"trilithon" meaning in English

See trilithon in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈtɹaɪ.lɪ.θɔn/ Forms: trilithons [plural], trilitha [plural]
Etymology: From Ancient Greek τρίλιθος (trílithos, “of three stones”). Compare the Baalbek trilithon. Etymology templates: {{der|en|grc|τρίλιθος||of three stones}} Ancient Greek τρίλιθος (trílithos, “of three stones”) Head templates: {{en-noun|s|trilitha}} trilithon (plural trilithons or trilitha)
  1. A structure consisting of two stone pillars supporting a horizontal stone. Wikipedia link: Stonehenge, trilithon Synonyms (two stone pillars supporting a third stone): trilith Meronyms: posts, lintel Related terms: cromlech, menhir
    Sense id: en-trilithon-en-noun-OTbPR5eT Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "τρίλιθος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "of three stones"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τρίλιθος (trílithos, “of three stones”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek τρίλιθος (trílithos, “of three stones”). Compare the Baalbek trilithon.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trilithons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trilitha",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "trilitha"
      },
      "expansion": "trilithon (plural trilithons or trilitha)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        },
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          "source": "w"
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        {
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1846, Edward Duke, The Druidical Temples of the County of Wilts, page 158:",
          "text": "[…]thus the two opposite trilithons which are nearest to the north-west or grand entrance, were 19 feet in height, the two next opposite trilithons correspond in the height of 20 feet 3 inches, and the trilithon at the back of the stone of astronomic observation, or as erringly called the Altar-stone, raised its ascent to the astonishing height of 25 feet.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1983, Hans van der Laan, Architectonic Space: Fifteen Lessons on the Disposition of the Human Habitat, page 193:",
          "text": "The two trilithons forming the wall on each side of the cella therefore pass on the mutual neighbourhood to each other, despite the fact that they are set a slight distance apart. But owing to the oblique placing of the pair of trilithons nearest the head-end the spread is greatly reduced on that side; the head-trilithon stands at the exact spot where it ceases.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2007, Brad Olsen, Sacred Places Europe: 108 Destinations, Consortium of Collective Consciousness, page 45:",
          "text": "Within the sarsen circle are the five impressive trilithons, forming a horseshoe-shaped ring of huge stones.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, John Beer, Romanticism, Revolution and Language: The Fate of the Word from Samuel Johnson to George Eliot, Cambridge University Press, page 84:",
          "text": "[…]whereas the four-square gallows would have been more likely to suggest to his contemporary Blake, who normally used symbolism for its own sake, a resemblance to one of the four-square trilitha at Stonehenge.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A structure consisting of two stone pillars supporting a horizontal stone."
      ],
      "id": "en-trilithon-en-noun-OTbPR5eT",
      "links": [
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ],
        [
          "pillar",
          "pillar"
        ]
      ],
      "meronyms": [
        {
          "word": "posts"
        },
        {
          "word": "lintel"
        }
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "cromlech"
        },
        {
          "word": "menhir"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "sense": "two stone pillars supporting a third stone",
          "word": "trilith"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Stonehenge",
        "trilithon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɹaɪ.lɪ.θɔn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trilithon"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "4": "",
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      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τρίλιθος (trílithos, “of three stones”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek τρίλιθος (trílithos, “of three stones”). Compare the Baalbek trilithon.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trilithons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trilitha",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
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  "head_templates": [
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    }
  ],
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "meronyms": [
    {
      "word": "posts"
    },
    {
      "word": "lintel"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cromlech"
    },
    {
      "word": "menhir"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
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        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English nouns with irregular plurals",
        "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1846, Edward Duke, The Druidical Temples of the County of Wilts, page 158:",
          "text": "[…]thus the two opposite trilithons which are nearest to the north-west or grand entrance, were 19 feet in height, the two next opposite trilithons correspond in the height of 20 feet 3 inches, and the trilithon at the back of the stone of astronomic observation, or as erringly called the Altar-stone, raised its ascent to the astonishing height of 25 feet.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1983, Hans van der Laan, Architectonic Space: Fifteen Lessons on the Disposition of the Human Habitat, page 193:",
          "text": "The two trilithons forming the wall on each side of the cella therefore pass on the mutual neighbourhood to each other, despite the fact that they are set a slight distance apart. But owing to the oblique placing of the pair of trilithons nearest the head-end the spread is greatly reduced on that side; the head-trilithon stands at the exact spot where it ceases.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2007, Brad Olsen, Sacred Places Europe: 108 Destinations, Consortium of Collective Consciousness, page 45:",
          "text": "Within the sarsen circle are the five impressive trilithons, forming a horseshoe-shaped ring of huge stones.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, John Beer, Romanticism, Revolution and Language: The Fate of the Word from Samuel Johnson to George Eliot, Cambridge University Press, page 84:",
          "text": "[…]whereas the four-square gallows would have been more likely to suggest to his contemporary Blake, who normally used symbolism for its own sake, a resemblance to one of the four-square trilitha at Stonehenge.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
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      ],
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          "pillar",
          "pillar"
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      "wikipedia": [
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  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɹaɪ.lɪ.θɔn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "two stone pillars supporting a third stone",
      "word": "trilith"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trilithon"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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