See terreplein in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for terreplein meaning in English (4.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "terrapieno",
"4": "",
"5": "earth-fill(ed)"
},
"expansion": "Italian terrapieno (“earth-fill(ed)”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "terreplein"
},
"expansion": "French terreplein",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "terre-plein"
},
"expansion": "terre-plein",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "piano"
},
"expansion": "piano",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "plain"
},
"expansion": "plain",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "plane",
"3": "",
"4": "flat, level"
},
"expansion": "plane (“flat, level”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally a borrowing of Italian terrapieno (“earth-fill(ed)”), later altered after the model of French terreplein (now terre-plein). Its former misspellings arose from confusion of the second element of the name with Italian piano or French plain, plane (“flat, level”) based on the appearance of the earth-filled central platforms of walls.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "terrepleins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "terreplein (plural terrepleins)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "en:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The sloping earthen embankment behind a defensive wall."
],
"id": "en-terreplein-en-noun-P4Y3yOBI",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"sloping",
"sloping"
],
[
"earthen",
"earthen"
],
[
"embankment",
"embankment"
],
[
"defensive",
"defensive"
],
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete military) The sloping earthen embankment behind a defensive wall."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "59 3 4 33",
"sense": "sloping earthen embankment",
"word": "talus"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Military",
"orig": "en:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
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],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The level platform atop a wall, typically protected by a parapet and (strictly) distinguished from the slightly higher banquette used by its defenders."
],
"id": "en-terreplein-en-noun-bLtQaQOp",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"level",
"level"
],
[
"platform",
"platform"
],
[
"wall",
"wall"
],
[
"typically",
"typically"
],
[
"protect",
"protect"
],
[
"parapet",
"parapet"
],
[
"distinguish",
"distinguish"
],
[
"slightly",
"slightly"
],
[
"higher",
"higher"
],
[
"banquette",
"banquette"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"defender",
"defender"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) The level platform atop a wall, typically protected by a parapet and (strictly) distinguished from the slightly higher banquette used by its defenders."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "en:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any level base used by artillery in the field."
],
"id": "en-terreplein-en-noun-TO7OJ9-7",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"Any",
"any"
],
[
"level",
"level"
],
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"artillery",
"artillery"
],
[
"field",
"field"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) Any level base used by artillery in the field."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 17 16 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any earthen embankment with a broad level top, such as those used for a canal elevated above a valley floor."
],
"id": "en-terreplein-en-noun-J1s-s8a8",
"links": [
[
"Any",
"any"
],
[
"earthen",
"earthen"
],
[
"embankment",
"embankment"
],
[
"broad",
"broad"
],
[
"level",
"level"
],
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"such as",
"such as"
],
[
"used",
"used"
],
[
"canal",
"canal"
],
[
"elevated",
"elevated"
],
[
"valley",
"valley"
],
[
"floor",
"floor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(civil engineering) Any earthen embankment with a broad level top, such as those used for a canal elevated above a valley floor."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "30 13 15 42",
"sense": "obsolete misspellings",
"word": "terraplana"
}
],
"topics": [
"civil-engineering",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛɹəpleɪn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛə(ɹ)pleɪn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "terre-plein"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "terraplene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "teraplene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "terrepleine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "terraplane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "terraplain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "terreplaine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "terreplain"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"terreplein"
],
"word": "terreplein"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms borrowed from Italian",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "terrapieno",
"4": "",
"5": "earth-fill(ed)"
},
"expansion": "Italian terrapieno (“earth-fill(ed)”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "terreplein"
},
"expansion": "French terreplein",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "terre-plein"
},
"expansion": "terre-plein",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "piano"
},
"expansion": "piano",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "plain"
},
"expansion": "plain",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "plane",
"3": "",
"4": "flat, level"
},
"expansion": "plane (“flat, level”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally a borrowing of Italian terrapieno (“earth-fill(ed)”), later altered after the model of French terreplein (now terre-plein). Its former misspellings arose from confusion of the second element of the name with Italian piano or French plain, plane (“flat, level”) based on the appearance of the earth-filled central platforms of walls.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "terrepleins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "terreplein (plural terrepleins)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"en:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"The sloping earthen embankment behind a defensive wall."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"sloping",
"sloping"
],
[
"earthen",
"earthen"
],
[
"embankment",
"embankment"
],
[
"defensive",
"defensive"
],
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete military) The sloping earthen embankment behind a defensive wall."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"The level platform atop a wall, typically protected by a parapet and (strictly) distinguished from the slightly higher banquette used by its defenders."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"level",
"level"
],
[
"platform",
"platform"
],
[
"wall",
"wall"
],
[
"typically",
"typically"
],
[
"protect",
"protect"
],
[
"parapet",
"parapet"
],
[
"distinguish",
"distinguish"
],
[
"slightly",
"slightly"
],
[
"higher",
"higher"
],
[
"banquette",
"banquette"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"defender",
"defender"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) The level platform atop a wall, typically protected by a parapet and (strictly) distinguished from the slightly higher banquette used by its defenders."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"Any level base used by artillery in the field."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"Any",
"any"
],
[
"level",
"level"
],
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"artillery",
"artillery"
],
[
"field",
"field"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) Any level base used by artillery in the field."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any earthen embankment with a broad level top, such as those used for a canal elevated above a valley floor."
],
"links": [
[
"Any",
"any"
],
[
"earthen",
"earthen"
],
[
"embankment",
"embankment"
],
[
"broad",
"broad"
],
[
"level",
"level"
],
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"such as",
"such as"
],
[
"used",
"used"
],
[
"canal",
"canal"
],
[
"elevated",
"elevated"
],
[
"valley",
"valley"
],
[
"floor",
"floor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(civil engineering) Any earthen embankment with a broad level top, such as those used for a canal elevated above a valley floor."
],
"topics": [
"civil-engineering",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛɹəpleɪn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛə(ɹ)pleɪn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "sloping earthen embankment",
"word": "talus"
},
{
"word": "terre-plein"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "terraplene"
},
{
"word": "teraplene"
},
{
"word": "terrepleine"
},
{
"sense": "obsolete misspellings",
"word": "terraplana"
},
{
"word": "terraplane"
},
{
"word": "terraplain"
},
{
"word": "terreplaine"
},
{
"word": "terreplain"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"terreplein"
],
"word": "terreplein"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.