See theow in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tekʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "theu"
},
"expansion": "Middle English theu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "theuwe, thiu, thiwe, yeu, (Early Middle English) thue, þeou, þeowe, þeoww, þeu, þeue, þewe, þeww, ðeowæ",
"otherforms": "1"
},
"expansion": "[and other forms]",
"name": "nb..."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þēow"
},
"expansion": "Old English þēow",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þeowe (feminine), ðea, ðeua, ðiow, ðiowa, ðiua, ðiuwa",
"otherforms": "1"
},
"expansion": "[and other forms]",
"name": "nb..."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þeu",
"t": "slave"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þeu (“slave”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þewaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þewaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tekwos",
"t": "runner"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tekwos (“runner”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tekʷ-",
"t": "to run; to flow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tekʷ- (“to run; to flow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dienen",
"t": "to serve"
},
"expansion": "Dutch dienen (“to serve”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "dienen",
"t": "to serve"
},
"expansion": "German dienen (“to serve”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌸𐌹𐌿𐍃",
"t": "bondman, slave; servant"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐍃 (þius, “bondman, slave; servant”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þegn",
"t": "servant; minister; vassal"
},
"expansion": "Old English þegn (“servant; minister; vassal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "dio",
"t": "unfree"
},
"expansion": "Old High German dio (“unfree”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English theu, thewe (“servant; one bound in service to another, serf; disciple or servant of God; created being; servant of the devil; (figuratively) servant to sin, wealth, etc.”) [and other forms], from Old English þēow, þēo (“servant; slave”) [and other forms], from Proto-West Germanic *þeu (“slave”), from Proto-Germanic *þewaz, *þegwaz (“servant; slave”), from Proto-Indo-European *tekwos (“runner”), from Proto-Indo-European *tekʷ- (“to run; to flow”).\ncognates\n* Dutch dienen (“to serve”)\n* German dienen (“to serve”)\n* Gothic 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐍃 (þius, “bondman, slave; servant”)\n* Old English þegn (“servant; minister; vassal”)\n* Old High German dio (“unfree”), diu (“servant”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "theows",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "theow (plural theows)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Slaves",
"orig": "en:Slaves",
"parents": [
"Servants",
"Slavery",
"Occupations",
"Society",
"Work",
"People",
"All topics",
"Human activity",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bondman or bondwoman; a slave."
],
"id": "en-theow-en-noun-26ERGFNv",
"links": [
[
"bondman",
"bondman"
],
[
"bondwoman",
"bondwoman"
],
[
"slave",
"slave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A bondman or bondwoman; a slave."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "thrall"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"word": "theow"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tekʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "theu"
},
"expansion": "Middle English theu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "theuwe, thiu, thiwe, yeu, (Early Middle English) thue, þeou, þeowe, þeoww, þeu, þeue, þewe, þeww, ðeowæ",
"otherforms": "1"
},
"expansion": "[and other forms]",
"name": "nb..."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þēow"
},
"expansion": "Old English þēow",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þeowe (feminine), ðea, ðeua, ðiow, ðiowa, ðiua, ðiuwa",
"otherforms": "1"
},
"expansion": "[and other forms]",
"name": "nb..."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þeu",
"t": "slave"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þeu (“slave”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þewaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þewaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tekwos",
"t": "runner"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tekwos (“runner”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tekʷ-",
"t": "to run; to flow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tekʷ- (“to run; to flow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dienen",
"t": "to serve"
},
"expansion": "Dutch dienen (“to serve”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "dienen",
"t": "to serve"
},
"expansion": "German dienen (“to serve”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌸𐌹𐌿𐍃",
"t": "bondman, slave; servant"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐍃 (þius, “bondman, slave; servant”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þegn",
"t": "servant; minister; vassal"
},
"expansion": "Old English þegn (“servant; minister; vassal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "dio",
"t": "unfree"
},
"expansion": "Old High German dio (“unfree”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English theu, thewe (“servant; one bound in service to another, serf; disciple or servant of God; created being; servant of the devil; (figuratively) servant to sin, wealth, etc.”) [and other forms], from Old English þēow, þēo (“servant; slave”) [and other forms], from Proto-West Germanic *þeu (“slave”), from Proto-Germanic *þewaz, *þegwaz (“servant; slave”), from Proto-Indo-European *tekwos (“runner”), from Proto-Indo-European *tekʷ- (“to run; to flow”).\ncognates\n* Dutch dienen (“to serve”)\n* German dienen (“to serve”)\n* Gothic 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐍃 (þius, “bondman, slave; servant”)\n* Old English þegn (“servant; minister; vassal”)\n* Old High German dio (“unfree”), diu (“servant”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "theows",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "theow (plural theows)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tekʷ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with historical senses",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Slaves"
],
"glosses": [
"A bondman or bondwoman; a slave."
],
"links": [
[
"bondman",
"bondman"
],
[
"bondwoman",
"bondwoman"
],
[
"slave",
"slave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A bondman or bondwoman; a slave."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "thrall"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"word": "theow"
}
Download raw JSONL data for theow meaning in English (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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