"tenesmus" meaning in English

See tenesmus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /tɪˈnɛz.məs/ Forms: tenesmuses [plural]
Etymology: Borrowing from Medieval Latin tēnesmus, from Ancient Greek τεινεσμός (teinesmós, “vain endeavor to evacuate”), from τείνω (teínō, “to stretch, to pull tight”) + -εσμός (-esmós, nominal suffix). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|ML.|tēnesmus}} Medieval Latin tēnesmus, {{bor|en|grc|τεινεσμός||vain endeavor to evacuate}} Ancient Greek τεινεσμός (teinesmós, “vain endeavor to evacuate”), {{af|grc|τείνω|-εσμός|nocat=1|pos2=nominal suffix|t1=to stretch, to pull tight}} τείνω (teínō, “to stretch, to pull tight”) + -εσμός (-esmós, nominal suffix) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} tenesmus (countable and uncountable, plural tenesmuses)
  1. (medicine) A continual or recurrent but ineffectual inclination to evacuate the bowels, caused by disorder of the rectum or other illness. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Medical signs and symptoms Derived forms: tenesmic Translations (inclination to evacuate the bowels): 裡急後重 (Chinese Mandarin), 里急后重 (lǐjíhòuzhòng) (Chinese Mandarin), tenesmo [masculine] (Portuguese)

Inflected forms

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  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "tēnesmus"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin tēnesmus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "τεινεσμός",
        "4": "",
        "5": "vain endeavor to evacuate"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τεινεσμός (teinesmós, “vain endeavor to evacuate”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "t1": "to stretch, to pull tight"
      },
      "expansion": "τείνω (teínō, “to stretch, to pull tight”) + -εσμός (-esmós, nominal suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowing from Medieval Latin tēnesmus, from Ancient Greek τεινεσμός (teinesmós, “vain endeavor to evacuate”), from τείνω (teínō, “to stretch, to pull tight”) + -εσμός (-esmós, nominal suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tenesmuses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
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      "expansion": "tenesmus (countable and uncountable, plural tenesmuses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        },
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          "parents": [],
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Medical signs and symptoms",
          "orig": "en:Medical signs and symptoms",
          "parents": [
            "Health",
            "Medicine",
            "Body",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "tenesmic"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1790, William Bligh, A Narrative of the Mutiny:",
          "text": "The general complaints of disease among us, were a dizziness in the head, great weakness of the joints, and violent tenesmus, most of us having had no evacuation by stool since we left the ship.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A continual or recurrent but ineffectual inclination to evacuate the bowels, caused by disorder of the rectum or other illness."
      ],
      "id": "en-tenesmus-en-noun-gvvHz-Ov",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "continual",
          "continual"
        ],
        [
          "recurrent",
          "recurrent"
        ],
        [
          "ineffectual",
          "ineffectual"
        ],
        [
          "inclination",
          "inclination"
        ],
        [
          "evacuate",
          "evacuate"
        ],
        [
          "bowel",
          "bowel"
        ],
        [
          "disorder",
          "disorder"
        ],
        [
          "rectum",
          "rectum"
        ],
        [
          "illness",
          "illness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) A continual or recurrent but ineffectual inclination to evacuate the bowels, caused by disorder of the rectum or other illness."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "inclination to evacuate the bowels",
          "word": "裡急後重"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "lǐjíhòuzhòng",
          "sense": "inclination to evacuate the bowels",
          "word": "里急后重"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "inclination to evacuate the bowels",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tenesmo"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɪˈnɛz.məs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tenesmus"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "tenesmic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
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        "4": "",
        "5": "vain endeavor to evacuate"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τεινεσμός (teinesmós, “vain endeavor to evacuate”)",
      "name": "bor"
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        "t1": "to stretch, to pull tight"
      },
      "expansion": "τείνω (teínō, “to stretch, to pull tight”) + -εσμός (-esmós, nominal suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowing from Medieval Latin tēnesmus, from Ancient Greek τεινεσμός (teinesmós, “vain endeavor to evacuate”), from τείνω (teínō, “to stretch, to pull tight”) + -εσμός (-esmós, nominal suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tenesmuses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "tenesmus (countable and uncountable, plural tenesmuses)",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
        "English terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
        "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "Terms with Mandarin translations",
        "Terms with Portuguese translations",
        "en:Medical signs and symptoms"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1790, William Bligh, A Narrative of the Mutiny:",
          "text": "The general complaints of disease among us, were a dizziness in the head, great weakness of the joints, and violent tenesmus, most of us having had no evacuation by stool since we left the ship.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A continual or recurrent but ineffectual inclination to evacuate the bowels, caused by disorder of the rectum or other illness."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "continual",
          "continual"
        ],
        [
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        ],
        [
          "ineffectual",
          "ineffectual"
        ],
        [
          "inclination",
          "inclination"
        ],
        [
          "evacuate",
          "evacuate"
        ],
        [
          "bowel",
          "bowel"
        ],
        [
          "disorder",
          "disorder"
        ],
        [
          "rectum",
          "rectum"
        ],
        [
          "illness",
          "illness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) A continual or recurrent but ineffectual inclination to evacuate the bowels, caused by disorder of the rectum or other illness."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɪˈnɛz.məs/"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "inclination to evacuate the bowels",
      "word": "裡急後重"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "lǐjíhòuzhòng",
      "sense": "inclination to evacuate the bowels",
      "word": "里急后重"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "inclination to evacuate the bowels",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tenesmo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tenesmus"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3fd8a50 and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.