See tenure in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tenure-track"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ten-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "tenure"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tenure",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "tenure"
},
"expansion": "Old French tenure",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*tenitura"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *tenitura",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "tentus"
},
"expansion": "Latin tentus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English tenure, from Anglo-Norman, from Old French tenure, from Vulgar Latin *tenitura, from *tenitus, from Latin tentus (from teneō) + -ura.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tenures",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "tenure (countable and uncountable, plural tenures)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tenant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tenurial"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1781 (date written), William Cowper, “Expostulation”, in Poems, London: […] J[oseph] Johnson, […], published 1782, →OCLC:",
"text": "All that seems thine own, / Held by the tenure of his will alone.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2022 November 16, Christian Wolmar, “Can Merriman use his rail knowledge to make a difference?”, in RAIL, number 970, page 45:",
"text": "It will be rather entertaining to watch Merriman when he first faces the Transport Select Committee, with his former colleagues likely to be merciless in their questioning. During his tenure, Merriman was pretty sharp, which was no bad thing, and they will make sure he gets a dose of his own medicine.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2024 November 17, Phil McNulty, “England 5-0 Republic of Ireland”, in BBC Sport:",
"text": "Carsley ended his six-game tenure as England's interim manager in the same way he started it, with a comfortable victory over the nation he represented with distinction as a player.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A status of possessing a thing or an office; an incumbency."
],
"id": "en-tenure-en-noun-1b0EYHi6",
"links": [
[
"possessing",
"possessing"
],
[
"incumbency",
"incumbency"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "66 13 16 4",
"sense": "a status of possessing a thing or an office",
"word": "incumbency"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "67 14 14 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vladénie",
"sense": "status of possessing a thing or an office",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "владе́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 14 14 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bǎoyǒu",
"sense": "status of possessing a thing or an office",
"word": "保有"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 14 14 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhànyǒu",
"sense": "status of possessing a thing or an office",
"word": "佔有 /占有"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 14 14 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dānrèn",
"sense": "status of possessing a thing or an office",
"word": "擔任 /担任"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 14 14 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "status of possessing a thing or an office",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bezit"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 14 14 5",
"code": "fi",
"english": "thing",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "status of possessing a thing or an office",
"word": "omistajuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 14 14 5",
"code": "fi",
"english": "office",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "status of possessing a thing or an office",
"word": "viranhaltijuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 14 14 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "status of possessing a thing or an office",
"word": "tenza"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 14 14 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "status of possessing a thing or an office",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Besitz"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 14 14 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "thiteía",
"sense": "status of possessing a thing or an office",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "θητεία"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 14 14 5",
"code": "hu",
"english": "objects",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "status of possessing a thing or an office",
"word": "birtoklás"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 14 14 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "status of possessing a thing or an office",
"word": "tulajdonlás"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 14 14 5",
"code": "hu",
"english": "office",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "status of possessing a thing or an office",
"word": "hivatali idő"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 14 14 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "status of possessing a thing or an office",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "essere titolare"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 14 14 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "status of possessing a thing or an office",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "permanenza in carica"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 14 14 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "status of possessing a thing or an office",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gestione"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 14 14 5",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hoyū",
"sense": "status of possessing a thing or an office",
"word": "保有"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 14 14 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "status of possessing a thing or an office",
"word": "tença"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 14 14 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "status of possessing a thing or an office",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "posesie"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 14 14 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vladénije",
"sense": "status of possessing a thing or an office",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "владе́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 14 14 5",
"code": "ru",
"english": "office",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prebyvánije v dólžnosti",
"sense": "status of possessing a thing or an office",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пребыва́ние в до́лжности"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 14 14 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "status of possessing a thing or an office",
"word": "tenencia"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 14 14 5",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "padavī kālaṁ",
"sense": "status of possessing a thing or an office",
"word": "పదవీ కాలం"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 56 16 19 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 46 28 16 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 37 12 13 2 11 8 10 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 29 8 10 1 21 16 8 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 35 9 12 1 16 13 10 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 52 20 17 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 51 19 17 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 50 22 17 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 49 23 16 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 52 19 17 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 52 19 17 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 49 20 16 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 46 27 15 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 49 22 16 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 53 19 18 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 53 19 18 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 52 19 17 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 50 21 17 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 47 23 15 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 52 20 17 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 52 19 17 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 53 19 18 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 51 21 17 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 54 17 18 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 53 19 18 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 57 14 20 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Feudalism",
"orig": "en:Feudalism",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"Government",
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A period of time during which something is possessed."
],
"id": "en-tenure-en-noun-UzWZC0Sp",
"links": [
[
"period",
"period"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 83 6 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "period na vladeene",
"sense": "period of time possessed",
"word": "период на владеене"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 83 6 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bǎoyǒuqī",
"sense": "period of time possessed",
"word": "保有期"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 83 6 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhànyǒuqī",
"sense": "period of time possessed",
"word": "佔有期 /占有期"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 83 6 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "rènqī",
"sense": "period of time possessed",
"word": "任期"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 83 6 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "period of time possessed",
"word": "omistusaika"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 83 6 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "period of time possessed",
"word": "virkakausi"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 83 6 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "period of time possessed",
"word": "Amtszeit"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 83 6 8",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katochí",
"sense": "period of time possessed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κατοχή"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 83 6 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "period of time possessed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "durata di un incarico"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 83 6 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "period of time possessed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "durata di un mandato"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 83 6 8",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hoyū kikan",
"sense": "period of time possessed",
"word": "保有期間"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 83 6 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "period of time possessed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kadencja"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 83 6 8",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "period of time possessed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "durată de mandat"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 83 6 8",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "period of time possessed",
"word": "durata posesiei"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 83 6 8",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "period of time possessed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "termen de stăpânire"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 83 6 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "srok vladénija",
"sense": "period of time possessed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "срок владе́ния"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 83 6 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "period of time possessed",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ма̀нда̄т"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 83 6 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "period of time possessed",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "màndāt"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 83 6 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "period of time possessed",
"word": "antigüedad"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 83 6 8",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "padavī kālaṁ",
"sense": "period of time possessed",
"word": "పదవీ కాలం"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A status of having a permanent post with enhanced job security within an academic institution."
],
"id": "en-tenure-en-noun-nhUBrzRO",
"links": [
[
"permanent",
"permanent"
],
[
"security",
"security"
],
[
"academic",
"academic"
],
[
"institution",
"institution"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "21 6 72 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhōngshēn zhíwèi",
"sense": "status of having a permanent post",
"word": "終身職位 /终身职位"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 6 72 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "status of having a permanent post",
"word": "vastbenoemd zijn"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 6 72 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "status of having a permanent post",
"word": "een vaste benoeming hebben"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 6 72 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "status of having a permanent post",
"word": "vakinaisuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 6 72 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "status of having a permanent post",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "titularisation"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 6 72 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "status of having a permanent post",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bekleidung"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 6 72 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "status of having a permanent post",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Innehaben"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 6 72 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "monimótita",
"sense": "status of having a permanent post",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μονιμότητα"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 6 72 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kviút",
"sense": "status of having a permanent post",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "קביעות"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 6 72 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "status of having a permanent post",
"word": "kinevezés"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 6 72 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "status of having a permanent post",
"word": "véglegesítés"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 6 72 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "status of having a permanent post",
"word": "állandósítás"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 6 72 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "status of having a permanent post",
"word": "essere di ruolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 6 72 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "status of having a permanent post",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "titolare di una cattedra"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 6 72 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shūshin-zaishokken",
"sense": "status of having a permanent post",
"word": "終身在職権"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 6 72 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "status of having a permanent post",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estabilidade"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 6 72 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "status of having a permanent post",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "posesie"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 6 72 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "status of having a permanent post",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ocupare"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 6 72 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prebyvánije v dólžnosti",
"sense": "status of having a permanent post",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пребыва́ние в до́лжности"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 6 72 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "status of having a permanent post",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "titularidad"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 6 72 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "status of having a permanent post",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "permanencia"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A right to hold land under the feudal system."
],
"id": "en-tenure-en-noun-0YQtMMjV",
"links": [
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"feudal system",
"feudal system"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 22 6 69",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhànyǒuquán",
"sense": "right to hold land under the feudal system",
"word": "佔有權 /占有权"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 22 6 69",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "right to hold land under the feudal system",
"word": "läänitys"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 22 6 69",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "right to hold land under the feudal system",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tenure"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 22 6 69",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "right to hold land under the feudal system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Besitztitel"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 22 6 69",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "right to hold land under the feudal system",
"word": "Besitzanspruch"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 22 6 69",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "dikaíoma gaioktisías",
"sense": "right to hold land under the feudal system",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "δικαίωμα γαιοκτησίας"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 22 6 69",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "right to hold land under the feudal system",
"word": "földbirtoklás"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 22 6 69",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "right to hold land under the feudal system",
"word": "földtulajdonlás"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 22 6 69",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "right to hold land under the feudal system",
"word": "földtulajdonjog"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 22 6 69",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "right to hold land under the feudal system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "godimento di un terreno"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 22 6 69",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "seshū",
"sense": "right to hold land under the feudal system",
"word": "世襲"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 22 6 69",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "right to hold land under the feudal system",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "drept de posesie"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛn.jʊə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛn.jə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛn.jɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
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],
"word": "tenure"
}
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"args": {
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"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "tenure"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tenure",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "-"
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"expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Old French tenure",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*tenitura"
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"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *tenitura",
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "tentus"
},
"expansion": "Latin tentus",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English tenure, from Anglo-Norman, from Old French tenure, from Vulgar Latin *tenitura, from *tenitus, from Latin tentus (from teneō) + -ura.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tenures",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "tenuring",
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"present"
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},
{
"form": "tenured",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To grant tenure, the status of having a permanent academic position, to (someone)."
],
"id": "en-tenure-en-verb-YrpkTiL2",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To grant tenure, the status of having a permanent academic position, to (someone)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to grant tenure",
"word": "véglegesít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to grant tenure",
"word": "állandósít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to grant tenure",
"word": "kinevez"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to grant tenure",
"word": "efetivar"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ˈtɛn.jʊə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛn.jə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛn.jɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
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"word": "tenure"
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"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ten-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"en:Feudalism"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tenure-track"
}
],
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{
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{
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "tentus"
},
"expansion": "Latin tentus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English tenure, from Anglo-Norman, from Old French tenure, from Vulgar Latin *tenitura, from *tenitus, from Latin tentus (from teneō) + -ura.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tenures",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "~"
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"expansion": "tenure (countable and uncountable, plural tenures)",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "tenant"
},
{
"word": "tenurial"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1781 (date written), William Cowper, “Expostulation”, in Poems, London: […] J[oseph] Johnson, […], published 1782, →OCLC:",
"text": "All that seems thine own, / Held by the tenure of his will alone.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2022 November 16, Christian Wolmar, “Can Merriman use his rail knowledge to make a difference?”, in RAIL, number 970, page 45:",
"text": "It will be rather entertaining to watch Merriman when he first faces the Transport Select Committee, with his former colleagues likely to be merciless in their questioning. During his tenure, Merriman was pretty sharp, which was no bad thing, and they will make sure he gets a dose of his own medicine.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2024 November 17, Phil McNulty, “England 5-0 Republic of Ireland”, in BBC Sport:",
"text": "Carsley ended his six-game tenure as England's interim manager in the same way he started it, with a comfortable victory over the nation he represented with distinction as a player.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A status of possessing a thing or an office; an incumbency."
],
"links": [
[
"possessing",
"possessing"
],
[
"incumbency",
"incumbency"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A period of time during which something is possessed."
],
"links": [
[
"period",
"period"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A status of having a permanent post with enhanced job security within an academic institution."
],
"links": [
[
"permanent",
"permanent"
],
[
"security",
"security"
],
[
"academic",
"academic"
],
[
"institution",
"institution"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A right to hold land under the feudal system."
],
"links": [
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"feudal system",
"feudal system"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛn.jʊə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛn.jə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛn.jɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "a status of possessing a thing or an office",
"word": "incumbency"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vladénie",
"sense": "status of possessing a thing or an office",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "владе́ние"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bǎoyǒu",
"sense": "status of possessing a thing or an office",
"word": "保有"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhànyǒu",
"sense": "status of possessing a thing or an office",
"word": "佔有 /占有"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dānrèn",
"sense": "status of possessing a thing or an office",
"word": "擔任 /担任"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "status of possessing a thing or an office",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bezit"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "thing",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "status of possessing a thing or an office",
"word": "omistajuus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "office",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "status of possessing a thing or an office",
"word": "viranhaltijuus"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "status of possessing a thing or an office",
"word": "tenza"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "status of possessing a thing or an office",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Besitz"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "thiteía",
"sense": "status of possessing a thing or an office",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "θητεία"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"english": "objects",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "status of possessing a thing or an office",
"word": "birtoklás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "status of possessing a thing or an office",
"word": "tulajdonlás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"english": "office",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "status of possessing a thing or an office",
"word": "hivatali idő"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "status of possessing a thing or an office",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "essere titolare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "status of possessing a thing or an office",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "permanenza in carica"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "status of possessing a thing or an office",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gestione"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hoyū",
"sense": "status of possessing a thing or an office",
"word": "保有"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "status of possessing a thing or an office",
"word": "tença"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "status of possessing a thing or an office",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "posesie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vladénije",
"sense": "status of possessing a thing or an office",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "владе́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "office",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prebyvánije v dólžnosti",
"sense": "status of possessing a thing or an office",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пребыва́ние в до́лжности"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "status of possessing a thing or an office",
"word": "tenencia"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "padavī kālaṁ",
"sense": "status of possessing a thing or an office",
"word": "పదవీ కాలం"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "period na vladeene",
"sense": "period of time possessed",
"word": "период на владеене"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bǎoyǒuqī",
"sense": "period of time possessed",
"word": "保有期"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhànyǒuqī",
"sense": "period of time possessed",
"word": "佔有期 /占有期"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "rènqī",
"sense": "period of time possessed",
"word": "任期"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "period of time possessed",
"word": "omistusaika"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "period of time possessed",
"word": "virkakausi"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "period of time possessed",
"word": "Amtszeit"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katochí",
"sense": "period of time possessed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κατοχή"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "period of time possessed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "durata di un incarico"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "period of time possessed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "durata di un mandato"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hoyū kikan",
"sense": "period of time possessed",
"word": "保有期間"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "period of time possessed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kadencja"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "period of time possessed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "durată de mandat"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "period of time possessed",
"word": "durata posesiei"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "period of time possessed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "termen de stăpânire"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "srok vladénija",
"sense": "period of time possessed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "срок владе́ния"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "period of time possessed",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ма̀нда̄т"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "period of time possessed",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "màndāt"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "period of time possessed",
"word": "antigüedad"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "padavī kālaṁ",
"sense": "period of time possessed",
"word": "పదవీ కాలం"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhōngshēn zhíwèi",
"sense": "status of having a permanent post",
"word": "終身職位 /终身职位"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "status of having a permanent post",
"word": "vastbenoemd zijn"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "status of having a permanent post",
"word": "een vaste benoeming hebben"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "status of having a permanent post",
"word": "vakinaisuus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "status of having a permanent post",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "titularisation"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "status of having a permanent post",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bekleidung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "status of having a permanent post",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Innehaben"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "monimótita",
"sense": "status of having a permanent post",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μονιμότητα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kviút",
"sense": "status of having a permanent post",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "קביעות"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "status of having a permanent post",
"word": "kinevezés"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "status of having a permanent post",
"word": "véglegesítés"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "status of having a permanent post",
"word": "állandósítás"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "status of having a permanent post",
"word": "essere di ruolo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "status of having a permanent post",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "titolare di una cattedra"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shūshin-zaishokken",
"sense": "status of having a permanent post",
"word": "終身在職権"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "status of having a permanent post",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estabilidade"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "status of having a permanent post",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "posesie"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "status of having a permanent post",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ocupare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prebyvánije v dólžnosti",
"sense": "status of having a permanent post",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пребыва́ние в до́лжности"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "status of having a permanent post",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "titularidad"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "status of having a permanent post",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "permanencia"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhànyǒuquán",
"sense": "right to hold land under the feudal system",
"word": "佔有權 /占有权"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "right to hold land under the feudal system",
"word": "läänitys"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "right to hold land under the feudal system",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tenure"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "right to hold land under the feudal system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Besitztitel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "right to hold land under the feudal system",
"word": "Besitzanspruch"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "dikaíoma gaioktisías",
"sense": "right to hold land under the feudal system",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "δικαίωμα γαιοκτησίας"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "right to hold land under the feudal system",
"word": "földbirtoklás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "right to hold land under the feudal system",
"word": "földtulajdonlás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "right to hold land under the feudal system",
"word": "földtulajdonjog"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "right to hold land under the feudal system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "godimento di un terreno"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "seshū",
"sense": "right to hold land under the feudal system",
"word": "世襲"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "right to hold land under the feudal system",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "drept de posesie"
}
],
"word": "tenure"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ten-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"en:Feudalism"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ten-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "tenure"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tenure",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "tenure"
},
"expansion": "Old French tenure",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*tenitura"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *tenitura",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "tentus"
},
"expansion": "Latin tentus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English tenure, from Anglo-Norman, from Old French tenure, from Vulgar Latin *tenitura, from *tenitus, from Latin tentus (from teneō) + -ura.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tenures",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tenuring",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tenured",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tenured",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tenure (third-person singular simple present tenures, present participle tenuring, simple past and past participle tenured)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To grant tenure, the status of having a permanent academic position, to (someone)."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To grant tenure, the status of having a permanent academic position, to (someone)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛn.jʊə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛn.jə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛn.jɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tenure.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tenure.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tenure.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tenure.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tenure.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to grant tenure",
"word": "véglegesít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to grant tenure",
"word": "állandósít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to grant tenure",
"word": "kinevez"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to grant tenure",
"word": "efetivar"
}
],
"word": "tenure"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tenure meaning in English (18.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.