See truckle in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"ref": "1869, Louisa May Alcott, Little Women:",
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"ref": "1899, William Graham Sumner, “The Conquest of the United States by Spain”, in War and Other Essays, Yale, published 1911, page 302:",
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},
{
"ref": "1687, John Norris, A Collection of Miscellanies, consisting of Poems, Essays, Discourses and Letters:",
"text": "Religion it self is forced to truckle to worldly policy.",
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"roman": "rabolépstvovatʹ",
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],
"word": "раболе́пствовать"
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{
"args": {
"1": "a bed on which a pupil slept, because it was rolled on casters into a lower position under the master's larger bed"
},
"expansion": "(a bed on which a pupil slept, because it was rolled on casters into a lower position under the master's larger bed)",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "trookylbed"
},
"expansion": "Middle English trookylbed",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "*trukelen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *trukelen",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "trucian",
"3": "",
"4": "to fail, diminish"
},
"expansion": "Old English trucian (“to fail, diminish”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "truggeln",
"3": "",
"4": "to flatter, fawn"
},
"expansion": "Low German truggeln (“to flatter, fawn”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a back formation of truckle bed (a bed on which a pupil slept, because it was rolled on casters into a lower position under the master's larger bed), from Middle English trookylbed. Compare also trundle bed. Assisted by false association with Middle English *trukelen, truken, trokien, trukien, from Old English trucian (“to fail, diminish”), Low German truggeln (“to flatter, fawn”), see truck.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "truckles",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "truckling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "truckled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "truckled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "truckle (third-person singular simple present truckles, present participle truckling, simple past and past participle truckled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1869, Louisa May Alcott, Little Women:",
"text": "\"Why in the world should you spend your money, worry your family, and turn the house upside down for a parcel of girls who don't care a sixpence for you? I thought you had too much pride and sense to truckle to any mortal woman just because she wears French boots and rides in a coupe,\" said Jo, who, being called from the tragic climax of her novel, was not in the best mood for social enterprises. \"I don't truckle, and I hate being patronized as much as you do!\" returned Amy indignantly, for the two still jangled when such questions arose.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1899, William Graham Sumner, “The Conquest of the United States by Spain”, in War and Other Essays, Yale, published 1911, page 302:",
"text": "There is no doubt […] that truckling to popularity is the worst political vice.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1687, John Norris, A Collection of Miscellanies, consisting of Poems, Essays, Discourses and Letters:",
"text": "Religion it self is forced to truckle to worldly policy.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To act in a submissive manner; to fawn, submit to a superior."
],
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"submissive",
"submissive"
],
[
"manner",
"manner"
],
[
"fawn",
"fawn"
],
[
"superior",
"superior"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To act in a submissive manner; to fawn, submit to a superior."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɹʌkəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌkəl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-truckle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-truckle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-truckle.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-truckle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-truckle.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "servilniča",
"sense": "to act submissively",
"word": "сервилнича"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rabolépstvovatʹ",
"sense": "to act submissively",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "раболе́пствовать"
}
],
"word": "truckle"
}
Download raw JSONL data for truckle meaning in English (9.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.