See tenesmus on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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"2": "ML.",
"3": "tēnesmus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin tēnesmus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
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"3": "τεινεσμός",
"4": "",
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{
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},
"expansion": "τείνω (teínō, “to stretch, to pull tight”) + -εσμός (-esmós, nominal suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
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"form": "tenesmuses",
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"derived": [
{
"word": "tenesmic"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1790, William Bligh, A Narrative of the Mutiny:",
"text": "The general complaints of disease among us, were a dizziness in the head, great weakness of the joints, and violent tenesmus, most of us having had no evacuation by stool since we left the ship.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A continual or recurrent but ineffectual inclination to evacuate the bowels, caused by disorder of the rectum or other illness."
],
"id": "en-tenesmus-en-noun-gvvHz-Ov",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"continual",
"continual"
],
[
"recurrent",
"recurrent"
],
[
"ineffectual",
"ineffectual"
],
[
"inclination",
"inclination"
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[
"evacuate",
"evacuate"
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[
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[
"disorder",
"disorder"
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[
"rectum",
"rectum"
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[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) A continual or recurrent but ineffectual inclination to evacuate the bowels, caused by disorder of the rectum or other illness."
],
"tags": [
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],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "inclination to evacuate the bowels",
"word": "裡急後重"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lǐjíhòuzhòng",
"sense": "inclination to evacuate the bowels",
"word": "里急后重"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "inclination to evacuate the bowels",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tenesmo"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɪˈnɛz.məs/"
}
],
"word": "tenesmus"
}
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"descendants": [
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"args": {
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"2": "tenesmus",
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"expansion": "→ English: tenesmus",
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"text": "→ English: tenesmus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tenesmo",
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"expansion": "→ Italian: tenesmo",
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],
"text": "→ Italian: tenesmo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
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"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "tenesmo",
"bor": "1"
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"expansion": "→ Portuguese: tenesmo",
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"4": "",
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"name": "bor"
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{
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},
"expansion": "τείνω (teínō, “to stretch, to pull tight”) + -εσμός (-esmós, nominal suffix)",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowing from Ancient Greek τεινεσμός (teinesmós, “vain endeavor to evacuate”), from τείνω (teínō, “to stretch, to pull tight”) + -εσμός (-esmós, nominal suffix).",
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"form": "tēnesmus",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
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{
"form": "tēnesmī",
"head_nr": 1,
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{
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},
{
"form": "tēnesmī",
"source": "inflection",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tēnesmōrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tēnesmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tēnesmīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tēnesmum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tēnesmōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tēnesmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tēnesmīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tēnesme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
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{
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"vocative"
]
}
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"args": {
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},
"expansion": "tēnesmus m (genitive tēnesmī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Medieval Latin"
},
"expansion": "(Medieval Latin)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
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"args": {
"1": "tēnesmus<2>"
},
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{
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"Healthcare",
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],
"glosses": [
"tenesmus"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-tenesmus-la-noun-Fv6duB1K",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"tenesmus",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) tenesmus"
],
"tags": [
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"declension-2"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/teːˈnes.mus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪eːˈnɛs̠mʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/teˈnes.mus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪eˈnɛzmus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "tenesmus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "tenesmic"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "tēnesmus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin tēnesmus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τεινεσμός",
"4": "",
"5": "vain endeavor to evacuate"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τεινεσμός (teinesmós, “vain endeavor to evacuate”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τείνω",
"3": "-εσμός",
"nocat": "1",
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},
"expansion": "τείνω (teínō, “to stretch, to pull tight”) + -εσμός (-esmós, nominal suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowing from Medieval Latin tēnesmus, from Ancient Greek τεινεσμός (teinesmós, “vain endeavor to evacuate”), from τείνω (teínō, “to stretch, to pull tight”) + -εσμός (-esmós, nominal suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tenesmuses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "tenesmus (countable and uncountable, plural tenesmuses)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"English terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"en:Medical signs and symptoms"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1790, William Bligh, A Narrative of the Mutiny:",
"text": "The general complaints of disease among us, were a dizziness in the head, great weakness of the joints, and violent tenesmus, most of us having had no evacuation by stool since we left the ship.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A continual or recurrent but ineffectual inclination to evacuate the bowels, caused by disorder of the rectum or other illness."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"continual",
"continual"
],
[
"recurrent",
"recurrent"
],
[
"ineffectual",
"ineffectual"
],
[
"inclination",
"inclination"
],
[
"evacuate",
"evacuate"
],
[
"bowel",
"bowel"
],
[
"disorder",
"disorder"
],
[
"rectum",
"rectum"
],
[
"illness",
"illness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) A continual or recurrent but ineffectual inclination to evacuate the bowels, caused by disorder of the rectum or other illness."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɪˈnɛz.məs/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "inclination to evacuate the bowels",
"word": "裡急後重"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lǐjíhòuzhòng",
"sense": "inclination to evacuate the bowels",
"word": "里急后重"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "inclination to evacuate the bowels",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tenesmo"
}
],
"word": "tenesmus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tenesmus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: tenesmus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: tenesmus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tenesmo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: tenesmo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: tenesmo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "tenesmo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: tenesmo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: tenesmo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τεινεσμός",
"4": "",
"5": "vain endeavor to evacuate"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τεινεσμός (teinesmós, “vain endeavor to evacuate”)",
"name": "bor"
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "τείνω (teínō, “to stretch, to pull tight”) + -εσμός (-esmós, nominal suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowing from Ancient Greek τεινεσμός (teinesmós, “vain endeavor to evacuate”), from τείνω (teínō, “to stretch, to pull tight”) + -εσμός (-esmós, nominal suffix).",
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"canonical",
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{
"form": "tēnesmī",
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},
{
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},
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},
{
"form": "tēnesmus",
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},
{
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"plural"
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},
{
"form": "tēnesmī",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tēnesmōrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tēnesmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tēnesmīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tēnesmum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tēnesmōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tēnesmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tēnesmīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tēnesme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tēnesmī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tēnesmus<2>"
},
"expansion": "tēnesmus m (genitive tēnesmī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Medieval Latin"
},
"expansion": "(Medieval Latin)",
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],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tēnesmus<2>"
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],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
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"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
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],
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"tenesmus"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"tenesmus",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) tenesmus"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-2"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/teːˈnes.mus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪eːˈnɛs̠mʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/teˈnes.mus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪eˈnɛzmus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "tenesmus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tenesmus meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, tenesmus/Latin",
"path": [
"tenesmus"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tenesmus",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.