See touse in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "tosen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tosen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*tāsan"
},
"expansion": "Old English *tāsan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*taisan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *taisan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "zausen",
"3": "",
"4": "to tousle"
},
"expansion": "German zausen (“to tousle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English tosen, from Old English *tāsan, from Proto-West Germanic *taisan. See tease. Cognate with German zausen (“to tousle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "touses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tousing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "toused",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "toused",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "touse (third-person singular simple present touses, present participle tousing, simple past and past participle toused)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To rumple, tousle."
],
"id": "en-touse-en-verb-CbGnQWPV",
"links": [
[
"rumple",
"rumple"
],
[
"tousle",
"tousle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To rumple, tousle."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 3 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1635–1636 (date written), Iohn Ford [i.e., John Ford], The Fancies, Chast and Noble: […], London: […] E[lizabeth] P[urslowe] for Henry Seile, […], published 1638, →OCLC, Act III, page 39:",
"text": "His tongue troules like a Mill-clack: a towzes the Lady ſiſters, as a tumbling Dog does young Rabets; […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1844, Robert Browning, \"Garden Fancies,\" II. Sibrandus Schafnaburgennis",
"text": "How did he like it when the live creatures\nTickled and toused and browsed him all over,\nAnd worm, slug, eft, with serious features\nCame in, each one, for his right of trover?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To pull to pieces."
],
"id": "en-touse-en-verb--acYOGiw",
"links": [
[
"pull",
"pull"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To pull to pieces."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "towze"
}
],
"word": "touse"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "tosen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tosen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*tāsan"
},
"expansion": "Old English *tāsan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*taisan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *taisan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "zausen",
"3": "",
"4": "to tousle"
},
"expansion": "German zausen (“to tousle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English tosen, from Old English *tāsan, from Proto-West Germanic *taisan. See tease. Cognate with German zausen (“to tousle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "touses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "touse (plural touses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a noisy disturbance"
],
"id": "en-touse-en-noun-fJX77Fnj",
"links": [
[
"noisy",
"noisy"
],
[
"disturbance",
"disturbance"
]
]
}
],
"word": "touse"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
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"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
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],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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"3": "tosen"
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"expansion": "Middle English tosen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*tāsan"
},
"expansion": "Old English *tāsan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*taisan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *taisan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "zausen",
"3": "",
"4": "to tousle"
},
"expansion": "German zausen (“to tousle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English tosen, from Old English *tāsan, from Proto-West Germanic *taisan. See tease. Cognate with German zausen (“to tousle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "touses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tousing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "toused",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "toused",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "touse (third-person singular simple present touses, present participle tousing, simple past and past participle toused)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To rumple, tousle."
],
"links": [
[
"rumple",
"rumple"
],
[
"tousle",
"tousle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To rumple, tousle."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1635–1636 (date written), Iohn Ford [i.e., John Ford], The Fancies, Chast and Noble: […], London: […] E[lizabeth] P[urslowe] for Henry Seile, […], published 1638, →OCLC, Act III, page 39:",
"text": "His tongue troules like a Mill-clack: a towzes the Lady ſiſters, as a tumbling Dog does young Rabets; […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1844, Robert Browning, \"Garden Fancies,\" II. Sibrandus Schafnaburgennis",
"text": "How did he like it when the live creatures\nTickled and toused and browsed him all over,\nAnd worm, slug, eft, with serious features\nCame in, each one, for his right of trover?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To pull to pieces."
],
"links": [
[
"pull",
"pull"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To pull to pieces."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "towze"
}
],
"word": "touse"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "tosen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tosen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*tāsan"
},
"expansion": "Old English *tāsan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*taisan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *taisan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "zausen",
"3": "",
"4": "to tousle"
},
"expansion": "German zausen (“to tousle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English tosen, from Old English *tāsan, from Proto-West Germanic *taisan. See tease. Cognate with German zausen (“to tousle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "touses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "touse (plural touses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a noisy disturbance"
],
"links": [
[
"noisy",
"noisy"
],
[
"disturbance",
"disturbance"
]
]
}
],
"word": "touse"
}
Download raw JSONL data for touse meaning in English (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.