"testcross" meaning in English

See testcross in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈtɛstˌkɹɒs/ Forms: testcrosses [plural]
Etymology: test + cross Etymology templates: {{compound|en|test|cross}} test + cross Head templates: {{en-noun}} testcross (plural testcrosses)
  1. (genetics) The breeding of an individual with a phenotypically recessive individual, in order to determine the zygosity of the former by analysing proportions of offspring phenotypes. Categories (topical): Genetics
    Sense id: en-testcross-en-noun-3w-zmlYp Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 73 27 Topics: biology, genetics, medicine, natural-sciences, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: test cross

Verb

IPA: /ˈtɛstˌkɹɒs/ Forms: testcrosses [present, singular, third-person], testcrossing [participle, present], testcrossed [participle, past], testcrossed [past]
Etymology: test + cross Etymology templates: {{compound|en|test|cross}} test + cross Head templates: {{en-verb}} testcross (third-person singular simple present testcrosses, present participle testcrossing, simple past and past participle testcrossed)
  1. (genetics) To breed an individual in this manner. Categories (topical): Genetics
    Sense id: en-testcross-en-verb-GlF6acbN Topics: biology, genetics, medicine, natural-sciences, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: test cross

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for testcross meaning in English (3.9kB)

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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
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      "expansion": "test + cross",
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  "etymology_text": "test + cross",
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1967, W. A. Russell, A. H. Teich, Selection in Zea Mays L. by Inbred Line Appearance and Testcross Performance in Low and High Plant Densities",
          "text": "The inbreds of groups 3 and 4 have a distinct difference in plant height, except for a few selections, presumably because of some difference in selection pressure at low- and high-stand densities. Group means for testcross performance showed more progress in group 4 than in group 3 because of a difference in the number of low-yielding genotypes in the two groups.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012, Benjamin A. Pierce, Genetics: A Conceptual Approach, Macmillan, page 55",
          "text": "You could determine its genotype by performing a testcross. If the plant were homozygous (TT), a testcross would produce all tall progeny (TT × tt → all Tt); if the plant were heterozygous (Tt), half of the progeny would be tall and half would be short (Tt × tt → 1/2 Tt and 1/2 tt). When a testcross is performed, any recessive allele in the unknown genotype is expressed in the progeny, because it will be paired with a recessive allele from the homozygous recessive parent.",
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        "The breeding of an individual with a phenotypically recessive individual, in order to determine the zygosity of the former by analysing proportions of offspring phenotypes."
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        "(genetics) The breeding of an individual with a phenotypically recessive individual, in order to determine the zygosity of the former by analysing proportions of offspring phenotypes."
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          "text": "The inbreds of groups 3 and 4 have a distinct difference in plant height, except for a few selections, presumably because of some difference in selection pressure at low- and high-stand densities. Group means for testcross performance showed more progress in group 4 than in group 3 because of a difference in the number of low-yielding genotypes in the two groups.",
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          "text": "You could determine its genotype by performing a testcross. If the plant were homozygous (TT), a testcross would produce all tall progeny (TT × tt → all Tt); if the plant were heterozygous (Tt), half of the progeny would be tall and half would be short (Tt × tt → 1/2 Tt and 1/2 tt). When a testcross is performed, any recessive allele in the unknown genotype is expressed in the progeny, because it will be paired with a recessive allele from the homozygous recessive parent.",
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        "(genetics) The breeding of an individual with a phenotypically recessive individual, in order to determine the zygosity of the former by analysing proportions of offspring phenotypes."
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        "(genetics) To breed an individual in this manner."
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.