"torrefy" meaning in English

See torrefy in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈtɒ.ɹɪ.faɪ/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈtɔ.ɹɪ.faɪ/ [US] Audio: En-us-torrefy.ogg Forms: torrefies [present, singular, third-person], torrefying [participle, present], torrefied [participle, past], torrefied [past]
Etymology: From Latin torrefaciō. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*ters-|*dʰeh₁-}}, {{der|en|la|torrefaciō}} Latin torrefaciō Head templates: {{en-verb}} torrefy (third-person singular simple present torrefies, present participle torrefying, simple past and past participle torrefied)
  1. (transitive) To subject to intense heat; to parch, to roast. Tags: transitive Synonyms: torrify Derived forms: torrefaction, torrification Translations (to subject to intense heat): roosteren (Dutch), verzengen (Dutch), korventaa (Finnish), torréfier (French), torrefacere (Latin), torrar (Portuguese), asar (Spanish), torrefacer (Spanish), torrefactar (Spanish)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for torrefy meaning in English (3.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ters-",
        "4": "*dʰeh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "torrefaciō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin torrefaciō",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin torrefaciō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "torrefies",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrefying",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrefied",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrefied",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "torrefy (third-person singular simple present torrefies, present participle torrefying, simple past and past participle torrefied)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "torrefaction"
        },
        {
          "word": "torrification"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To subject to intense heat; to parch, to roast."
      ],
      "id": "en-torrefy-en-verb-sOtr9fbt",
      "links": [
        [
          "intense",
          "intense"
        ],
        [
          "heat",
          "heat"
        ],
        [
          "parch",
          "parch"
        ],
        [
          "roast",
          "roast"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To subject to intense heat; to parch, to roast."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "torrify"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to subject to intense heat",
          "word": "roosteren"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to subject to intense heat",
          "word": "verzengen"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to subject to intense heat",
          "word": "korventaa"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to subject to intense heat",
          "word": "torréfier"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to subject to intense heat",
          "word": "torrefacere"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to subject to intense heat",
          "word": "torrar"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to subject to intense heat",
          "word": "asar"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to subject to intense heat",
          "word": "torrefacer"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to subject to intense heat",
          "word": "torrefactar"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɒ.ɹɪ.faɪ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɔ.ɹɪ.faɪ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-torrefy.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/En-us-torrefy.ogg/En-us-torrefy.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/En-us-torrefy.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "torrefy"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "torrefaction"
    },
    {
      "word": "torrification"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ters-",
        "4": "*dʰeh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "torrefaciō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin torrefaciō",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin torrefaciō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "torrefies",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrefying",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrefied",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrefied",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "torrefy (third-person singular simple present torrefies, present participle torrefying, simple past and past participle torrefied)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English 3-syllable words",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
        "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ters-",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with audio links",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "English verbs",
        "Terms with Dutch translations",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with Latin translations",
        "Terms with Portuguese translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To subject to intense heat; to parch, to roast."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "intense",
          "intense"
        ],
        [
          "heat",
          "heat"
        ],
        [
          "parch",
          "parch"
        ],
        [
          "roast",
          "roast"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To subject to intense heat; to parch, to roast."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɒ.ɹɪ.faɪ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɔ.ɹɪ.faɪ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-torrefy.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/En-us-torrefy.ogg/En-us-torrefy.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/En-us-torrefy.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "torrify"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to subject to intense heat",
      "word": "roosteren"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to subject to intense heat",
      "word": "verzengen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to subject to intense heat",
      "word": "korventaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to subject to intense heat",
      "word": "torréfier"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to subject to intense heat",
      "word": "torrefacere"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to subject to intense heat",
      "word": "torrar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to subject to intense heat",
      "word": "asar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to subject to intense heat",
      "word": "torrefacer"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to subject to intense heat",
      "word": "torrefactar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "torrefy"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.