See tenon in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tenon meaning in English (8.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "tenoun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tenoun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tenown"
},
"expansion": "tenown",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tenon"
},
"expansion": "tenon",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "tenoun"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman tenoun",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "tenon"
},
"expansion": "Old French tenon",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English tenoun, tenown, tenon, from Anglo-Norman tenoun, from Old French tenon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tenons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tenon (plural tenons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 53 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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{
"_dis": "30 35 2 15 15 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
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}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tenon saw"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1918, Herman Frederick Rusch, Shop Work, Joinery-cabinet-making-carpentry, Chicago, Illinois, United States: University of Chicago Press, page 56",
"text": "A keyed mortise-and-tenon joint is constructed the same as a doweled mortise and tenon joint except that the tenon projects far enough through the mortise to admit the insertion of a tapering key which draws the mortised piece firmly against the shoulder of the tenon.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1944 November and December, A Former Pupil, “Some Memories of Crewe Works—II”, in Railway Magazine, page 341",
"text": "One soon learned, however, that it was no easy thing to make wood do exactly as one required it. It looked quite easy in the masterly hands of the experienced pattern-maker, but the mysteries of dowelling and mortice and tenon were not uncovered in a week or two.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2016 September 6, A Little Book of Woodworking Joints - Including Dovetailing, Mortise-and-Tenon and Mitred Joints, 2nd edition (paperback), Read Books Limited",
"text": "If there is much gauging for the same size mortise and tenon to be done, and if a mortise gauge is not handy, a simple improvised gauge for the purpose can easily be made with two pieces of wood and four or five steel sprigs…",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A projecting member left by cutting away the wood around it, and made to insert into a mortise, and in this way secure together the parts of a frame."
],
"id": "en-tenon-en-noun-unxPsSZH",
"links": [
[
"mortise",
"mortise"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "mortise-and-tenon joint"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šip",
"sense": "projecting member left by cutting away the wood around it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шип"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "capfa",
"sense": "projecting member left by cutting away the wood around it",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цапфа"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "projecting member left by cutting away the wood around it",
"word": "榫頭"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sǔntou",
"sense": "projecting member left by cutting away the wood around it",
"word": "榫头"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tūsǔn",
"sense": "projecting member left by cutting away the wood around it",
"word": "凸榫"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiēsǔn",
"sense": "projecting member left by cutting away the wood around it",
"word": "接榫"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "projecting member left by cutting away the wood around it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "čep"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "projecting member left by cutting away the wood around it",
"word": "tappi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "projecting member left by cutting away the wood around it",
"word": "vaarna"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "projecting member left by cutting away the wood around it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tenon"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "projecting member left by cutting away the wood around it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zapfen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mórso",
"sense": "projecting member left by cutting away the wood around it",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μόρσο"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "sin",
"sense": "projecting member left by cutting away the wood around it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סִין"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shen",
"sense": "projecting member left by cutting away the wood around it",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "שֵׁן"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hozo",
"sense": "projecting member left by cutting away the wood around it",
"word": "ほぞ"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "projecting member left by cutting away the wood around it",
"word": "arero"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "zıvana",
"sense": "projecting member left by cutting away the wood around it",
"word": "زوانه"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "cápfa",
"sense": "projecting member left by cutting away the wood around it",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ца́пфа"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šip",
"sense": "projecting member left by cutting away the wood around it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шип"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vtúlka",
"sense": "projecting member left by cutting away the wood around it",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вту́лка"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "projecting member left by cutting away the wood around it",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tapp"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "projecting member left by cutting away the wood around it",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "spont"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "projecting member left by cutting away the wood around it",
"word": "zıvana"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "projecting member left by cutting away the wood around it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tyno"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnən"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"tenon"
],
"word": "tenon"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "tenoun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tenoun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tenown"
},
"expansion": "tenown",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tenon"
},
"expansion": "tenon",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman tenoun",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "tenon"
},
"expansion": "Old French tenon",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English tenoun, tenown, tenon, from Anglo-Norman tenoun, from Old French tenon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tenons",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tenoning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tenoned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tenoned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
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{
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "First we'll tenon this part, then we'll make a mortise that will fit it on that part."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make into a tenon."
],
"id": "en-tenon-en-verb-RjXA0m7v",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make into a tenon."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To fit with tenons."
],
"id": "en-tenon-en-verb-pZb99BrS",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To fit with tenons."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnən"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"tenon"
],
"word": "tenon"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnən",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnən/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tenon saw"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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"3": "tenoun"
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"expansion": "Middle English tenoun",
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "tenon"
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"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "tenon"
},
"expansion": "Old French tenon",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English tenoun, tenown, tenon, from Anglo-Norman tenoun, from Old French tenon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tenons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tenon (plural tenons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "mortise-and-tenon joint"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1918, Herman Frederick Rusch, Shop Work, Joinery-cabinet-making-carpentry, Chicago, Illinois, United States: University of Chicago Press, page 56",
"text": "A keyed mortise-and-tenon joint is constructed the same as a doweled mortise and tenon joint except that the tenon projects far enough through the mortise to admit the insertion of a tapering key which draws the mortised piece firmly against the shoulder of the tenon.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1944 November and December, A Former Pupil, “Some Memories of Crewe Works—II”, in Railway Magazine, page 341",
"text": "One soon learned, however, that it was no easy thing to make wood do exactly as one required it. It looked quite easy in the masterly hands of the experienced pattern-maker, but the mysteries of dowelling and mortice and tenon were not uncovered in a week or two.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2016 September 6, A Little Book of Woodworking Joints - Including Dovetailing, Mortise-and-Tenon and Mitred Joints, 2nd edition (paperback), Read Books Limited",
"text": "If there is much gauging for the same size mortise and tenon to be done, and if a mortise gauge is not handy, a simple improvised gauge for the purpose can easily be made with two pieces of wood and four or five steel sprigs…",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A projecting member left by cutting away the wood around it, and made to insert into a mortise, and in this way secure together the parts of a frame."
],
"links": [
[
"mortise",
"mortise"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnən"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šip",
"sense": "projecting member left by cutting away the wood around it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шип"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "capfa",
"sense": "projecting member left by cutting away the wood around it",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цапфа"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "projecting member left by cutting away the wood around it",
"word": "榫頭"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sǔntou",
"sense": "projecting member left by cutting away the wood around it",
"word": "榫头"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tūsǔn",
"sense": "projecting member left by cutting away the wood around it",
"word": "凸榫"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiēsǔn",
"sense": "projecting member left by cutting away the wood around it",
"word": "接榫"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "projecting member left by cutting away the wood around it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "čep"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "projecting member left by cutting away the wood around it",
"word": "tappi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "projecting member left by cutting away the wood around it",
"word": "vaarna"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "projecting member left by cutting away the wood around it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tenon"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "projecting member left by cutting away the wood around it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zapfen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mórso",
"sense": "projecting member left by cutting away the wood around it",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μόρσο"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "sin",
"sense": "projecting member left by cutting away the wood around it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סִין"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shen",
"sense": "projecting member left by cutting away the wood around it",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "שֵׁן"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hozo",
"sense": "projecting member left by cutting away the wood around it",
"word": "ほぞ"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "projecting member left by cutting away the wood around it",
"word": "arero"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "zıvana",
"sense": "projecting member left by cutting away the wood around it",
"word": "زوانه"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "cápfa",
"sense": "projecting member left by cutting away the wood around it",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ца́пфа"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šip",
"sense": "projecting member left by cutting away the wood around it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шип"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vtúlka",
"sense": "projecting member left by cutting away the wood around it",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вту́лка"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "projecting member left by cutting away the wood around it",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tapp"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "projecting member left by cutting away the wood around it",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "spont"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "projecting member left by cutting away the wood around it",
"word": "zıvana"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "projecting member left by cutting away the wood around it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tyno"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"tenon"
],
"word": "tenon"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnən",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnən/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "tenoun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tenoun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tenown"
},
"expansion": "tenown",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tenon"
},
"expansion": "tenon",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "tenoun"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "tenon"
},
"expansion": "Old French tenon",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English tenoun, tenown, tenon, from Anglo-Norman tenoun, from Old French tenon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tenons",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tenoning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tenoned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tenoned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tenon (third-person singular simple present tenons, present participle tenoning, simple past and past participle tenoned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "First we'll tenon this part, then we'll make a mortise that will fit it on that part."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make into a tenon."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make into a tenon."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To fit with tenons."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To fit with tenons."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnən"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"tenon"
],
"word": "tenon"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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