"twerk" meaning in English

See twerk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /twɛɹk/ [General-American], [tʰw̥ɝk] [General-American], /twɜːk/ [Received-Pronunciation], [tw̥ɜːk] [Received-Pronunciation] Audio: En-au-twerk.ogg Forms: twerks [plural]
Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)k Etymology: Blend of twitch + jerk. The "sexually suggestive movements, especially dance" sense was particularly popularized since c. 2000 by hip-hop from the Unites States of America, and again in 2013 by singer Miley Cyrus. Etymology templates: {{blend|en|twitch|jerk}} Blend of twitch + jerk Head templates: {{en-noun}} twerk (plural twerks)
  1. A fitful movement similar to a twitch or jerk.
    Sense id: en-twerk-en-noun-DD~cofep Categories (other): Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Turkish translations Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 13 36 17 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 23 30 19 28 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 22 33 15 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 25 27 23 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 35 22 22 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 19 34 15 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 23 30 19 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 26 29 19 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 33 26 16 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 19 34 15 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 15 35 16 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 23 29 19 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 23 30 19 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 23 29 19 29
  2. (informal) A dance involving sexual movements of the hips and buttocks. Tags: informal Categories (topical): Buttocks
    Sense id: en-twerk-en-noun-Zj1JubcN Disambiguation of Buttocks: 0 53 12 1 0 34 Categories (other): Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Turkish translations Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 13 36 17 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 23 30 19 28 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 22 33 15 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 25 27 23 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 19 34 15 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 23 30 19 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 26 29 19 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 19 34 15 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 15 35 16 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 23 29 19 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 23 30 19 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 23 29 19 29
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /twɛɹk/ [General-American], [tʰw̥ɝk] [General-American], /twɜːk/ [Received-Pronunciation], [tw̥ɜːk] [Received-Pronunciation] Audio: En-au-twerk.ogg Forms: twerks [plural]
Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)k Etymology: Blend of twerp + jerk, found primarily in the 1930s-era works of Walter Dumaux Edmonds. Etymology templates: {{blend|en|twerp|jerk}} Blend of twerp + jerk Head templates: {{en-noun}} twerk (plural twerks)
  1. (slang, dated, US) A puny or insignificant person, generally male; a twerp. Tags: US, dated, slang
    Sense id: en-twerk-en-noun-ZMbz2vJn Categories (other): American English, English blends Disambiguation of English blends: 10 11 56 14 9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /twɛɹk/ [General-American], [tʰw̥ɝk] [General-American], /twɜːk/ [Received-Pronunciation], [tw̥ɜːk] [Received-Pronunciation] Audio: En-au-twerk.ogg Forms: twerks [plural]
Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)k Etymology: Onomatopoeic, possibly coined by Roger Tory Peterson. Etymology templates: {{onomatopoeic|en}} Onomatopoeic Head templates: {{en-noun}} twerk (plural twerks)
  1. An abrupt call, such as that made by the California quail. Categories (topical): Animal sounds, Dances
    Sense id: en-twerk-en-noun-vw4VGZ5n Disambiguation of Animal sounds: 7 13 28 36 7 10 Disambiguation of Dances: 13 18 10 26 17 16 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English onomatopoeias, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 10 15 16 43 4 12 Disambiguation of English onomatopoeias: 6 15 28 36 4 10 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 5 25 11 43 4 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 19 8 52 3 14
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Verb

IPA: /twɛɹk/ [General-American], [tʰw̥ɝk] [General-American], /twɜːk/ [Received-Pronunciation], [tw̥ɜːk] [Received-Pronunciation] Audio: En-au-twerk.ogg Forms: twerks [present, singular, third-person], twerking [participle, present], twerked [participle, past], twerked [past]
Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)k Etymology: Blend of twitch + jerk. The "sexually suggestive movements, especially dance" sense was particularly popularized since c. 2000 by hip-hop from the Unites States of America, and again in 2013 by singer Miley Cyrus. Etymology templates: {{blend|en|twitch|jerk}} Blend of twitch + jerk Head templates: {{en-verb}} twerk (third-person singular simple present twerks, present participle twerking, simple past and past participle twerked)
  1. To twitch or jerk.
    Sense id: en-twerk-en-verb-eBqtl9n4 Categories (other): Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Turkish translations Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 13 36 17 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 23 30 19 28 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 22 33 15 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 25 27 23 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 19 34 15 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 23 30 19 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 26 29 19 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 19 34 15 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 15 35 16 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 23 29 19 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 23 30 19 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 23 29 19 29
  2. (informal) To move the body in a sexually suggestive twisting or gyrating fashion, especially as a dance. Tags: informal Translations (to move the body in a suggestive manner): twerkata (Finnish), twerken (German), lasziv bewegen [reflexive] (German), עִנְטֵז ('intéz) (Hebrew), riszál (Hungarian), twerkel (Hungarian), twerkare (Italian), tīonioni (Maori), کچول (Persian), کاچول (Persian), twerkować [imperfective] (Polish), rebolar (Portuguese), тве́ркать (tvérkatʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), тве́ркнуть (tvérknutʹ) [perfective] (Russian), твёркать (tvjórkatʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), твёркнуть (tvjórknutʹ) [perfective] (Russian), perrear (Spanish), sandunguear (Spanish), twerka (Swedish), kaldag (Tagalog), twerk yapmak (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-twerk-en-verb-9eX8BDwK Categories (other): Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Turkish translations Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 13 36 17 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 23 30 19 28 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 22 33 15 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 25 27 23 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 19 34 15 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 23 30 19 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 26 29 19 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 20 25 21 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 19 34 15 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 15 35 16 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 23 29 19 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 23 30 19 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 23 29 19 29 Disambiguation of 'to move the body in a suggestive manner': 2 98
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: twerkalicious, twerkathon, twerker, twerktastic
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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        {
          "ref": "2005, Euftis Emery, Off the Chain, →ISBN, page 73:",
          "text": "Gaea then stood up over me and turned so that her butt was facing me. She then had the nerve to start twerking.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2006, Lawrence Christopher, Ghettoway Weekend, →ISBN, page 96:",
          "text": "\"Shortie really knows how to twerk it don't she?\" Marcus boasted, while still recording.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2006, “SexyBack”, in FutureSex/LoveSounds, performed by Justin Timberlake ft. Timbaland:",
          "text": "Let me see what ya twerkin with / Look at those hips",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013, Nichole Smith, “High School Students Suspended for Twerking”, in ABC News:",
          "text": "Twerking, as it is known in the hip-hop community, is a hard-hitting, rump-shaking dance move that celebrities including Beyonce and Miley Cyrus have been known to bust out, but it has also gotten a group of San Diego high school students suspended.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To move the body in a sexually suggestive twisting or gyrating fashion, especially as a dance."
      ],
      "id": "en-twerk-en-verb-9eX8BDwK",
      "links": [
        [
          "dance",
          "dance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) To move the body in a sexually suggestive twisting or gyrating fashion, especially as a dance."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to move the body in a suggestive manner",
          "word": "twerkata"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to move the body in a suggestive manner",
          "word": "twerken"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to move the body in a suggestive manner",
          "tags": [
            "reflexive"
          ],
          "word": "lasziv bewegen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "'intéz",
          "sense": "to move the body in a suggestive manner",
          "word": "עִנְטֵז"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to move the body in a suggestive manner",
          "word": "riszál"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to move the body in a suggestive manner",
          "word": "twerkel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to move the body in a suggestive manner",
          "word": "twerkare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to move the body in a suggestive manner",
          "word": "tīonioni"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "sense": "to move the body in a suggestive manner",
          "word": "کچول"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "sense": "to move the body in a suggestive manner",
          "word": "کاچول"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to move the body in a suggestive manner",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "twerkować"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to move the body in a suggestive manner",
          "word": "rebolar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "tvérkatʹ",
          "sense": "to move the body in a suggestive manner",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "тве́ркать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "tvérknutʹ",
          "sense": "to move the body in a suggestive manner",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "тве́ркнуть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "tvjórkatʹ",
          "sense": "to move the body in a suggestive manner",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "твёркать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "tvjórknutʹ",
          "sense": "to move the body in a suggestive manner",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "твёркнуть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to move the body in a suggestive manner",
          "word": "perrear"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to move the body in a suggestive manner",
          "word": "sandunguear"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to move the body in a suggestive manner",
          "word": "twerka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "to move the body in a suggestive manner",
          "word": "kaldag"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to move the body in a suggestive manner",
          "word": "twerk yapmak"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/twɛɹk/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰw̥ɝk]",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/twɜːk/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tw̥ɜːk]",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-twerk.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/En-au-twerk.ogg/En-au-twerk.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/En-au-twerk.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)k"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Miley Cyrus"
  ],
  "word": "twerk"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "twerp",
        "3": "jerk"
      },
      "expansion": "Blend of twerp + jerk",
      "name": "blend"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Blend of twerp + jerk, found primarily in the 1930s-era works of Walter Dumaux Edmonds.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "twerks",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "twerk (plural twerks)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 11 56 14 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English blends",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1930, Walter Dumaux Edmonds, The Big Barn, page 207:",
          "text": "\"'...but when they load a pack onto you, what'll you do? A little twerk like you?'\"",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1932, Forum and Century, volume 87:",
          "text": "\"But even then the poor twerk's whiskers and little eyes looked kind of wistful as if the clothes had got him and was taking him somewhere...\"",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2003, Bernard Kamoroff, Small Time Operator, →ISBN, page 19:",
          "text": "You don't need those twerks who walk in off the street.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A puny or insignificant person, generally male; a twerp."
      ],
      "id": "en-twerk-en-noun-ZMbz2vJn",
      "links": [
        [
          "twerp",
          "twerp"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, dated, US) A puny or insignificant person, generally male; a twerp."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "dated",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/twɛɹk/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰw̥ɝk]",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/twɜːk/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tw̥ɜːk]",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-twerk.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/En-au-twerk.ogg/En-au-twerk.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/En-au-twerk.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)k"
    }
  ],
  "word": "twerk"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic, possibly coined by Roger Tory Peterson.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "twerks",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "twerk (plural twerks)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 15 16 43 4 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 15 28 36 4 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 25 11 43 4 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 19 8 52 3 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 13 28 36 7 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Animal sounds",
          "orig": "en:Animal sounds",
          "parents": [
            "Sounds",
            "Vocalizations",
            "Sound",
            "Communication",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 18 10 26 17 16",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Dances",
          "orig": "en:Dances",
          "parents": [
            "Dance",
            "Art",
            "Recreation",
            "Culture",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1961, Roger Tory Peterson, A Field Guide to Western Birds, page 67:",
          "text": "Note of male on territory, a loud kurr or twerk.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An abrupt call, such as that made by the California quail."
      ],
      "id": "en-twerk-en-noun-vw4VGZ5n",
      "links": [
        [
          "California quail",
          "California quail"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/twɛɹk/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰw̥ɝk]",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/twɜːk/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tw̥ɜːk]",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-twerk.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/En-au-twerk.ogg/En-au-twerk.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/En-au-twerk.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)k"
    }
  ],
  "word": "twerk"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English blends",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English onomatopoeias",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)k",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)k/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "en:Animal sounds",
    "en:Buttocks",
    "en:Dances"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "twitch",
        "3": "jerk"
      },
      "expansion": "Blend of twitch + jerk",
      "name": "blend"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Blend of twitch + jerk. The \"sexually suggestive movements, especially dance\" sense was particularly popularized since c. 2000 by hip-hop from the Unites States of America, and again in 2013 by singer Miley Cyrus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "twerks",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "twerk (plural twerks)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1898, William Brigham, “Director's Report”, in Occasional Papers of the Bernice Pauahi Museum, volume 1, number 1, page 42:",
          "text": "\"Not so the Freycineti, who looked me over critically, elevated his head crest, and giving his tail an odd little twerk, proceeded to hop deliberately up the limb like a sap-sucker...\"",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1920, Lilian C. McNamara Garis, The Girl Scouts at Sea Crest: Or, The Wig Wag Rescue, page 86:",
          "text": "\"I hardly realize it yet that you are my really truly coz,\" and she gave the girl's long, brown braids a familiar twerk.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1950, Robert S. Close, Love Me Sailor, page 86:",
          "text": "With a quick twerk at her shift, the girl lifted it to her rounded belly, and squatted nakedly on his lap.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A fitful movement similar to a twitch or jerk."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "twitch",
          "twitch"
        ],
        [
          "jerk",
          "jerk"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English informal terms",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2016, Jacqueline Warwick, Allison Adrian, editors, Voicing Girlhood in Popular Music, Routledge, →ISBN:",
          "text": "It was the twerk that bounced around the world in less than a day. Sound bites from reporters said, “Miley Cyrus’s JAW-DROPPING TWERK-a-thon,” the “twerk-tacular,” “twerk-and-tongue work,” in the “twerk seen ’round the world!”",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A dance involving sexual movements of the hips and buttocks."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dance",
          "dance"
        ],
        [
          "sexual",
          "sexual"
        ],
        [
          "hip",
          "hip"
        ],
        [
          "buttock",
          "buttock"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) A dance involving sexual movements of the hips and buttocks."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/twɛɹk/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰw̥ɝk]",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/twɜːk/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tw̥ɜːk]",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-twerk.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/En-au-twerk.ogg/En-au-twerk.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/En-au-twerk.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)k"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Miley Cyrus"
  ],
  "word": "twerk"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English blends",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English onomatopoeias",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)k",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)k/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "en:Animal sounds",
    "en:Buttocks",
    "en:Dances"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "twerkalicious"
    },
    {
      "word": "twerkathon"
    },
    {
      "word": "twerker"
    },
    {
      "word": "twerktastic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "twitch",
        "3": "jerk"
      },
      "expansion": "Blend of twitch + jerk",
      "name": "blend"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Blend of twitch + jerk. The \"sexually suggestive movements, especially dance\" sense was particularly popularized since c. 2000 by hip-hop from the Unites States of America, and again in 2013 by singer Miley Cyrus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "twerks",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twerking",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twerked",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twerked",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "twerk (third-person singular simple present twerks, present participle twerking, simple past and past participle twerked)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1985, Criena Rohan, Down by the Docks, page 151:",
          "text": "[…] in the language of the unsophisticated Port Melbourne suburbanite a bed was still something primarily intended for love-making – all the eyebrow-raising and moustache-twerking in Jo'burg couldn't alter that.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2005, Florence Hall Abssi, The Call, page 613:",
          "text": "He twerked an eyebrow at his wife.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To twitch or jerk."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "twitch",
          "twitch"
        ],
        [
          "jerk",
          "jerk"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English informal terms",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2005, Euftis Emery, Off the Chain, →ISBN, page 73:",
          "text": "Gaea then stood up over me and turned so that her butt was facing me. She then had the nerve to start twerking.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2006, Lawrence Christopher, Ghettoway Weekend, →ISBN, page 96:",
          "text": "\"Shortie really knows how to twerk it don't she?\" Marcus boasted, while still recording.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2006, “SexyBack”, in FutureSex/LoveSounds, performed by Justin Timberlake ft. Timbaland:",
          "text": "Let me see what ya twerkin with / Look at those hips",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013, Nichole Smith, “High School Students Suspended for Twerking”, in ABC News:",
          "text": "Twerking, as it is known in the hip-hop community, is a hard-hitting, rump-shaking dance move that celebrities including Beyonce and Miley Cyrus have been known to bust out, but it has also gotten a group of San Diego high school students suspended.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To move the body in a sexually suggestive twisting or gyrating fashion, especially as a dance."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dance",
          "dance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) To move the body in a sexually suggestive twisting or gyrating fashion, especially as a dance."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/twɛɹk/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰw̥ɝk]",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/twɜːk/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tw̥ɜːk]",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-twerk.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/En-au-twerk.ogg/En-au-twerk.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/En-au-twerk.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)k"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to move the body in a suggestive manner",
      "word": "twerkata"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to move the body in a suggestive manner",
      "word": "twerken"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to move the body in a suggestive manner",
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ],
      "word": "lasziv bewegen"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "'intéz",
      "sense": "to move the body in a suggestive manner",
      "word": "עִנְטֵז"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to move the body in a suggestive manner",
      "word": "riszál"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to move the body in a suggestive manner",
      "word": "twerkel"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to move the body in a suggestive manner",
      "word": "twerkare"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to move the body in a suggestive manner",
      "word": "tīonioni"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "sense": "to move the body in a suggestive manner",
      "word": "کچول"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "sense": "to move the body in a suggestive manner",
      "word": "کاچول"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to move the body in a suggestive manner",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "twerkować"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to move the body in a suggestive manner",
      "word": "rebolar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "tvérkatʹ",
      "sense": "to move the body in a suggestive manner",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "тве́ркать"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "tvérknutʹ",
      "sense": "to move the body in a suggestive manner",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "тве́ркнуть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "tvjórkatʹ",
      "sense": "to move the body in a suggestive manner",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "твёркать"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "tvjórknutʹ",
      "sense": "to move the body in a suggestive manner",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "твёркнуть"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to move the body in a suggestive manner",
      "word": "perrear"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to move the body in a suggestive manner",
      "word": "sandunguear"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to move the body in a suggestive manner",
      "word": "twerka"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "to move the body in a suggestive manner",
      "word": "kaldag"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to move the body in a suggestive manner",
      "word": "twerk yapmak"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Miley Cyrus"
  ],
  "word": "twerk"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English blends",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English onomatopoeias",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)k",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)k/1 syllable",
    "en:Animal sounds",
    "en:Buttocks",
    "en:Dances"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "twerp",
        "3": "jerk"
      },
      "expansion": "Blend of twerp + jerk",
      "name": "blend"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Blend of twerp + jerk, found primarily in the 1930s-era works of Walter Dumaux Edmonds.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "twerks",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "twerk (plural twerks)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "English dated terms",
        "English slang",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1930, Walter Dumaux Edmonds, The Big Barn, page 207:",
          "text": "\"'...but when they load a pack onto you, what'll you do? A little twerk like you?'\"",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1932, Forum and Century, volume 87:",
          "text": "\"But even then the poor twerk's whiskers and little eyes looked kind of wistful as if the clothes had got him and was taking him somewhere...\"",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2003, Bernard Kamoroff, Small Time Operator, →ISBN, page 19:",
          "text": "You don't need those twerks who walk in off the street.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A puny or insignificant person, generally male; a twerp."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "twerp",
          "twerp"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, dated, US) A puny or insignificant person, generally male; a twerp."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "dated",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/twɛɹk/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰw̥ɝk]",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/twɜːk/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tw̥ɜːk]",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-twerk.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/En-au-twerk.ogg/En-au-twerk.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/En-au-twerk.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)k"
    }
  ],
  "word": "twerk"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English onomatopoeias",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)k",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)k/1 syllable",
    "en:Animal sounds",
    "en:Buttocks",
    "en:Dances"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic, possibly coined by Roger Tory Peterson.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "twerks",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "twerk (plural twerks)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1961, Roger Tory Peterson, A Field Guide to Western Birds, page 67:",
          "text": "Note of male on territory, a loud kurr or twerk.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An abrupt call, such as that made by the California quail."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "California quail",
          "California quail"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/twɛɹk/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰw̥ɝk]",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/twɜːk/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tw̥ɜːk]",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-twerk.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/En-au-twerk.ogg/En-au-twerk.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/En-au-twerk.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)k"
    }
  ],
  "word": "twerk"
}

Download raw JSONL data for twerk meaning in English (14.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.