"truff" meaning in English

See truff in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: truffs [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from French truffe (“truffle”). Etymology templates: {{etymon|en|id=truffle}}, {{bor+|en|fr|truffe|t=truffle}} Borrowed from French truffe (“truffle”), {{sup|1}} ¹ Head templates: {{en-noun}} truff (plural truffs)
  1. (archaic, dialectal) A truffle. Tags: archaic, dialectal
    Sense id: en-truff-en-noun-ovz8-s8Z
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Forms: truffs [plural], truff [plural]
Etymology: Unknown. Etymology templates: {{etymon|en|id=fish}}, {{unk|en}} Unknown, {{sup|2}} ² Head templates: {{en-noun|~|+|truff}} truff (countable and uncountable, plural truffs or truff)
  1. (England, Cornwall, dialectal, archaic) The sea trout (a fish of the species Salmo trutta morpha trutta, closely related to salmon). Tags: Cornwall, England, archaic, countable, dialectal, uncountable
    Sense id: en-truff-en-noun-2-SpCxCD Categories (other): Cornish English, English English, English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 49 51 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 1 49 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 51 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

Forms: truffs [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun}} truff (plural truffs)
  1. (Yorkshire) A long stone that goes through the full thickness of a stone wall. Tags: Yorkshire
    Sense id: en-truff-en-noun-i9wyCgRc Categories (other): Yorkshire English, English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 49 51 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 1 49 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 51 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "id": "truffle"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "truffe",
        "t": "truffle"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French truffe (“truffle”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "¹",
      "name": "sup"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French truffe (“truffle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "truffs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "truff (plural truffs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1749, Thomas Nugent, The Grand Tour, Or, a Journey Through the Netherlands, Germany, Italy and France, third edition, London: […] J. Rivington and Sons, […], published 1778, page 202:",
          "text": "The town is famous for its earth-nuts or truffs, and for the beauty of its women, who are ſaid to excel thoſe of any other part of Italy.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A truffle."
      ],
      "id": "en-truff-en-noun-ovz8-s8Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "truffle",
          "truffle#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, dialectal) A truffle."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "truff"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "id": "fish"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "²",
      "name": "sup"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "truffs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truff",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~",
        "2": "+",
        "3": "truff"
      },
      "expansion": "truff (countable and uncountable, plural truffs or truff)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cornish English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 49 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 51 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1885, The Duke of Beaufort [i.e., Henry Somerset], Mowbray Morris, Hunting, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., page 307:",
          "text": "One of these pools is designated par excellence the otter pool, for as surely as the truff appear, so surely do the strong hovers hold an otter, nay, sometimes a brace or more, in attendance on the prey so bountifully supplied to them.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The sea trout (a fish of the species Salmo trutta morpha trutta, closely related to salmon)."
      ],
      "id": "en-truff-en-noun-2-SpCxCD",
      "links": [
        [
          "sea trout",
          "sea trout#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "Salmo trutta morpha trutta",
          "Wikispecies:Salmo trutta morpha trutta"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(England, Cornwall, dialectal, archaic) The sea trout (a fish of the species Salmo trutta morpha trutta, closely related to salmon)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cornwall",
        "England",
        "archaic",
        "countable",
        "dialectal",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "truff"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "truffs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "truff (plural truffs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yorkshire English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 49 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 51 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A long stone that goes through the full thickness of a stone wall."
      ],
      "id": "en-truff-en-noun-i9wyCgRc",
      "links": [
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Yorkshire) A long stone that goes through the full thickness of a stone wall."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Yorkshire"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "truff"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "id": "truffle"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "truffe",
        "t": "truffle"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French truffe (“truffle”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "¹",
      "name": "sup"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French truffe (“truffle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "truffs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "truff (plural truffs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dialectal terms",
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1749, Thomas Nugent, The Grand Tour, Or, a Journey Through the Netherlands, Germany, Italy and France, third edition, London: […] J. Rivington and Sons, […], published 1778, page 202:",
          "text": "The town is famous for its earth-nuts or truffs, and for the beauty of its women, who are ſaid to excel thoſe of any other part of Italy.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A truffle."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "truffle",
          "truffle#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, dialectal) A truffle."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "truff"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English indeclinable nouns",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms with unknown etymologies",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "id": "fish"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "²",
      "name": "sup"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "truffs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truff",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~",
        "2": "+",
        "3": "truff"
      },
      "expansion": "truff (countable and uncountable, plural truffs or truff)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cornish English",
        "English English",
        "English dialectal terms",
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (morph)"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1885, The Duke of Beaufort [i.e., Henry Somerset], Mowbray Morris, Hunting, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., page 307:",
          "text": "One of these pools is designated par excellence the otter pool, for as surely as the truff appear, so surely do the strong hovers hold an otter, nay, sometimes a brace or more, in attendance on the prey so bountifully supplied to them.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The sea trout (a fish of the species Salmo trutta morpha trutta, closely related to salmon)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sea trout",
          "sea trout#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "Salmo trutta morpha trutta",
          "Wikispecies:Salmo trutta morpha trutta"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(England, Cornwall, dialectal, archaic) The sea trout (a fish of the species Salmo trutta morpha trutta, closely related to salmon)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cornwall",
        "England",
        "archaic",
        "countable",
        "dialectal",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "truff"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "truffs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "truff (plural truffs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Yorkshire English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A long stone that goes through the full thickness of a stone wall."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Yorkshire) A long stone that goes through the full thickness of a stone wall."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Yorkshire"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "truff"
}

Download raw JSONL data for truff meaning in English (4.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.