"transfinite induction" meaning in English

See transfinite induction in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: transfinite inductions [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun}} transfinite induction (plural transfinite inductions)
  1. (mathematics, set theory) An extension of mathematical induction to well-ordered sets of transfinite cardinality, such as sets of ordinal numbers or cardinal numbers. Wikipedia link: transfinite induction Categories (topical): Mathematics, Set theory Synonyms (extension of mathematical induction to well-ordered sets of transfinite cardinality): Noetherian induction, structural induction, well-founded induction Hyponyms (extension of mathematical induction to well-ordered sets of transfinite cardinality): ε-induction, epsilon-induction Related terms: transfinite number, transfinite recursion, well-founded relation Translations (extension of mathematical induction to well-ordered sets of transfinite cardinality): transfinite Induktion [feminine] (German), induzione transfinita [feminine] (Italian), indução transfinita [feminine] (Portuguese)
    Sense id: en-transfinite_induction-en-noun-fGpCyDC0 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Topics: mathematics, sciences, set-theory

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for transfinite induction meaning in English (4.5kB)

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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1967, Kam-Tim Leung, Doris Lai-chue Chen, Elementary Set Theory, Parts I and II, Hong Kong University Press, page 108",
          "text": "The validity of the principle of transfinite induction for well-ordered sets enables us to carry out proofs by transfinite induction and definitions by transfinite induction. A proof by transfinite induction is a direct application of the principle when it is required to show that each element of a well-ordered set A has a property P.[…]To understand the method of definition by transfinite induction some preparation is necessary.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "text": "1970 [Addison-Wesley], Howard DeLong, A Profile of Mathematical Logic, Dover, 2004, page 218,\nJust what kinds of transfinite inductions are to be considered finitary is debatable. Transfinite induction up to an arbitrary ordinal is certainly not finitary. However, it can be shown that certain transfinite inductions are reducible to ordinary mathematical inductions. For example, induction up to ω^ω is reducible to ordinary induction. Gentzen in his proof used transfinite induction up to ε₀."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, Jan von Plato, “Gentzen's Logic”, in Dov M. Gabbay, John Woods, editors, Handbook of the History of Logic, Volume 5: Logic from Russell to Church, Elsevier (North-Holland), page 667",
          "text": "The published version of 1936 had a different proof based on the famous principle of transfinite induction up to the ordinal #x5C;varepsilon#x5F;0 by which consistency followed. A third proof of 1938 used transfinite induction but the logical system was a sequent calculus.",
          "type": "quotation"
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        "An extension of mathematical induction to well-ordered sets of transfinite cardinality, such as sets of ordinal numbers or cardinal numbers."
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          "sense": "extension of mathematical induction to well-ordered sets of transfinite cardinality",
          "word": "ε-induction"
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          "sense": "extension of mathematical induction to well-ordered sets of transfinite cardinality",
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        "(mathematics, set theory) An extension of mathematical induction to well-ordered sets of transfinite cardinality, such as sets of ordinal numbers or cardinal numbers."
      ],
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          "sense": "extension of mathematical induction to well-ordered sets of transfinite cardinality",
          "word": "Noetherian induction"
        },
        {
          "sense": "extension of mathematical induction to well-ordered sets of transfinite cardinality",
          "word": "structural induction"
        },
        {
          "sense": "extension of mathematical induction to well-ordered sets of transfinite cardinality",
          "word": "well-founded induction"
        }
      ],
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      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "extension of mathematical induction to well-ordered sets of transfinite cardinality",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "transfinite Induktion"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "extension of mathematical induction to well-ordered sets of transfinite cardinality",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "induzione transfinita"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "extension of mathematical induction to well-ordered sets of transfinite cardinality",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "indução transfinita"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "transfinite induction"
      ]
    }
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  "word": "transfinite induction"
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      "word": "epsilon-induction"
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  "pos": "noun",
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          "text": "The validity of the principle of transfinite induction for well-ordered sets enables us to carry out proofs by transfinite induction and definitions by transfinite induction. A proof by transfinite induction is a direct application of the principle when it is required to show that each element of a well-ordered set A has a property P.[…]To understand the method of definition by transfinite induction some preparation is necessary.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "text": "1970 [Addison-Wesley], Howard DeLong, A Profile of Mathematical Logic, Dover, 2004, page 218,\nJust what kinds of transfinite inductions are to be considered finitary is debatable. Transfinite induction up to an arbitrary ordinal is certainly not finitary. However, it can be shown that certain transfinite inductions are reducible to ordinary mathematical inductions. For example, induction up to ω^ω is reducible to ordinary induction. Gentzen in his proof used transfinite induction up to ε₀."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, Jan von Plato, “Gentzen's Logic”, in Dov M. Gabbay, John Woods, editors, Handbook of the History of Logic, Volume 5: Logic from Russell to Church, Elsevier (North-Holland), page 667",
          "text": "The published version of 1936 had a different proof based on the famous principle of transfinite induction up to the ordinal #x5C;varepsilon#x5F;0 by which consistency followed. A third proof of 1938 used transfinite induction but the logical system was a sequent calculus.",
          "type": "quotation"
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        "An extension of mathematical induction to well-ordered sets of transfinite cardinality, such as sets of ordinal numbers or cardinal numbers."
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        "(mathematics, set theory) An extension of mathematical induction to well-ordered sets of transfinite cardinality, such as sets of ordinal numbers or cardinal numbers."
      ],
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        "mathematics",
        "sciences",
        "set-theory"
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      "sense": "extension of mathematical induction to well-ordered sets of transfinite cardinality",
      "word": "Noetherian induction"
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      "sense": "extension of mathematical induction to well-ordered sets of transfinite cardinality",
      "word": "structural induction"
    },
    {
      "sense": "extension of mathematical induction to well-ordered sets of transfinite cardinality",
      "word": "well-founded induction"
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  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "extension of mathematical induction to well-ordered sets of transfinite cardinality",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "transfinite Induktion"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "extension of mathematical induction to well-ordered sets of transfinite cardinality",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "induzione transfinita"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "extension of mathematical induction to well-ordered sets of transfinite cardinality",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "indução transfinita"
    }
  ],
  "word": "transfinite induction"
}

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