"tenesmus" meaning in Latin

See tenesmus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /teːˈnes.mus/ [Classical], [t̪eːˈnɛs̠mʊs̠] [Classical], /teˈnes.mus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [t̪eˈnɛzmus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Borrowing from Ancient Greek τεινεσμός (teinesmós, “vain endeavor to evacuate”), from τείνω (teínō, “to stretch, to pull tight”) + -εσμός (-esmós, nominal suffix). Etymology templates: {{bor|la|grc|τεινεσμός||vain endeavor to evacuate}} Ancient Greek τεινεσμός (teinesmós, “vain endeavor to evacuate”), {{af|grc|τείνω|-εσμός|nocat=1|pos2=nominal suffix|t1=to stretch, to pull tight}} τείνω (teínō, “to stretch, to pull tight”) + -εσμός (-esmós, nominal suffix) Head templates: {{la-noun|tēnesmus<2>}} tēnesmus m (genitive tēnesmī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|tēnesmus<2>}} Forms: tēnesmus [canonical, masculine], tēnesmī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], tēnesmus [nominative, singular], tēnesmī [nominative, plural], tēnesmī [genitive, singular], tēnesmōrum [genitive, plural], tēnesmō [dative, singular], tēnesmīs [dative, plural], tēnesmum [accusative, singular], tēnesmōs [accusative, plural], tēnesmō [ablative, singular], tēnesmīs [ablative, plural], tēnesme [singular, vocative], tēnesmī [plural, vocative]
  1. (medicine) tenesmus Tags: Medieval-Latin, declension-2 Categories (topical): Medical signs and symptoms

Download JSON data for tenesmus meaning in Latin (3.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "tenesmus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: tenesmus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: tenesmus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "tenesmo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: tenesmo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: tenesmo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "tenesmo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: tenesmo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: tenesmo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "τεινεσμός",
        "4": "",
        "5": "vain endeavor to evacuate"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τεινεσμός (teinesmós, “vain endeavor to evacuate”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τείνω",
        "3": "-εσμός",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos2": "nominal suffix",
        "t1": "to stretch, to pull tight"
      },
      "expansion": "τείνω (teínō, “to stretch, to pull tight”) + -εσμός (-esmós, nominal suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowing from Ancient Greek τεινεσμός (teinesmós, “vain endeavor to evacuate”), from τείνω (teínō, “to stretch, to pull tight”) + -εσμός (-esmós, nominal suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tēnesmus",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēnesmī",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēnesmus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēnesmī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēnesmī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēnesmōrum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēnesmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēnesmīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēnesmum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēnesmōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēnesmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēnesmīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēnesme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēnesmī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tēnesmus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "tēnesmus m (genitive tēnesmī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tēnesmus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Medieval Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Medical signs and symptoms",
          "orig": "la:Medical signs and symptoms",
          "parents": [
            "Health",
            "Pathology",
            "Body",
            "Medicine",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tenesmus"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-tenesmus-la-noun-Fv6duB1K",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "tenesmus",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) tenesmus"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "declension-2"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/teːˈnes.mus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪eːˈnɛs̠mʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/teˈnes.mus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪eˈnɛzmus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tenesmus"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "tenesmus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: tenesmus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: tenesmus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "tenesmo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: tenesmo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: tenesmo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "tenesmo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: tenesmo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: tenesmo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "τεινεσμός",
        "4": "",
        "5": "vain endeavor to evacuate"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τεινεσμός (teinesmós, “vain endeavor to evacuate”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τείνω",
        "3": "-εσμός",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos2": "nominal suffix",
        "t1": "to stretch, to pull tight"
      },
      "expansion": "τείνω (teínō, “to stretch, to pull tight”) + -εσμός (-esmós, nominal suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowing from Ancient Greek τεινεσμός (teinesmós, “vain endeavor to evacuate”), from τείνω (teínō, “to stretch, to pull tight”) + -εσμός (-esmós, nominal suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tēnesmus",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēnesmī",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēnesmus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēnesmī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēnesmī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēnesmōrum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēnesmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēnesmīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēnesmum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēnesmōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēnesmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēnesmīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēnesme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēnesmī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tēnesmus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "tēnesmus m (genitive tēnesmī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tēnesmus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 3-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin masculine nouns",
        "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
        "Latin second declension nouns",
        "Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
        "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Medieval Latin",
        "Requests for quotations in Latin",
        "la:Medical signs and symptoms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tenesmus"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "tenesmus",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) tenesmus"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "declension-2"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/teːˈnes.mus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪eːˈnɛs̠mʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/teˈnes.mus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪eˈnɛzmus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tenesmus"
}
{
  "called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
  "msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, tenesmus/Latin",
  "path": [
    "tenesmus"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "tenesmus",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (9d9fc81 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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