See true bug in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for true bug meaning in English (3.9kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "true bugs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "true bug (plural true bugs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "True bugs",
"orig": "en:True bugs",
"parents": [
"Hemipterans",
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1858, “Insects Injurious to Vegetation”, in The (old) Farmer's Almanack, page 37",
"text": "Fig. 16 is the striped or cucumber-bug, as it is improperly called, but which is in reality a beetle, while fig. 17, the squash-bug, is a true bug, being without jaws or mouth, except a long slender tube, fitted for piercing and sucking the sap of plants.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various insects of the order Hemiptera and in particular of the suborder Heteroptera, that are wingless or have two pairs of wings, and have mouthparts adapted for piercing and sucking."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "animal"
},
{
"word": "arthropod"
},
{
"word": "insect"
},
{
"word": "paraneopteran"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense": "insects in Hemiptera",
"word": "aphid"
},
{
"sense": "insects in Hemiptera",
"word": "assassin bug"
},
{
"sense": "insects in Hemiptera",
"word": "cicada"
},
{
"sense": "insects in Hemiptera",
"word": "leafhopper"
},
{
"sense": "insects in Hemiptera",
"word": "moss bug"
},
{
"sense": "insects in Hemiptera",
"word": "planthopper"
},
{
"sense": "insects in Hemiptera",
"word": "shield bug"
},
{
"sense": "insects in Hemiptera",
"word": "spittlebug"
}
],
"id": "en-true_bug-en-noun-CuOZlLaD",
"links": [
[
"Hemiptera",
"Hemiptera#Translingual"
],
[
"Heteroptera",
"Heteroptera#Translingual"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "true water bug"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "any of various insects of the order Hemiptera and in particular of the suborder Heteroptera",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wants"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "any of various insects of the order Hemiptera and in particular of the suborder Heteroptera",
"word": "cimo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any of various insects of the order Hemiptera and in particular of the suborder Heteroptera",
"word": "luteet"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any of various insects of the order Hemiptera and in particular of the suborder Heteroptera",
"word": "hétéroptère"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any of various insects of the order Hemiptera and in particular of the suborder Heteroptera",
"word": "Wanze"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "pishpésh",
"sense": "any of various insects of the order Hemiptera and in particular of the suborder Heteroptera",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פִּשְׁפֵּשׁ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "any of various insects of the order Hemiptera and in particular of the suborder Heteroptera",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pluskwiak"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "klop",
"sense": "any of various insects of the order Hemiptera and in particular of the suborder Heteroptera",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "клоп"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "muuan",
"sense": "any of various insects of the order Hemiptera and in particular of the suborder Heteroptera",
"word": "มวน"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"true bug"
]
}
],
"word": "true bug"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "true bugs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "true bug (plural true bugs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "animal"
},
{
"word": "arthropod"
},
{
"word": "insect"
},
{
"word": "paraneopteran"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense": "insects in Hemiptera",
"word": "aphid"
},
{
"sense": "insects in Hemiptera",
"word": "assassin bug"
},
{
"sense": "insects in Hemiptera",
"word": "cicada"
},
{
"sense": "insects in Hemiptera",
"word": "leafhopper"
},
{
"sense": "insects in Hemiptera",
"word": "moss bug"
},
{
"sense": "insects in Hemiptera",
"word": "planthopper"
},
{
"sense": "insects in Hemiptera",
"word": "shield bug"
},
{
"sense": "insects in Hemiptera",
"word": "spittlebug"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "true water bug"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:True bugs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1858, “Insects Injurious to Vegetation”, in The (old) Farmer's Almanack, page 37",
"text": "Fig. 16 is the striped or cucumber-bug, as it is improperly called, but which is in reality a beetle, while fig. 17, the squash-bug, is a true bug, being without jaws or mouth, except a long slender tube, fitted for piercing and sucking the sap of plants.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various insects of the order Hemiptera and in particular of the suborder Heteroptera, that are wingless or have two pairs of wings, and have mouthparts adapted for piercing and sucking."
],
"links": [
[
"Hemiptera",
"Hemiptera#Translingual"
],
[
"Heteroptera",
"Heteroptera#Translingual"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"true bug"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "any of various insects of the order Hemiptera and in particular of the suborder Heteroptera",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wants"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "any of various insects of the order Hemiptera and in particular of the suborder Heteroptera",
"word": "cimo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any of various insects of the order Hemiptera and in particular of the suborder Heteroptera",
"word": "luteet"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any of various insects of the order Hemiptera and in particular of the suborder Heteroptera",
"word": "hétéroptère"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any of various insects of the order Hemiptera and in particular of the suborder Heteroptera",
"word": "Wanze"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "pishpésh",
"sense": "any of various insects of the order Hemiptera and in particular of the suborder Heteroptera",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פִּשְׁפֵּשׁ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "any of various insects of the order Hemiptera and in particular of the suborder Heteroptera",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pluskwiak"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "klop",
"sense": "any of various insects of the order Hemiptera and in particular of the suborder Heteroptera",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "клоп"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "muuan",
"sense": "any of various insects of the order Hemiptera and in particular of the suborder Heteroptera",
"word": "มวน"
}
],
"word": "true bug"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.