See top-heavy in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "top-heavy fraction"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "top-heavy with drink"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "more top-heavy",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most top-heavy",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "top-heavy (comparative more top-heavy, superlative most top-heavy)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 25 8 31 0",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
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},
{
"_dis": "31 26 8 35 0",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012, BioWare, Mass Effect 3 (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →OCLC, PC, scene: Normandy SR-2:",
"text": "Legion: Your new platform is inefficient. It has low-volume hydraulics and is top-heavy.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"having a high centre of gravity, and liable to topple"
],
"id": "en-top-heavy-en-adj-zPPeQ76P",
"links": [
[
"centre of gravity",
"centre of gravity"
],
[
"topple",
"topple"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "70 11 6 13 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "neustojčiv",
"sense": "having a high centre of gravity thus risk of toppling",
"word": "неустойчив"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 11 6 13 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "having a high centre of gravity thus risk of toppling",
"word": "topplastig"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 11 6 13 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "having a high centre of gravity thus risk of toppling",
"word": "kopflastig"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 11 6 13 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "having a high centre of gravity thus risk of toppling",
"word": "tautaka"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 11 6 13 0",
"code": "nb",
"english": "senses 1, 2, 4",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "having a high centre of gravity thus risk of toppling",
"word": "topptung"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 11 6 13 0",
"code": "nn",
"english": "senses 1, 2, 4",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "having a high centre of gravity thus risk of toppling",
"word": "topptung"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 11 6 13 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "having a high centre of gravity thus risk of toppling",
"word": "pendrwm"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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{
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{
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"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "31 26 8 35 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"having an excessive number of administrators or managers"
],
"id": "en-top-heavy-en-adj-cuROY~53",
"links": [
[
"administrator",
"administrator"
],
[
"manager",
"manager"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of an organization) having an excessive number of administrators or managers"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of an organization"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2017 September 10, IRS, “4.72.5 Top-Heavy Plans”, in Internal Revenue Service:",
"text": "A defined benefit plan is top-heavy if[…] the present value of the accrued benefits (PVAB) under the plan for the key employees exceeds 60 percent of the PVAB under the plan for all employees.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having a significant portion of the plan assets allocated to key employees to the detriment of lower-wage employees."
],
"id": "en-top-heavy-en-adj-W~vccjsX",
"links": [
[
"plan",
"plan"
],
[
"asset",
"asset"
],
[
"key",
"key"
],
[
"employee",
"employee"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a retirement plan) Having a significant portion of the plan assets allocated to key employees to the detriment of lower-wage employees."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a retirement plan"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 25 8 31 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 18 6 52 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 26 9 31 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 26 8 32 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 22 10 37 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 21 8 44 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 22 10 38 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 21 10 40 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 26 8 35 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 22 8 39 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1941, “Fashion”, in Good Housekeeping, volume 112, page 52:",
"text": "\"My figure is topheavy, and I always thought a woman with a large bust had to look mature. Now I know better.\" An all-in-one girdle is a lifesaver for women like Miss B.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1970, John McIntosh, The Stonefish, page 112:",
"text": "The top-heavy woman finished her whisky. She left fatty finger marks on the glass.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"having a disproportionately large upper body, especially the bust"
],
"id": "en-top-heavy-en-adj-NhZ2klat",
"links": [
[
"disproportionately",
"disproportionately"
],
[
"bust",
"bust"
]
],
"qualifier": "typically a woman",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a person, typically a woman) having a disproportionately large upper body, especially the bust"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1886, “A field-day among the city guardians”, in Punch, volume 90, page 61:",
"text": "He who confines his drink to the same level as that of the poor unreasoning soul-less animals, who never take too much and are never “top-heavy,” cannot avoid irritation.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Drunk."
],
"id": "en-top-heavy-en-adj-z6fuMRDZ",
"links": [
[
"Drunk",
"drunk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) Drunk."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"word": "top-heavy"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "top-heavy fraction"
},
{
"word": "top-heavy with drink"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "more top-heavy",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most top-heavy",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "top-heavy (comparative more top-heavy, superlative most top-heavy)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012, BioWare, Mass Effect 3 (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →OCLC, PC, scene: Normandy SR-2:",
"text": "Legion: Your new platform is inefficient. It has low-volume hydraulics and is top-heavy.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"having a high centre of gravity, and liable to topple"
],
"links": [
[
"centre of gravity",
"centre of gravity"
],
[
"topple",
"topple"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"having an excessive number of administrators or managers"
],
"links": [
[
"administrator",
"administrator"
],
[
"manager",
"manager"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of an organization) having an excessive number of administrators or managers"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of an organization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2017 September 10, IRS, “4.72.5 Top-Heavy Plans”, in Internal Revenue Service:",
"text": "A defined benefit plan is top-heavy if[…] the present value of the accrued benefits (PVAB) under the plan for the key employees exceeds 60 percent of the PVAB under the plan for all employees.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having a significant portion of the plan assets allocated to key employees to the detriment of lower-wage employees."
],
"links": [
[
"plan",
"plan"
],
[
"asset",
"asset"
],
[
"key",
"key"
],
[
"employee",
"employee"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a retirement plan) Having a significant portion of the plan assets allocated to key employees to the detriment of lower-wage employees."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a retirement plan"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1941, “Fashion”, in Good Housekeeping, volume 112, page 52:",
"text": "\"My figure is topheavy, and I always thought a woman with a large bust had to look mature. Now I know better.\" An all-in-one girdle is a lifesaver for women like Miss B.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1970, John McIntosh, The Stonefish, page 112:",
"text": "The top-heavy woman finished her whisky. She left fatty finger marks on the glass.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"having a disproportionately large upper body, especially the bust"
],
"links": [
[
"disproportionately",
"disproportionately"
],
[
"bust",
"bust"
]
],
"qualifier": "typically a woman",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a person, typically a woman) having a disproportionately large upper body, especially the bust"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1886, “A field-day among the city guardians”, in Punch, volume 90, page 61:",
"text": "He who confines his drink to the same level as that of the poor unreasoning soul-less animals, who never take too much and are never “top-heavy,” cannot avoid irritation.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Drunk."
],
"links": [
[
"Drunk",
"drunk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) Drunk."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "neustojčiv",
"sense": "having a high centre of gravity thus risk of toppling",
"word": "неустойчив"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "having a high centre of gravity thus risk of toppling",
"word": "topplastig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "having a high centre of gravity thus risk of toppling",
"word": "kopflastig"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "having a high centre of gravity thus risk of toppling",
"word": "tautaka"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"english": "senses 1, 2, 4",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "having a high centre of gravity thus risk of toppling",
"word": "topptung"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"english": "senses 1, 2, 4",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "having a high centre of gravity thus risk of toppling",
"word": "topptung"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "having a high centre of gravity thus risk of toppling",
"word": "pendrwm"
}
],
"word": "top-heavy"
}
Download raw JSONL data for top-heavy meaning in English (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.