See topcoat in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "From top + coat.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "topcoats",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "topcoat (plural topcoats)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "recoat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Inverness cape"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "99 0 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "en:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1890 February, A[rthur] Conan Doyle, “The Story of the Bald-headed Man”, in The Sign of Four (Standard Library), London: Spencer Blackett […], →OCLC, pages 66–67:",
"text": "Our new acquaintance very deliberately coiled up the tube of his hookah, and produced from behind a curtain a very long befrogged topcoat with Astrakhan collar and cuffs.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1988, Richard E. Kim, Lost Names: Scenes from a Korean Boyhood, page 100:",
"text": "He is wearing a black armband on the left sleeve of his gray topcoat.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Thomas Bernhard, translated by Kenneth J. Northcott, Walking: Three Novellas, page 114:",
"text": "Whereas Oehler habitually wears his topcoat completely buttoned up, I leave my topcoat completely open.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Ricardo Morada, So This Is the Good Old United States of America!, page 42:",
"text": "Then he opened his closet and took out a black topcoat. It was heavily lined with silk, soft to the touch.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A light overcoat."
],
"id": "en-topcoat-en-noun-4OHkHFdd",
"links": [
[
"overcoat",
"overcoat"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "palto",
"sense": "light overcoat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "палто"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1966, Forest Products Laboratory (U.S.), Wood Finishing: Painting Outside Wood Surfaces, page 2:",
"text": "Apply two topcoats, particularly to areas that are fully exposed to the weather such as the south side of the house. A total of three coats (primer and two topcoats) should result in an optimum thickness of 4-1/2 to 5 mils.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007, N. Nakayama, K. Morishita, S. Ochiai, T. Sekigawa, K. Aoyama, A. Ikawa, “Evaluation of Environmental Barrier Coatings for SiC/SiC Composites”, in Dongming Zhu, Uwe Schulz, editors, Advanced Ceramic Coatings and Interfaces, page 169:",
"text": "Fig. 7 shows the microstructures of lutetium silicate topcoat on SiC/SiC composite after various exposure tests.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Jeff Strong, Woodworking For Dummies, unnumbered page:",
"text": "Without the protection of the topcoat, your wood constantly expands and contracts and is more susceptible to warping and cracking. Topcoats also improve the look of the wood by adding depth and color.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A layer of paint or varnish etc. applied after the undercoat."
],
"id": "en-topcoat-en-noun-bHJpOev9",
"links": [
[
"paint",
"paint"
],
[
"varnish",
"varnish"
],
[
"undercoat",
"undercoat"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "posleden plast boja",
"sense": "layer of paint applied after the undercoat",
"word": "последен пласт боя"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "layer of paint applied after the undercoat",
"word": "kiritai"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɒpkəʊt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-topcoat.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-topcoat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-topcoat.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Topcoat"
],
"word": "topcoat"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From top + coat.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "topcoats",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topcoating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "topcoated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "topcoated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "topcoat (third-person singular simple present topcoats, present participle topcoating, simple past and past participle topcoated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 38 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 20 55",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 54",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 16 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 18 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 18 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To apply a topcoat to."
],
"id": "en-topcoat-en-verb-ps4JVtn4",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To apply a topcoat to."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɒpkəʊt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-topcoat.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-topcoat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-topcoat.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Topcoat"
],
"word": "topcoat"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"en:Clothing"
],
"etymology_text": "From top + coat.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "topcoats",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "topcoat (plural topcoats)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "recoat"
},
{
"word": "Inverness cape"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1890 February, A[rthur] Conan Doyle, “The Story of the Bald-headed Man”, in The Sign of Four (Standard Library), London: Spencer Blackett […], →OCLC, pages 66–67:",
"text": "Our new acquaintance very deliberately coiled up the tube of his hookah, and produced from behind a curtain a very long befrogged topcoat with Astrakhan collar and cuffs.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1988, Richard E. Kim, Lost Names: Scenes from a Korean Boyhood, page 100:",
"text": "He is wearing a black armband on the left sleeve of his gray topcoat.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Thomas Bernhard, translated by Kenneth J. Northcott, Walking: Three Novellas, page 114:",
"text": "Whereas Oehler habitually wears his topcoat completely buttoned up, I leave my topcoat completely open.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Ricardo Morada, So This Is the Good Old United States of America!, page 42:",
"text": "Then he opened his closet and took out a black topcoat. It was heavily lined with silk, soft to the touch.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A light overcoat."
],
"links": [
[
"overcoat",
"overcoat"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1966, Forest Products Laboratory (U.S.), Wood Finishing: Painting Outside Wood Surfaces, page 2:",
"text": "Apply two topcoats, particularly to areas that are fully exposed to the weather such as the south side of the house. A total of three coats (primer and two topcoats) should result in an optimum thickness of 4-1/2 to 5 mils.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007, N. Nakayama, K. Morishita, S. Ochiai, T. Sekigawa, K. Aoyama, A. Ikawa, “Evaluation of Environmental Barrier Coatings for SiC/SiC Composites”, in Dongming Zhu, Uwe Schulz, editors, Advanced Ceramic Coatings and Interfaces, page 169:",
"text": "Fig. 7 shows the microstructures of lutetium silicate topcoat on SiC/SiC composite after various exposure tests.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Jeff Strong, Woodworking For Dummies, unnumbered page:",
"text": "Without the protection of the topcoat, your wood constantly expands and contracts and is more susceptible to warping and cracking. Topcoats also improve the look of the wood by adding depth and color.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A layer of paint or varnish etc. applied after the undercoat."
],
"links": [
[
"paint",
"paint"
],
[
"varnish",
"varnish"
],
[
"undercoat",
"undercoat"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɒpkəʊt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-topcoat.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-topcoat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-topcoat.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-topcoat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-topcoat.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "palto",
"sense": "light overcoat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "палто"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "posleden plast boja",
"sense": "layer of paint applied after the undercoat",
"word": "последен пласт боя"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "layer of paint applied after the undercoat",
"word": "kiritai"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Topcoat"
],
"word": "topcoat"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"en:Clothing"
],
"etymology_text": "From top + coat.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "topcoats",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topcoating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "topcoated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "topcoated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "topcoat (third-person singular simple present topcoats, present participle topcoating, simple past and past participle topcoated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To apply a topcoat to."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To apply a topcoat to."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɒpkəʊt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-topcoat.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-topcoat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-topcoat.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-topcoat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-topcoat.wav.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Topcoat"
],
"word": "topcoat"
}
Download raw JSONL data for topcoat meaning in English (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.