See thickening in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "shear-thickening" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "thickening agent" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "thickening time" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "thicken", "3": "ing" }, "expansion": "thicken + -ing", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From thicken + -ing.", "forms": [ { "form": "thickenings", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "thickening (countable and uncountable, plural thickenings)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The process of making something, or becoming, thick or viscous." ], "id": "en-thickening-en-noun-mcklsGwM", "links": [ [ "thick", "thick" ], [ "viscous", "viscous" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "97 3 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sgǎstjavane", "sense": "the process of making something, or becoming, thick or viscous", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "сгъстяване" }, { "_dis1": "97 3 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the process of making something, or becoming, thick or viscous", "word": "sakeutus" }, { "_dis1": "97 3 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "the process of making something, or becoming, thick or viscous", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "épaississement" }, { "_dis1": "97 3 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "the process of making something, or becoming, thick or viscous", "word": "Dickwerden" }, { "_dis1": "97 3 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "the process of making something, or becoming, thick or viscous", "word": "sűrűsödés" }, { "_dis1": "97 3 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "the process of making something, or becoming, thick or viscous", "word": "besűrűsödés" }, { "_dis1": "97 3 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "the process of making something, or becoming, thick or viscous", "word": "sűrítés" }, { "_dis1": "97 3 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "the process of making something, or becoming, thick or viscous", "word": "besűrítés" }, { "_dis1": "97 3 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "the process of making something, or becoming, thick or viscous", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ispessimento" }, { "_dis1": "97 3 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the process of making something, or becoming, thick or viscous", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "espessamento" }, { "_dis1": "97 3 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sguščénije", "sense": "the process of making something, or becoming, thick or viscous", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "сгуще́ние" }, { "_dis1": "97 3 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "the process of making something, or becoming, thick or viscous", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "espesamiento" }, { "_dis1": "97 3 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "the process of making something, or becoming, thick or viscous", "word": "redning" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "20 10 28 33 9", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ing", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A substance, usually a source of starch, used to thicken a sauce." ], "id": "en-thickening-en-noun-KDPVglyN", "links": [ [ "substance", "substance" ], [ "starch", "starch" ], [ "thicken", "thicken" ], [ "sauce", "sauce" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "2 97 1", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sgǎstitel", "sense": "a substance, usually a source of starch, used to thicken a sauce", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "сгъстител" }, { "_dis1": "2 97 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a substance, usually a source of starch, used to thicken a sauce", "word": "suuruste" }, { "_dis1": "2 97 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a substance, usually a source of starch, used to thicken a sauce", "word": "sakeute" }, { "_dis1": "2 97 1", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a substance, usually a source of starch, used to thicken a sauce", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "épaississant" }, { "_dis1": "2 97 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a substance, usually a source of starch, used to thicken a sauce", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Verdickungsmittel" }, { "_dis1": "2 97 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "a substance, usually a source of starch, used to thicken a sauce", "word": "sűrítőanyag" }, { "_dis1": "2 97 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "a substance, usually a source of starch, used to thicken a sauce", "word": "dúsítóanyag" }, { "_dis1": "2 97 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "a substance, usually a source of starch, used to thicken a sauce", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "addensante" }, { "_dis1": "2 97 1", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a substance, usually a source of starch, used to thicken a sauce", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "espessante" }, { "_dis1": "2 97 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a substance, usually a source of starch, used to thicken a sauce", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "espesante" }, { "_dis1": "2 97 1", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "a substance, usually a source of starch, used to thicken a sauce", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "redning" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "24 6 15 50 6", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 10 28 33 9", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ing", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 10 16 48 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 8 15 54 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 6 9 68 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 11 18 41 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 11 16 42 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 9 19 46 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 11 15 44 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 11 25 36 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 9 12 54 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 10 14 39 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 9 12 54 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 7 11 59 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 10 16 44 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1992, Rudolf M[athias] Schuster, The Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of North America: East of the Hundredth Meridian, volume V, Chicago, Ill.: Field Museum of Natural History, →ISBN, page 6:", "text": "[…] the inner layer (of nearly equally large cells) lacks the regular semiannular or annular thickenings of most other leafy liverworts […]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1902, Edwin Hurry Fenwick, Obscure Diseases of the Urethra, page 30:", "text": "They disappear at once on slightly relaxing the air-pressure, whilst true incipient thickenings of the surface remain white and unpliably stiff.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A thickened part of a structure." ], "id": "en-thickening-en-noun-lLDOMV7B", "links": [ [ "thickened", "thickened" ], [ "structure", "structure" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈθɪkənɪŋ/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-thickening.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thickening.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thickening.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thickening.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thickening.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "thickening" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "thicken", "3": "ing" }, "expansion": "thicken + -ing", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From thicken + -ing.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "thickening", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "thicken" } ], "glosses": [ "present participle and gerund of thicken" ], "id": "en-thickening-en-verb-zJQ3aggJ", "links": [ [ "thicken", "thicken#English" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "gerund", "participle", "present" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈθɪkənɪŋ/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-thickening.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thickening.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thickening.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thickening.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thickening.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "thickening" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "thicken", "3": "ing" }, "expansion": "thicken + -ing", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From thicken + -ing.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "thickening (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "20 10 28 33 9", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ing", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1960 January, G. Freeman Allen, “\"Condor\"—British Railways' fastest freight train”, in Trains Illustrated, page 48:", "text": "From Keighley onwards we had obviously returned to civilisation, for the surrounding country was now studded with the sodium street lights of suburbia and a thickening industrial haze was blotting out the moon.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Beginning to thicken, becoming thicker." ], "id": "en-thickening-en-adj-uIzZlbRQ", "links": [ [ "thicken", "thicken" ], [ "thicker", "thicker" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈθɪkənɪŋ/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-thickening.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thickening.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thickening.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thickening.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thickening.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "thickening" }
{ "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English non-lemma forms", "English nouns", "English terms suffixed with -ing", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncountable nouns", "English verb forms", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Hungarian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "shear-thickening" }, { "word": "thickening agent" }, { "word": "thickening time" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "thicken", "3": "ing" }, "expansion": "thicken + -ing", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From thicken + -ing.", "forms": [ { "form": "thickenings", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "thickening (countable and uncountable, plural thickenings)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The process of making something, or becoming, thick or viscous." ], "links": [ [ "thick", "thick" ], [ "viscous", "viscous" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A substance, usually a source of starch, used to thicken a sauce." ], "links": [ [ "substance", "substance" ], [ "starch", "starch" ], [ "thicken", "thicken" ], [ "sauce", "sauce" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1992, Rudolf M[athias] Schuster, The Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of North America: East of the Hundredth Meridian, volume V, Chicago, Ill.: Field Museum of Natural History, →ISBN, page 6:", "text": "[…] the inner layer (of nearly equally large cells) lacks the regular semiannular or annular thickenings of most other leafy liverworts […]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1902, Edwin Hurry Fenwick, Obscure Diseases of the Urethra, page 30:", "text": "They disappear at once on slightly relaxing the air-pressure, whilst true incipient thickenings of the surface remain white and unpliably stiff.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A thickened part of a structure." ], "links": [ [ "thickened", "thickened" ], [ "structure", "structure" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈθɪkənɪŋ/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-thickening.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thickening.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thickening.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thickening.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thickening.wav.ogg" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sgǎstjavane", "sense": "the process of making something, or becoming, thick or viscous", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "сгъстяване" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the process of making something, or becoming, thick or viscous", "word": "sakeutus" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "the process of making something, or becoming, thick or viscous", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "épaississement" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "the process of making something, or becoming, thick or viscous", "word": "Dickwerden" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "the process of making something, or becoming, thick or viscous", "word": "sűrűsödés" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "the process of making something, or becoming, thick or viscous", "word": "besűrűsödés" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "the process of making something, or becoming, thick or viscous", "word": "sűrítés" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "the process of making something, or becoming, thick or viscous", "word": "besűrítés" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "the process of making something, or becoming, thick or viscous", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ispessimento" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the process of making something, or becoming, thick or viscous", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "espessamento" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sguščénije", "sense": "the process of making something, or becoming, thick or viscous", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "сгуще́ние" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "the process of making something, or becoming, thick or viscous", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "espesamiento" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "the process of making something, or becoming, thick or viscous", "word": "redning" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sgǎstitel", "sense": "a substance, usually a source of starch, used to thicken a sauce", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "сгъстител" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a substance, usually a source of starch, used to thicken a sauce", "word": "suuruste" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a substance, usually a source of starch, used to thicken a sauce", "word": "sakeute" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a substance, usually a source of starch, used to thicken a sauce", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "épaississant" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a substance, usually a source of starch, used to thicken a sauce", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Verdickungsmittel" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "a substance, usually a source of starch, used to thicken a sauce", "word": "sűrítőanyag" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "a substance, usually a source of starch, used to thicken a sauce", "word": "dúsítóanyag" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "a substance, usually a source of starch, used to thicken a sauce", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "addensante" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a substance, usually a source of starch, used to thicken a sauce", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "espessante" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a substance, usually a source of starch, used to thicken a sauce", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "espesante" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "a substance, usually a source of starch, used to thicken a sauce", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "redning" } ], "word": "thickening" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English non-lemma forms", "English nouns", "English terms suffixed with -ing", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncountable nouns", "English verb forms", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Hungarian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "thicken", "3": "ing" }, "expansion": "thicken + -ing", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From thicken + -ing.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "thickening", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "thicken" } ], "glosses": [ "present participle and gerund of thicken" ], "links": [ [ "thicken", "thicken#English" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "gerund", "participle", "present" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈθɪkənɪŋ/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-thickening.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thickening.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thickening.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thickening.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thickening.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "thickening" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English non-lemma forms", "English nouns", "English terms suffixed with -ing", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncountable nouns", "English verb forms", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Hungarian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "thicken", "3": "ing" }, "expansion": "thicken + -ing", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From thicken + -ing.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "thickening (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1960 January, G. Freeman Allen, “\"Condor\"—British Railways' fastest freight train”, in Trains Illustrated, page 48:", "text": "From Keighley onwards we had obviously returned to civilisation, for the surrounding country was now studded with the sodium street lights of suburbia and a thickening industrial haze was blotting out the moon.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Beginning to thicken, becoming thicker." ], "links": [ [ "thicken", "thicken" ], [ "thicker", "thicker" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈθɪkənɪŋ/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-thickening.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thickening.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thickening.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thickening.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thickening.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "thickening" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.