See traction in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for traction meaning in English (14.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "non-traction"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "re-tractioning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "retractioning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "traction alopecia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "traction battery"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "traction engine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "traction motor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tractive"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "tractio"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin tractio",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "tractus"
},
"expansion": "Latin tractus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "trahere",
"3": "",
"4": "pull"
},
"expansion": "trahere (“pull”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-io"
},
"expansion": "-io",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ionis"
},
"expansion": "-ionis",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin tractio, from Latin tractus, perfect passive participle of verb trahere (“pull”), + noun of action suffix -io (genitive -ionis).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tractions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "traction (usually uncountable, plural tractions)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "contraction"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "subtraction"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The act of pulling something along a surface using motive power."
],
"id": "en-traction-en-noun-ZZuy-xeC",
"links": [
[
"pulling",
"pulling"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"motive power",
"motive power"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "84 1 0 5 2 1 1 1 2 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "teglene",
"sense": "act of pulling something along a surface using motive power",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "теглене"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 0 5 2 1 1 1 2 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vlačene",
"sense": "act of pulling something along a surface using motive power",
"word": "влачене"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 0 5 2 1 1 1 2 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "act of pulling something along a surface using motive power",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tracció"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 0 5 2 1 1 1 2 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act of pulling something along a surface using motive power",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aandrijving"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 0 5 2 1 1 1 2 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of pulling something along a surface using motive power",
"word": "veto"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 0 5 2 1 1 1 2 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "act of pulling something along a surface using motive power",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tracción"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 0 5 2 1 1 1 2 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "act of pulling something along a surface using motive power",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trazione"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 0 5 2 1 1 1 2 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vleča",
"sense": "act of pulling something along a surface using motive power",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "влеча"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 0 5 2 1 1 1 2 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vlečenje",
"sense": "act of pulling something along a surface using motive power",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "влечење"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 0 5 2 1 1 1 2 4",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "çekiş",
"sense": "act of pulling something along a surface using motive power",
"word": "چكیش"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 0 5 2 1 1 1 2 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act of pulling something along a surface using motive power",
"word": "tração"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 1 0 5 2 1 1 1 2 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act of pulling something along a surface using motive power",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tracción"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The condition of being so pulled."
],
"id": "en-traction-en-noun-Uov7v1Dc",
"links": [
[
"pulled",
"pulled"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 89 0 2 0 1 1 2 3 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "condition of being so pulled",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aandrijving"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Grip."
],
"id": "en-traction-en-noun-5ysuvWtp",
"links": [
[
"Grip",
"grip"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The pulling power of an engine or animal."
],
"id": "en-traction-en-noun-gn7PI3PE",
"links": [
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"engine",
"engine"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 1 0 87 0 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tjaga",
"sense": "pulling power of an engine or animal",
"word": "тяга"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 0 87 0 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "pulling power of an engine or animal",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "trekkracht"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 0 87 0 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pulling power of an engine or animal",
"word": "vetovoima"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 0 87 0 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vleča",
"sense": "pulling power of an engine or animal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "влеча"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 0 87 0 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vlečna sila",
"sense": "pulling power of an engine or animal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "влечна сила"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The adhesive friction of a wheel etc on a surface."
],
"id": "en-traction-en-noun-bU1aG39E",
"links": [
[
"adhesive",
"adhesive"
],
[
"friction",
"friction"
],
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 0 0 0 90 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sceplenie",
"sense": "adhesive friction of a wheel etc on a surface",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сцепление"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 0 0 90 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "adhesive friction of a wheel etc on a surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tractie"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 0 0 90 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "adhesive friction of a wheel etc on a surface",
"word": "pito"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 0 0 90 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "adhesive friction of a wheel etc on a surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aderenza"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 0 0 90 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "adhesive friction of a wheel etc on a surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "przyczepność"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Business",
"orig": "en:Business",
"parents": [
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Progress in or momentum toward achieving a goal, especially in gaining support, recognition, or popularity.",
"The extent of adoption of a new product or service, typically measured in number of customers or level of revenue achieved."
],
"id": "en-traction-en-noun-ocvq1vq7",
"links": [
[
"Progress",
"progress"
],
[
"momentum",
"momentum"
],
[
"business",
"business"
]
],
"qualifier": "get or have",
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually after forms of gain, get or have) Progress in or momentum toward achieving a goal, especially in gaining support, recognition, or popularity.",
"(business) The extent of adoption of a new product or service, typically measured in number of customers or level of revenue achieved."
],
"raw_tags": [
"after forms of gain"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"business"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 1 2 86 2 3 3 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "extent of adoption of a new product or service",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spinta"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 1 2 86 2 3 3 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poddéržka",
"sense": "extent of adoption of a new product or service",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "подде́ржка"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "en:Politics",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Progress in or momentum toward achieving a goal, especially in gaining support, recognition, or popularity.",
"Popular support."
],
"id": "en-traction-en-noun-IUjmXh9E",
"links": [
[
"Progress",
"progress"
],
[
"momentum",
"momentum"
],
[
"politics",
"politics"
]
],
"qualifier": "get or have",
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually after forms of gain, get or have) Progress in or momentum toward achieving a goal, especially in gaining support, recognition, or popularity.",
"(politics) Popular support."
],
"raw_tags": [
"after forms of gain"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2019, Li Huang, James Lambert, “Another Arrow for the Quiver: A New Methodology for Multilingual Researchers”, in Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, →DOI, page 2",
"text": "Despite this somewhat late start, the field of study has gained great traction globally, and since 2015 has even had its own journal: Linguistic Landscape: An International Journal.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Progress in or momentum toward achieving a goal, especially in gaining support, recognition, or popularity.",
"Scholarly interest and research."
],
"id": "en-traction-en-noun-av7rCgLW",
"links": [
[
"Progress",
"progress"
],
[
"momentum",
"momentum"
]
],
"qualifier": "get or have",
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually after forms of gain, get or have) Progress in or momentum toward achieving a goal, especially in gaining support, recognition, or popularity.",
"(academia) Scholarly interest and research."
],
"raw_tags": [
"after forms of gain"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"academia",
"scholarly",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A mechanically applied sustained pull, especially to a limb."
],
"id": "en-traction-en-noun-DFLe0syq",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"mechanically",
"mechanically"
],
[
"applied",
"applied"
],
[
"sustained",
"sustained"
],
[
"pull",
"pull"
],
[
"limb",
"limb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) A mechanically applied sustained pull, especially to a limb."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 0 2 1 2 2 2 81 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "raztjagane",
"sense": "mechanically applied sustained pull, especially to a limb",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "разтягане"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 0 2 1 2 2 2 81 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mechanically applied sustained pull, especially to a limb",
"word": "veto"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 0 2 1 2 2 2 81 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mechanically applied sustained pull, especially to a limb",
"word": "traktio"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 0 2 1 2 2 2 81 6",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "mechanically applied sustained pull, especially to a limb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tracción"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 0 2 1 2 2 2 81 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mechanically applied sustained pull, especially to a limb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trazione"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 0 2 1 2 2 2 81 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mechanically applied sustained pull, especially to a limb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wyciąg"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 0 2 1 2 2 2 81 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mechanically applied sustained pull, especially to a limb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tracción"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Transport",
"orig": "en:Transport",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 0 1 5 10 15 6 20 32 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Collectively, the locomotives of a railroad, especially electric locomotives."
],
"id": "en-traction-en-noun-MwNDcrdg",
"links": [
[
"transport",
"transport"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transport) Collectively, the locomotives of a railroad, especially electric locomotives."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɹæk.ʃən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ækʃən"
},
{
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"traction"
],
"word": "traction"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "tractio"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin tractio",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "tractus"
},
"expansion": "Latin tractus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "trahere",
"3": "",
"4": "pull"
},
"expansion": "trahere (“pull”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-io"
},
"expansion": "-io",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ionis"
},
"expansion": "-ionis",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin tractio, from Latin tractus, perfect passive participle of verb trahere (“pull”), + noun of action suffix -io (genitive -ionis).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tractions",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tractioning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tractioned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tractioned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "traction (third-person singular simple present tractions, present participle tractioning, simple past and past participle tractioned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To apply a sustained pull to (a limb, etc.)."
],
"id": "en-traction-en-verb-aWwNEkPl",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, transitive) To apply a sustained pull to (a limb, etc.)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɹæk.ʃən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ækʃən"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-traction.wav",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"traction"
],
"word": "traction"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ækʃən",
"Rhymes:English/ækʃən/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "non-traction"
},
{
"word": "re-tractioning"
},
{
"word": "retractioning"
},
{
"word": "traction alopecia"
},
{
"word": "traction battery"
},
{
"word": "traction engine"
},
{
"word": "traction motor"
},
{
"word": "tractive"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "tractio"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin tractio",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "tractus"
},
"expansion": "Latin tractus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "trahere",
"3": "",
"4": "pull"
},
"expansion": "trahere (“pull”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-io"
},
"expansion": "-io",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ionis"
},
"expansion": "-ionis",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin tractio, from Latin tractus, perfect passive participle of verb trahere (“pull”), + noun of action suffix -io (genitive -ionis).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tractions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "traction (usually uncountable, plural tractions)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "contraction"
},
{
"word": "subtraction"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The act of pulling something along a surface using motive power."
],
"links": [
[
"pulling",
"pulling"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"motive power",
"motive power"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The condition of being so pulled."
],
"links": [
[
"pulled",
"pulled"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Grip."
],
"links": [
[
"Grip",
"grip"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The pulling power of an engine or animal."
],
"links": [
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"engine",
"engine"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The adhesive friction of a wheel etc on a surface."
],
"links": [
[
"adhesive",
"adhesive"
],
[
"friction",
"friction"
],
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Business"
],
"glosses": [
"Progress in or momentum toward achieving a goal, especially in gaining support, recognition, or popularity.",
"The extent of adoption of a new product or service, typically measured in number of customers or level of revenue achieved."
],
"links": [
[
"Progress",
"progress"
],
[
"momentum",
"momentum"
],
[
"business",
"business"
]
],
"qualifier": "get or have",
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually after forms of gain, get or have) Progress in or momentum toward achieving a goal, especially in gaining support, recognition, or popularity.",
"(business) The extent of adoption of a new product or service, typically measured in number of customers or level of revenue achieved."
],
"raw_tags": [
"after forms of gain"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"business"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Politics"
],
"glosses": [
"Progress in or momentum toward achieving a goal, especially in gaining support, recognition, or popularity.",
"Popular support."
],
"links": [
[
"Progress",
"progress"
],
[
"momentum",
"momentum"
],
[
"politics",
"politics"
]
],
"qualifier": "get or have",
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually after forms of gain, get or have) Progress in or momentum toward achieving a goal, especially in gaining support, recognition, or popularity.",
"(politics) Popular support."
],
"raw_tags": [
"after forms of gain"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2019, Li Huang, James Lambert, “Another Arrow for the Quiver: A New Methodology for Multilingual Researchers”, in Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, →DOI, page 2",
"text": "Despite this somewhat late start, the field of study has gained great traction globally, and since 2015 has even had its own journal: Linguistic Landscape: An International Journal.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Progress in or momentum toward achieving a goal, especially in gaining support, recognition, or popularity.",
"Scholarly interest and research."
],
"links": [
[
"Progress",
"progress"
],
[
"momentum",
"momentum"
]
],
"qualifier": "get or have",
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually after forms of gain, get or have) Progress in or momentum toward achieving a goal, especially in gaining support, recognition, or popularity.",
"(academia) Scholarly interest and research."
],
"raw_tags": [
"after forms of gain"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"academia",
"scholarly",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"A mechanically applied sustained pull, especially to a limb."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"mechanically",
"mechanically"
],
[
"applied",
"applied"
],
[
"sustained",
"sustained"
],
[
"pull",
"pull"
],
[
"limb",
"limb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) A mechanically applied sustained pull, especially to a limb."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Transport"
],
"glosses": [
"Collectively, the locomotives of a railroad, especially electric locomotives."
],
"links": [
[
"transport",
"transport"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transport) Collectively, the locomotives of a railroad, especially electric locomotives."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɹæk.ʃən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ækʃən"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-traction.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-traction.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-traction.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-traction.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-traction.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "teglene",
"sense": "act of pulling something along a surface using motive power",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "теглене"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vlačene",
"sense": "act of pulling something along a surface using motive power",
"word": "влачене"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "act of pulling something along a surface using motive power",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tracció"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act of pulling something along a surface using motive power",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aandrijving"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of pulling something along a surface using motive power",
"word": "veto"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "act of pulling something along a surface using motive power",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tracción"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "act of pulling something along a surface using motive power",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trazione"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vleča",
"sense": "act of pulling something along a surface using motive power",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "влеча"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vlečenje",
"sense": "act of pulling something along a surface using motive power",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "влечење"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "çekiş",
"sense": "act of pulling something along a surface using motive power",
"word": "چكیش"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act of pulling something along a surface using motive power",
"word": "tração"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act of pulling something along a surface using motive power",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tracción"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "condition of being so pulled",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aandrijving"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tjaga",
"sense": "pulling power of an engine or animal",
"word": "тяга"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "pulling power of an engine or animal",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "trekkracht"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pulling power of an engine or animal",
"word": "vetovoima"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vleča",
"sense": "pulling power of an engine or animal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "влеча"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vlečna sila",
"sense": "pulling power of an engine or animal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "влечна сила"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sceplenie",
"sense": "adhesive friction of a wheel etc on a surface",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сцепление"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "adhesive friction of a wheel etc on a surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tractie"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "adhesive friction of a wheel etc on a surface",
"word": "pito"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "adhesive friction of a wheel etc on a surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aderenza"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "adhesive friction of a wheel etc on a surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "przyczepność"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "raztjagane",
"sense": "mechanically applied sustained pull, especially to a limb",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "разтягане"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mechanically applied sustained pull, especially to a limb",
"word": "veto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mechanically applied sustained pull, especially to a limb",
"word": "traktio"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "mechanically applied sustained pull, especially to a limb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tracción"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mechanically applied sustained pull, especially to a limb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trazione"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mechanically applied sustained pull, especially to a limb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wyciąg"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mechanically applied sustained pull, especially to a limb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tracción"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "extent of adoption of a new product or service",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spinta"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poddéržka",
"sense": "extent of adoption of a new product or service",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "подде́ржка"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"traction"
],
"word": "traction"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ækʃən",
"Rhymes:English/ækʃən/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "tractio"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin tractio",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "tractus"
},
"expansion": "Latin tractus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "trahere",
"3": "",
"4": "pull"
},
"expansion": "trahere (“pull”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-io"
},
"expansion": "-io",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ionis"
},
"expansion": "-ionis",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin tractio, from Latin tractus, perfect passive participle of verb trahere (“pull”), + noun of action suffix -io (genitive -ionis).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tractions",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tractioning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tractioned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tractioned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "traction (third-person singular simple present tractions, present participle tractioning, simple past and past participle tractioned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"To apply a sustained pull to (a limb, etc.)."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, transitive) To apply a sustained pull to (a limb, etc.)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɹæk.ʃən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ækʃən"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-traction.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-traction.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-traction.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-traction.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-traction.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"traction"
],
"word": "traction"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.