See unguligrade in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"text": "It has perhaps not been observed hitherto that the terms Digitigrada, Unguligrada, and Plantigrada fully apply to the Arthropoda, or that the manner in which the animals treat the ground and the corresponding structure of their feet deserve special attention as distinctive characters of classes and orders in this series of the animal kingdom; yet it is so. […] All Crustacea (including the Myriapoda, which merely exhibit the Crustacean type modified for terrestrial life) are Unguligrada; and the same is the case with all larvæ of Insects with complete metamorphosis, and with some of the lower groups of Insects, especially Thysanoura and Siphunculata—the unguligrade Arthropoda being at the same time, with few exceptions, also Solipeda.",
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"text": "That excessive development of the epidermis which gives rise to a nail takes place, in the Horse, not only upon the dorsal surface of the terminal joint of the digit, but upon its ventral surface and sides, and thus produces a hoof. The animal is supported by these greatly-developed nails, and hence is said to be unguligrade.",
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"text": "The subjects of this book are the animals I will designate as megaherbivores. […] Such animals have been colloquially designated pachyderms; but a thick skin is a minor feature, and it is their very large body size that sets these few species apart from the numerous smaller species of unguligrade herbivore that occupy a wide variety of terrestrial ecosystems today.",
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{
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"ref": "1866 October, “[The British Association for the Advancement of Science. Meeting at Nottingham, August, 1866.] Biology. (Section D.)”, in James Samuelson, William Crookes, editors, The Quarterly Journal of Science, volume III, London: John Churchill and Sons, New Burlington Street, →OCLC, page 543:",
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"text": "Unguligrades (L. ungula, hoof) have reduced the number of digits present in their limbs. The unguligrade foot makes contact with the ground at the tips of the most distal digits and hooves have replaced claws. Unguligrades include ungulates such as ruminants, horses and pigs.",
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"ref": "2011, Michael D. Mattesi, “The FORCE Animal”, in Force: Animal Drawing: Animal Locomotion and Design Concepts for Animators, Waltham, Mass., Kidlington, Oxford: Focal Press, →ISBN, page 13:",
"text": "A cheetah is a digitigrade and moves faster than a horse, an unguligrade.",
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"text": "The subjects of this book are the animals I will designate as megaherbivores. […] Such animals have been colloquially designated pachyderms; but a thick skin is a minor feature, and it is their very large body size that sets these few species apart from the numerous smaller species of unguligrade herbivore that occupy a wide variety of terrestrial ecosystems today.",
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{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-unguligrade.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-unguligrade.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-unguligrade.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-unguligrade.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʌŋˈɡjuːləˌɡɹeɪd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "that walks on hooves",
"word": "karngerzher"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tíxíngxìng",
"sense": "that walks on hooves",
"word": "蹄行性"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "that walks on hooves",
"word": "kaviokyntinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "that walks on hooves",
"word": "onguligrade"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "that walks on hooves",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ungulado"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "that walks on hooves",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "unguligrado"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "that walks on hooves",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "unguligrada"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "that walks on hooves",
"word": "unguligradus"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kopýtnyje",
"sense": "that walks on hooves",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "копы́тные"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "that walks on hooves",
"word": "ungulado"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "that walks on hooves",
"word": "carn-gerddol"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Einsiedeln Abbey"
],
"word": "unguligrade"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms suffixed with -grade",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Mammals"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "digitigrade"
},
{
"word": "plantigrade"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "ungula",
"4": "",
"5": "claw, hoof"
},
"expansion": "Latin ungula (“claw, hoof”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-grade",
"t1": "means of walking]"
},
"expansion": "-grade (“means of walking]”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "gradus"
},
"expansion": "Latin gradus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ongulograde"
},
"expansion": "French ongulograde",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin ungula (“claw, hoof”) + -grade (“means of walking]”) (from Latin gradus). Compare French ongulograde.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "unguligrades",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "unguligrade (plural unguligrades)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"un‧gu‧li‧grade"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "unguiculate"
},
{
"word": "ungulate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Zoology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1866 October, “[The British Association for the Advancement of Science. Meeting at Nottingham, August, 1866.] Biology. (Section D.)”, in James Samuelson, William Crookes, editors, The Quarterly Journal of Science, volume III, London: John Churchill and Sons, New Burlington Street, →OCLC, page 543:",
"text": "Dr. [Philip] Sclater submitted a classification of the Ruminating Artio-dactyls to the Section, in which he separated the Antilocapra from the other Unguligrades.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Seth M. Kisia, “Skeletal System”, in Vertebrates: Structures and Functions (Biological Systems in Vertebrates), Boca Raton, Fla.: CRC Press; Enfield, N.H.: Science Publishers, →ISBN, page 112:",
"text": "Unguligrades (L. ungula, hoof) have reduced the number of digits present in their limbs. The unguligrade foot makes contact with the ground at the tips of the most distal digits and hooves have replaced claws. Unguligrades include ungulates such as ruminants, horses and pigs.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Michael D. Mattesi, “The FORCE Animal”, in Force: Animal Drawing: Animal Locomotion and Design Concepts for Animators, Waltham, Mass., Kidlington, Oxford: Focal Press, →ISBN, page 13:",
"text": "A cheetah is a digitigrade and moves faster than a horse, an unguligrade.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An animal that walks on hooves."
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"hooves",
"hoof#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) An animal that walks on hooves."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʌŋˈɡjuːlɪˌɡɹeɪd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-unguligrade.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-unguligrade.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-unguligrade.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-unguligrade.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-unguligrade.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʌŋˈɡjuːləˌɡɹeɪd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "animal that walks on hooves",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karngerzher"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "animal that walks on hooves",
"word": "kaviokyntinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "animal that walks on hooves",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "onguligrade"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "animal that walks on hooves",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spitzengänger"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "animal that walks on hooves",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ungulado"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "animal that walks on hooves",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tåspetsgångare"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "animal that walks on hooves",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carngerddwr"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Einsiedeln Abbey"
],
"word": "unguligrade"
}
Download raw JSONL data for unguligrade meaning in English (11.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.