuhushtagh (Manx), onweis (Plautdietsch), nierozsądny (Polish), insensato (Portuguese), неразу́мный (nerazúmnyj) (Russian), oklok (Swedish), нерозу́мний (nerozúmnyj) (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-unwise-en-adj-LKYZnQdZ Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with un-

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for unwise meaning in English (5.0kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "wise"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "unwis"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English unwis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "unwīs",
        "t": "unwise, foolish, ignorant, uninformed, insane"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English unwīs (“unwise, foolish, ignorant, uninformed, insane”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "un-",
        "3": "wise"
      },
      "expansion": "un- + wise",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "onwijs",
        "t": "unwise"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch onwijs (“unwise”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "unweise",
        "t": "unwise"
      },
      "expansion": "German unweise (“unwise”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "uvis",
        "t": "unwise"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish uvis (“unwise”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ovis",
        "t": "unwise"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish ovis (“unwise”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "óvís",
        "t": "unwise"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic óvís (“unwise”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English unwis, from Old English unwīs (“unwise, foolish, ignorant, uninformed, insane”), equivalent to un- + wise. Cognate with Dutch onwijs (“unwise”), German unweise (“unwise”), Danish uvis (“unwise”), Swedish ovis (“unwise”), Icelandic óvís (“unwise”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "unwiser",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unwisest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "unwise (comparative unwiser, superlative unwisest)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with un-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "unwiseness"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "unwise man",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "unwise kings",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "unwise measures",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1962 December, “A new Pullman era?”, in Modern Railways, page 362",
          "text": "If the kind of network we envisage is to be established, it would be unwise to begin any of its services hurriedly with older stock, which, however admirable in its day, now has an air of faded Edwardian splendour that is out of joint with the times.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Not wise; lacking wisdom"
      ],
      "id": "en-unwise-en-adj-LKYZnQdZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "wise",
          "wise"
        ],
        [
          "wisdom",
          "wisdom"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "injudicious"
        },
        {
          "word": "indiscreet"
        },
        {
          "word": "foolish"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "nerazúmen",
          "sense": "not wise",
          "word": "неразу́мен"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "not wise",
          "word": "imprudent"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "not wise",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nemoudrý"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "not wise",
          "word": "onverstandig"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "not wise",
          "word": "malsaĝa"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "not wise",
          "word": "unklug"
        },
        {
          "code": "got",
          "lang": "Gothic",
          "roman": "unfrōþs",
          "sense": "not wise",
          "word": "𐌿𐌽𐍆𐍂𐍉𐌸𐍃"
        },
        {
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "ásophos",
          "sense": "not wise",
          "word": "ἄσοφος"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "not wise",
          "word": "neamhchríonna"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "not wise",
          "word": "imprudente"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "not wise",
          "word": "insipiente"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "not wise",
          "word": "imprudens"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "not wise",
          "word": "insipiens"
        },
        {
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "sense": "not wise",
          "word": "neuchreeney"
        },
        {
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "sense": "not wise",
          "word": "anchreeney"
        },
        {
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "sense": "not wise",
          "word": "neuhushtagh"
        },
        {
          "code": "pdt",
          "lang": "Plautdietsch",
          "sense": "not wise",
          "word": "onweis"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "not wise",
          "word": "nierozsądny"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "not wise",
          "word": "insensato"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "nerazúmnyj",
          "sense": "not wise",
          "word": "неразу́мный"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "not wise",
          "word": "oklok"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "nerozúmnyj",
          "sense": "not wise",
          "word": "нерозу́мний"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʌnˈwaɪz/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪz"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-unwise.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-unwise.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-unwise.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-unwise.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-unwise.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "unwise"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "wise"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "unwiseness"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "unwis"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English unwis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "unwīs",
        "t": "unwise, foolish, ignorant, uninformed, insane"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English unwīs (“unwise, foolish, ignorant, uninformed, insane”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "un-",
        "3": "wise"
      },
      "expansion": "un- + wise",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "onwijs",
        "t": "unwise"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch onwijs (“unwise”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "unweise",
        "t": "unwise"
      },
      "expansion": "German unweise (“unwise”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "uvis",
        "t": "unwise"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish uvis (“unwise”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ovis",
        "t": "unwise"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish ovis (“unwise”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "óvís",
        "t": "unwise"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic óvís (“unwise”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English unwis, from Old English unwīs (“unwise, foolish, ignorant, uninformed, insane”), equivalent to un- + wise. Cognate with Dutch onwijs (“unwise”), German unweise (“unwise”), Danish uvis (“unwise”), Swedish ovis (“unwise”), Icelandic óvís (“unwise”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "unwiser",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unwisest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "unwise (comparative unwiser, superlative unwisest)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English 2-syllable words",
        "English adjectives",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English terms derived from Middle English",
        "English terms derived from Old English",
        "English terms inherited from Middle English",
        "English terms inherited from Old English",
        "English terms prefixed with un-",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with audio links",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "Rhymes:English/aɪz",
        "Rhymes:English/aɪz/2 syllables"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "unwise man",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "unwise kings",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "unwise measures",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1962 December, “A new Pullman era?”, in Modern Railways, page 362",
          "text": "If the kind of network we envisage is to be established, it would be unwise to begin any of its services hurriedly with older stock, which, however admirable in its day, now has an air of faded Edwardian splendour that is out of joint with the times.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Not wise; lacking wisdom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wise",
          "wise"
        ],
        [
          "wisdom",
          "wisdom"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "injudicious"
        },
        {
          "word": "indiscreet"
        },
        {
          "word": "foolish"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʌnˈwaɪz/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪz"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-unwise.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-unwise.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-unwise.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-unwise.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-unwise.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "nerazúmen",
      "sense": "not wise",
      "word": "неразу́мен"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "not wise",
      "word": "imprudent"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "not wise",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nemoudrý"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "not wise",
      "word": "onverstandig"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "not wise",
      "word": "malsaĝa"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "not wise",
      "word": "unklug"
    },
    {
      "code": "got",
      "lang": "Gothic",
      "roman": "unfrōþs",
      "sense": "not wise",
      "word": "𐌿𐌽𐍆𐍂𐍉𐌸𐍃"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "ásophos",
      "sense": "not wise",
      "word": "ἄσοφος"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "not wise",
      "word": "neamhchríonna"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "not wise",
      "word": "imprudente"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "not wise",
      "word": "insipiente"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "not wise",
      "word": "imprudens"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "not wise",
      "word": "insipiens"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "not wise",
      "word": "neuchreeney"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "not wise",
      "word": "anchreeney"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "not wise",
      "word": "neuhushtagh"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "sense": "not wise",
      "word": "onweis"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "not wise",
      "word": "nierozsądny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "not wise",
      "word": "insensato"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "nerazúmnyj",
      "sense": "not wise",
      "word": "неразу́мный"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "not wise",
      "word": "oklok"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "nerozúmnyj",
      "sense": "not wise",
      "word": "нерозу́мний"
    }
  ],
  "word": "unwise"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.