See terreplein on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "terrapieno",
"4": "",
"5": "earth-fill(ed)"
},
"expansion": "Italian terrapieno (“earth-fill(ed)”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "terreplein"
},
"expansion": "French terreplein",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally a borrowing of Italian terrapieno (“earth-fill(ed)”), later altered after the model of French terreplein (now terre-plein). Its former misspellings arose from confusion of the second element of the name with Italian piano or French plain, plane (“flat, level”) based on the appearance of the earth-filled central platforms of walls.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "terrepleins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "terre-plein",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "terraplene",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "teraplene",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "terrepleine",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "terraplana",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "terraplane",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "terraplain",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "terreplaine",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "terreplain",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "terreplein (plural terrepleins)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "en:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The sloping earthen embankment behind a defensive wall."
],
"id": "en-terreplein-en-noun-P4Y3yOBI",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"sloping",
"sloping"
],
[
"earthen",
"earthen"
],
[
"embankment",
"embankment"
],
[
"defensive",
"defensive"
],
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete military) The sloping earthen embankment behind a defensive wall."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "68 2 3 28",
"sense": "sloping earthen embankment",
"word": "talus"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "en:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The level platform atop a wall, typically protected by a parapet and (strictly) distinguished from the slightly higher banquette used by its defenders."
],
"id": "en-terreplein-en-noun-bLtQaQOp",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"level",
"level"
],
[
"platform",
"platform"
],
[
"wall",
"wall"
],
[
"typically",
"typically"
],
[
"protect",
"protect"
],
[
"parapet",
"parapet"
],
[
"distinguish",
"distinguish"
],
[
"slightly",
"slightly"
],
[
"higher",
"higher"
],
[
"banquette",
"banquette"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"defender",
"defender"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) The level platform atop a wall, typically protected by a parapet and (strictly) distinguished from the slightly higher banquette used by its defenders."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "en:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any level base used by artillery in the field."
],
"id": "en-terreplein-en-noun-TO7OJ9-7",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"Any",
"any"
],
[
"level",
"level"
],
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"artillery",
"artillery"
],
[
"field",
"field"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) Any level base used by artillery in the field."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 19 18 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 19 20 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 19 22 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any earthen embankment with a broad level top, such as those used for a canal elevated above a valley floor."
],
"id": "en-terreplein-en-noun-J1s-s8a8",
"links": [
[
"Any",
"any"
],
[
"earthen",
"earthen"
],
[
"embankment",
"embankment"
],
[
"broad",
"broad"
],
[
"level",
"level"
],
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"such as",
"such as"
],
[
"used",
"used"
],
[
"canal",
"canal"
],
[
"elevated",
"elevated"
],
[
"valley",
"valley"
],
[
"floor",
"floor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(civil engineering) Any earthen embankment with a broad level top, such as those used for a canal elevated above a valley floor."
],
"topics": [
"civil-engineering",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛɹəpleɪn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛə(ɹ)pleɪn/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"terreplein"
],
"word": "terreplein"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "terrepleins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "terreplein m (plural terrepleins)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "terre-plein"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of terre-plein"
],
"id": "en-terreplein-fr-noun--aPDqUzm",
"links": [
[
"terre-plein",
"terre-plein#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "terreplein"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms borrowed from Italian",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "terrapieno",
"4": "",
"5": "earth-fill(ed)"
},
"expansion": "Italian terrapieno (“earth-fill(ed)”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "terreplein"
},
"expansion": "French terreplein",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally a borrowing of Italian terrapieno (“earth-fill(ed)”), later altered after the model of French terreplein (now terre-plein). Its former misspellings arose from confusion of the second element of the name with Italian piano or French plain, plane (“flat, level”) based on the appearance of the earth-filled central platforms of walls.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "terrepleins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "terre-plein",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "terraplene",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "teraplene",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "terrepleine",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "terraplana",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "terraplane",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "terraplain",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "terreplaine",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "terreplain",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "terreplein (plural terrepleins)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"en:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"The sloping earthen embankment behind a defensive wall."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"sloping",
"sloping"
],
[
"earthen",
"earthen"
],
[
"embankment",
"embankment"
],
[
"defensive",
"defensive"
],
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete military) The sloping earthen embankment behind a defensive wall."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"The level platform atop a wall, typically protected by a parapet and (strictly) distinguished from the slightly higher banquette used by its defenders."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"level",
"level"
],
[
"platform",
"platform"
],
[
"wall",
"wall"
],
[
"typically",
"typically"
],
[
"protect",
"protect"
],
[
"parapet",
"parapet"
],
[
"distinguish",
"distinguish"
],
[
"slightly",
"slightly"
],
[
"higher",
"higher"
],
[
"banquette",
"banquette"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"defender",
"defender"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) The level platform atop a wall, typically protected by a parapet and (strictly) distinguished from the slightly higher banquette used by its defenders."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"Any level base used by artillery in the field."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"Any",
"any"
],
[
"level",
"level"
],
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"artillery",
"artillery"
],
[
"field",
"field"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) Any level base used by artillery in the field."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any earthen embankment with a broad level top, such as those used for a canal elevated above a valley floor."
],
"links": [
[
"Any",
"any"
],
[
"earthen",
"earthen"
],
[
"embankment",
"embankment"
],
[
"broad",
"broad"
],
[
"level",
"level"
],
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"such as",
"such as"
],
[
"used",
"used"
],
[
"canal",
"canal"
],
[
"elevated",
"elevated"
],
[
"valley",
"valley"
],
[
"floor",
"floor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(civil engineering) Any earthen embankment with a broad level top, such as those used for a canal elevated above a valley floor."
],
"topics": [
"civil-engineering",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛɹəpleɪn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛə(ɹ)pleɪn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "sloping earthen embankment",
"word": "talus"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"terreplein"
],
"word": "terreplein"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "terrepleins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "terreplein m (plural terrepleins)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "terre-plein"
}
],
"categories": [
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of terre-plein"
],
"links": [
[
"terre-plein",
"terre-plein#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "terreplein"
}
Download raw JSONL data for terreplein meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.