See touse on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "touser"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tousle"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "tousen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tousen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*tūsian"
},
"expansion": "Old English *tūsian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*tūsōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tūsōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "zausen",
"t": "to tousle"
},
"expansion": "German zausen (“to tousle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tease"
},
"expansion": "English tease",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English tousen, tusen, from Old English *tūsian, from Proto-West Germanic *tūsōn. Cognate with German zausen (“to tousle”). Related also to English tease and toase.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "touses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tousing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "toused",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "toused",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "towze",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "touse (third-person singular simple present touses, present participle tousing, simple past and past participle toused)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To rumple, tousle."
],
"id": "en-touse-en-verb-CbGnQWPV",
"links": [
[
"rumple",
"rumple"
],
[
"tousle",
"tousle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To rumple, tousle."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 4 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
40,
46
]
],
"ref": "c. 1635–1636 (date written), Iohn Ford [i.e., John Ford], The Fancies, Chast and Noble: […], London: […] E[lizabeth] P[urslowe] for Henry Seile, […], published 1638, →OCLC, Act III, page 39:",
"text": "His tongue troules like a Mill-clack: a towzes the Lady ſiſters, as a tumbling Dog does young Rabets; […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1844, Robert Browning, \"Garden Fancies,\" II. Sibrandus Schafnaburgennis",
"text": "How did he like it when the live creatures\nTickled and toused and browsed him all over,\nAnd worm, slug, eft, with serious features\nCame in, each one, for his right of trover?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To pull to pieces."
],
"id": "en-touse-en-verb--acYOGiw",
"links": [
[
"pull",
"pull"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To pull to pieces."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "touse"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "tousen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tousen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*tūsian"
},
"expansion": "Old English *tūsian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*tūsōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tūsōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "zausen",
"t": "to tousle"
},
"expansion": "German zausen (“to tousle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tease"
},
"expansion": "English tease",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English tousen, tusen, from Old English *tūsian, from Proto-West Germanic *tūsōn. Cognate with German zausen (“to tousle”). Related also to English tease and toase.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "touses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "towze",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "touse (plural touses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a noisy disturbance"
],
"id": "en-touse-en-noun-fJX77Fnj",
"links": [
[
"noisy",
"noisy"
],
[
"disturbance",
"disturbance"
]
]
}
],
"word": "touse"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "touser"
},
{
"word": "tousle"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "tousen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tousen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*tūsian"
},
"expansion": "Old English *tūsian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*tūsōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tūsōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "zausen",
"t": "to tousle"
},
"expansion": "German zausen (“to tousle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tease"
},
"expansion": "English tease",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English tousen, tusen, from Old English *tūsian, from Proto-West Germanic *tūsōn. Cognate with German zausen (“to tousle”). Related also to English tease and toase.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "touses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tousing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "toused",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "toused",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "towze",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "touse (third-person singular simple present touses, present participle tousing, simple past and past participle toused)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To rumple, tousle."
],
"links": [
[
"rumple",
"rumple"
],
[
"tousle",
"tousle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To rumple, tousle."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
40,
46
]
],
"ref": "c. 1635–1636 (date written), Iohn Ford [i.e., John Ford], The Fancies, Chast and Noble: […], London: […] E[lizabeth] P[urslowe] for Henry Seile, […], published 1638, →OCLC, Act III, page 39:",
"text": "His tongue troules like a Mill-clack: a towzes the Lady ſiſters, as a tumbling Dog does young Rabets; […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1844, Robert Browning, \"Garden Fancies,\" II. Sibrandus Schafnaburgennis",
"text": "How did he like it when the live creatures\nTickled and toused and browsed him all over,\nAnd worm, slug, eft, with serious features\nCame in, each one, for his right of trover?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To pull to pieces."
],
"links": [
[
"pull",
"pull"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To pull to pieces."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "touse"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "tousen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tousen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*tūsian"
},
"expansion": "Old English *tūsian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*tūsōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tūsōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "zausen",
"t": "to tousle"
},
"expansion": "German zausen (“to tousle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tease"
},
"expansion": "English tease",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English tousen, tusen, from Old English *tūsian, from Proto-West Germanic *tūsōn. Cognate with German zausen (“to tousle”). Related also to English tease and toase.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "touses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "towze",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "touse (plural touses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a noisy disturbance"
],
"links": [
[
"noisy",
"noisy"
],
[
"disturbance",
"disturbance"
]
]
}
],
"word": "touse"
}
Download raw JSONL data for touse meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (e2469cc and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.