"truckle" meaning in English

See truckle in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈtɹʌkəl/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-truckle.wav [Southern-England] Forms: truckles [plural]
Rhymes: -ʌkəl Etymology: From Middle English trokel, trocle, trookyl, from Anglo-Norman trocle, from Medieval Latin trochlea (“a block, sheaf containing one or more pulleys”); or from a diminutive of truck (“wheel”), formed with -le, equivalent to truck + -le. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|trokel}} Middle English trokel, {{m|enm|trocle}} trocle, {{m|enm|trookyl}} trookyl, {{der|en|xno|trocle}} Anglo-Norman trocle, {{der|en|ML.|trochlea||a block, sheaf containing one or more pulleys}} Medieval Latin trochlea (“a block, sheaf containing one or more pulleys”), {{m|en|truck||wheel}} truck (“wheel”), {{m|en|-le|}} -le, {{suffix|en|truck|le}} truck + -le Head templates: {{en-noun}} truckle (plural truckles)
  1. A small wheel; a caster or pulley.
    Sense id: en-truckle-en-noun-LOwJlDBY
  2. A small wheel of cheese.
    Sense id: en-truckle-en-noun-OBbA0ZIK
  3. Ellipsis of truckle bed.. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, ellipsis Alternative form of: truckle bed Synonyms: truckle bed, trundle bed, trundle
    Sense id: en-truckle-en-noun-2paYIb~B Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -le Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 3 0 43 13 36 5 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 3 0 42 14 35 5 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -le: 4 2 40 18 38
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: troccle [obsolete] Derived forms: truckle bed
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /ˈtɹʌkəl/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-truckle.wav [Southern-England] Forms: truckles [present, singular, third-person], truckling [participle, present], truckled [participle, past], truckled [past]
Rhymes: -ʌkəl Etymology: From Middle English trokel, trocle, trookyl, from Anglo-Norman trocle, from Medieval Latin trochlea (“a block, sheaf containing one or more pulleys”); or from a diminutive of truck (“wheel”), formed with -le, equivalent to truck + -le. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|trokel}} Middle English trokel, {{m|enm|trocle}} trocle, {{m|enm|trookyl}} trookyl, {{der|en|xno|trocle}} Anglo-Norman trocle, {{der|en|ML.|trochlea||a block, sheaf containing one or more pulleys}} Medieval Latin trochlea (“a block, sheaf containing one or more pulleys”), {{m|en|truck||wheel}} truck (“wheel”), {{m|en|-le|}} -le, {{suffix|en|truck|le}} truck + -le Head templates: {{en-verb}} truckle (third-person singular simple present truckles, present participle truckling, simple past and past participle truckled)
  1. To roll or move upon truckles, or casters; to trundle.
    Sense id: en-truckle-en-verb-aS4mF7sY Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -le Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 3 0 43 13 36 5 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 3 0 42 14 35 5 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -le: 4 2 40 18 38
  2. (intransitive) To sleep in a truckle bed. Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-truckle-en-verb-OHYA6ZbL Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -le Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 3 0 43 13 36 5 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 3 0 42 14 35 5 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -le: 4 2 40 18 38
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /ˈtɹʌkəl/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-truckle.wav [Southern-England] Forms: truckles [present, singular, third-person], truckling [participle, present], truckled [participle, past], truckled [past]
Rhymes: -ʌkəl Etymology: From a back formation of truckle bed (a bed on which a pupil slept, because it was rolled on casters into a lower position under the master's larger bed), from Middle English trookylbed. Compare also trundle bed. Assisted by false association with Middle English *trukelen, truken, trokien, trukien, from Old English trucian (“to fail, diminish”), Low German truggeln (“to flatter, fawn”), see truck. Etymology templates: {{m|en|truckle bed}} truckle bed, {{gloss|a bed on which a pupil slept, because it was rolled on casters into a lower position under the master's larger bed}} (a bed on which a pupil slept, because it was rolled on casters into a lower position under the master's larger bed), {{der|en|enm|trookylbed}} Middle English trookylbed, {{l|en|trundle bed}} trundle bed, {{ncog|enm|*trukelen}} Middle English *trukelen, {{m|enm|truken}} truken, {{m|enm|trokien}} trokien, {{m|enm|trukien}} trukien, {{ncog|ang|trucian||to fail, diminish}} Old English trucian (“to fail, diminish”), {{cog|nds|truggeln||to flatter, fawn}} Low German truggeln (“to flatter, fawn”), {{l|en|truck}} truck Head templates: {{en-verb}} truckle (third-person singular simple present truckles, present participle truckling, simple past and past participle truckled)
  1. (intransitive) To act in a submissive manner; to fawn, submit to a superior. Tags: intransitive Derived forms: truckler Translations (to act submissively): сервилнича (servilniča) (Bulgarian), раболе́пствовать (rabolépstvovatʹ) [imperfective] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-truckle-en-verb-IaYf1Nzg
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for truckle meaning in English (11.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "truckle bed"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "trokel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English trokel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "trocle"
      },
      "expansion": "trocle",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "trookyl"
      },
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      "args": {
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        "3": "trocle"
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      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman trocle",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "trochlea",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a block, sheaf containing one or more pulleys"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin trochlea (“a block, sheaf containing one or more pulleys”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "truck",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wheel"
      },
      "expansion": "truck (“wheel”)",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-le",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-le",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "truck",
        "3": "le"
      },
      "expansion": "truck + -le",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English trokel, trocle, trookyl, from Anglo-Norman trocle, from Medieval Latin trochlea (“a block, sheaf containing one or more pulleys”); or from a diminutive of truck (“wheel”), formed with -le, equivalent to truck + -le.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "truckles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "truckle (plural truckles)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A small wheel; a caster or pulley."
      ],
      "id": "en-truckle-en-noun-LOwJlDBY",
      "links": [
        [
          "wheel",
          "wheel"
        ],
        [
          "caster",
          "caster"
        ],
        [
          "pulley",
          "pulley"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A small wheel of cheese."
      ],
      "id": "en-truckle-en-noun-OBbA0ZIK",
      "links": [
        [
          "cheese",
          "cheese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "truckle bed"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 0 43 13 36 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "3 0 42 14 35 5",
          "kind": "other",
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        },
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          "_dis": "4 2 40 18 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -le",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ellipsis of truckle bed.."
      ],
      "id": "en-truckle-en-noun-2paYIb~B",
      "links": [
        [
          "truckle bed",
          "truckle bed#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "truckle bed"
        },
        {
          "word": "trundle bed"
        },
        {
          "word": "trundle"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "ellipsis"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɹʌkəl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌkəl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-truckle.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-truckle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-truckle.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "troccle"
    }
  ],
  "word": "truckle"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "trokel"
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      "expansion": "Middle English trokel",
      "name": "inh"
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      "args": {
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        "2": "trocle"
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      "expansion": "trocle",
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        "2": "trookyl"
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        "3": "trocle"
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    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "trochlea",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a block, sheaf containing one or more pulleys"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin trochlea (“a block, sheaf containing one or more pulleys”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
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        "3": "",
        "4": "wheel"
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        "2": "truck",
        "3": "le"
      },
      "expansion": "truck + -le",
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English trokel, trocle, trookyl, from Anglo-Norman trocle, from Medieval Latin trochlea (“a block, sheaf containing one or more pulleys”); or from a diminutive of truck (“wheel”), formed with -le, equivalent to truck + -le.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "truckles",
      "tags": [
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        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truckling",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
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    },
    {
      "form": "truckled",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
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    },
    {
      "form": "truckled",
      "tags": [
        "past"
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  "head_templates": [
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 0 43 13 36 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To roll or move upon truckles, or casters; to trundle."
      ],
      "id": "en-truckle-en-verb-aS4mF7sY",
      "links": [
        [
          "trundle",
          "trundle"
        ]
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -le",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To sleep in a truckle bed."
      ],
      "id": "en-truckle-en-verb-OHYA6ZbL",
      "links": [
        [
          "truckle bed",
          "truckle bed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To sleep in a truckle bed."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɹʌkəl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌkəl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-truckle.wav",
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{
  "etymology_number": 2,
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "truckle bed"
      },
      "expansion": "truckle bed",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a bed on which a pupil slept, because it was rolled on casters into a lower position under the master's larger bed"
      },
      "expansion": "(a bed on which a pupil slept, because it was rolled on casters into a lower position under the master's larger bed)",
      "name": "gloss"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "3": "trookylbed"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English trookylbed",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "trundle bed"
      },
      "expansion": "trundle bed",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "*trukelen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English *trukelen",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "truken"
      },
      "expansion": "truken",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "trokien"
      },
      "expansion": "trokien",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "trukien"
      },
      "expansion": "trukien",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "trucian",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to fail, diminish"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English trucian (“to fail, diminish”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "truggeln",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to flatter, fawn"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German truggeln (“to flatter, fawn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "truck"
      },
      "expansion": "truck",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
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  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "truckles",
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        "present",
        "singular",
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    {
      "form": "truckling",
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        "participle",
        "present"
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    },
    {
      "form": "truckled",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truckled",
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        "past"
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  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "truckle (third-person singular simple present truckles, present participle truckling, simple past and past participle truckled)",
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "truckler"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1869, Louisa May Alcott, Little Women",
          "text": "\"Why in the world should you spend your money, worry your family, and turn the house upside down for a parcel of girls who don't care a sixpence for you? I thought you had too much pride and sense to truckle to any mortal woman just because she wears French boots and rides in a coupe,\" said Jo, who, being called from the tragic climax of her novel, was not in the best mood for social enterprises. \"I don't truckle, and I hate being patronized as much as you do!\" returned Amy indignantly, for the two still jangled when such questions arose.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1899, William Graham Sumner, “The Conquest of the United States by Spain”, in War and Other Essays, Yale, published 1911, page 302",
          "text": "There is no doubt […] that truckling to popularity is the worst political vice.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1687, John Norris, A Collection of Miscellanies, consisting of Poems, Essays, Discourses and Letters",
          "text": "Religion it self is forced to truckle to worldly policy.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To act in a submissive manner; to fawn, submit to a superior."
      ],
      "id": "en-truckle-en-verb-IaYf1Nzg",
      "links": [
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "submissive",
          "submissive"
        ],
        [
          "manner",
          "manner"
        ],
        [
          "fawn",
          "fawn"
        ],
        [
          "superior",
          "superior"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To act in a submissive manner; to fawn, submit to a superior."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "servilniča",
          "sense": "to act submissively",
          "word": "сервилнича"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "rabolépstvovatʹ",
          "sense": "to act submissively",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "раболе́пствовать"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/ˈtɹʌkəl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌkəl"
    },
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "truckle"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms suffixed with -le",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌkəl",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌkəl/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "truckle bed"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "trokel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English trokel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "trocle"
      },
      "expansion": "trocle",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "trookyl"
      },
      "expansion": "trookyl",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "trocle"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman trocle",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "trochlea",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a block, sheaf containing one or more pulleys"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin trochlea (“a block, sheaf containing one or more pulleys”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "truck",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wheel"
      },
      "expansion": "truck (“wheel”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-le",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-le",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "truck",
        "3": "le"
      },
      "expansion": "truck + -le",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English trokel, trocle, trookyl, from Anglo-Norman trocle, from Medieval Latin trochlea (“a block, sheaf containing one or more pulleys”); or from a diminutive of truck (“wheel”), formed with -le, equivalent to truck + -le.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "truckles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "truckle (plural truckles)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A small wheel; a caster or pulley."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wheel",
          "wheel"
        ],
        [
          "caster",
          "caster"
        ],
        [
          "pulley",
          "pulley"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A small wheel of cheese."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cheese",
          "cheese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "truckle bed"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English ellipses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ellipsis of truckle bed.."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "truckle bed",
          "truckle bed#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "truckle bed"
        },
        {
          "word": "trundle bed"
        },
        {
          "word": "trundle"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "ellipsis"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɹʌkəl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌkəl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-truckle.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-truckle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-truckle.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-truckle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-truckle.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "troccle"
    }
  ],
  "word": "truckle"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms suffixed with -le",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌkəl",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌkəl/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "trokel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English trokel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "trocle"
      },
      "expansion": "trocle",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "trookyl"
      },
      "expansion": "trookyl",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "trocle"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman trocle",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "trochlea",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a block, sheaf containing one or more pulleys"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin trochlea (“a block, sheaf containing one or more pulleys”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "truck",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wheel"
      },
      "expansion": "truck (“wheel”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-le",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-le",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "truck",
        "3": "le"
      },
      "expansion": "truck + -le",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English trokel, trocle, trookyl, from Anglo-Norman trocle, from Medieval Latin trochlea (“a block, sheaf containing one or more pulleys”); or from a diminutive of truck (“wheel”), formed with -le, equivalent to truck + -le.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "truckles",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truckling",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truckled",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truckled",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "truckle (third-person singular simple present truckles, present participle truckling, simple past and past participle truckled)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To roll or move upon truckles, or casters; to trundle."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trundle",
          "trundle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To sleep in a truckle bed."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "truckle bed",
          "truckle bed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To sleep in a truckle bed."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɹʌkəl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌkəl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-truckle.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-truckle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-truckle.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-truckle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-truckle.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "truckle"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌkəl",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌkəl/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "truckler"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "truckle bed"
      },
      "expansion": "truckle bed",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a bed on which a pupil slept, because it was rolled on casters into a lower position under the master's larger bed"
      },
      "expansion": "(a bed on which a pupil slept, because it was rolled on casters into a lower position under the master's larger bed)",
      "name": "gloss"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "trookylbed"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English trookylbed",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "trundle bed"
      },
      "expansion": "trundle bed",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "*trukelen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English *trukelen",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "truken"
      },
      "expansion": "truken",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "trokien"
      },
      "expansion": "trokien",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "trukien"
      },
      "expansion": "trukien",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "trucian",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to fail, diminish"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English trucian (“to fail, diminish”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "truggeln",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to flatter, fawn"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German truggeln (“to flatter, fawn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "truck"
      },
      "expansion": "truck",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a back formation of truckle bed (a bed on which a pupil slept, because it was rolled on casters into a lower position under the master's larger bed), from Middle English trookylbed. Compare also trundle bed. Assisted by false association with Middle English *trukelen, truken, trokien, trukien, from Old English trucian (“to fail, diminish”), Low German truggeln (“to flatter, fawn”), see truck.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "truckles",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truckling",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truckled",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truckled",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "truckle (third-person singular simple present truckles, present participle truckling, simple past and past participle truckled)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1869, Louisa May Alcott, Little Women",
          "text": "\"Why in the world should you spend your money, worry your family, and turn the house upside down for a parcel of girls who don't care a sixpence for you? I thought you had too much pride and sense to truckle to any mortal woman just because she wears French boots and rides in a coupe,\" said Jo, who, being called from the tragic climax of her novel, was not in the best mood for social enterprises. \"I don't truckle, and I hate being patronized as much as you do!\" returned Amy indignantly, for the two still jangled when such questions arose.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1899, William Graham Sumner, “The Conquest of the United States by Spain”, in War and Other Essays, Yale, published 1911, page 302",
          "text": "There is no doubt […] that truckling to popularity is the worst political vice.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1687, John Norris, A Collection of Miscellanies, consisting of Poems, Essays, Discourses and Letters",
          "text": "Religion it self is forced to truckle to worldly policy.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To act in a submissive manner; to fawn, submit to a superior."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "submissive",
          "submissive"
        ],
        [
          "manner",
          "manner"
        ],
        [
          "fawn",
          "fawn"
        ],
        [
          "superior",
          "superior"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To act in a submissive manner; to fawn, submit to a superior."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɹʌkəl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌkəl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-truckle.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-truckle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-truckle.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-truckle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-truckle.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "servilniča",
      "sense": "to act submissively",
      "word": "сервилнича"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "rabolépstvovatʹ",
      "sense": "to act submissively",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "раболе́пствовать"
    }
  ],
  "word": "truckle"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.