See tartar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tartar meaning in English (7.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cream of tartar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "salt of tartar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tartar emetic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tartarous"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "tartre"
},
"expansion": "Old French tartre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "tartarum"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin tartarum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "τάρταρον"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek τάρταρον (tártaron)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "دُرْدِيّ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic دُرْدِيّ (durdiyy)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tartarālis"
},
"expansion": "tartarālis",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French tartre, from Medieval Latin tartarum, from Byzantine Greek τάρταρον (tártaron), said to be from Arabic دُرْدِيّ (durdiyy), though it is already found in Pelagonius’s Ars veterinaria 46 in the adjective tartarālis, if the reading is correct.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tartars",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "tartar (countable and uncountable, plural tartars)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tar‧tar"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 22 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 23 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A red compound deposited during wine making; mostly potassium hydrogen tartrate — a source of cream of tartar."
],
"id": "en-tartar-en-noun-B3aYtLjo",
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"compound",
"compound"
],
[
"deposited",
"deposited"
],
[
"wine",
"wine"
],
[
"making",
"making"
],
[
"potassium",
"potassium"
],
[
"hydrogen",
"hydrogen"
],
[
"tartrate",
"tartrate"
],
[
"cream of tartar",
"cream of tartar"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vinen kamǎk",
"sense": "red compound deposited during wine making",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "винен камък"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "red compound deposited during wine making",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tàrtar"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "red compound deposited during wine making",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tartrà"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "red compound deposited during wine making",
"word": "viinikivi"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "red compound deposited during wine making",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tartre"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "red compound deposited during wine making",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sarro"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "red compound deposited during wine making",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sarrio"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "red compound deposited during wine making",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "madre"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "red compound deposited during wine making",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Weinstein"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "red compound deposited during wine making",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gruma"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "red compound deposited during wine making",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tartaro"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "red compound deposited during wine making",
"word": "taso"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "red compound deposited during wine making",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "faecula"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "dord",
"sense": "red compound deposited during wine making",
"word": "درد"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "red compound deposited during wine making",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kamień winny"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "red compound deposited during wine making",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tártaro"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 23 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 69 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Dental hygiene",
"orig": "en:Dental hygiene",
"parents": [
"Hygiene",
"Teeth",
"Health",
"Mouth",
"Body",
"Face",
"Human",
"Head and neck",
"All topics",
"Body parts",
"Fundamental",
"Anatomy",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hard yellow deposit on the teeth, formed from dental plaque."
],
"id": "en-tartar-en-noun-iSs2mxIJ",
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"yellow",
"yellow"
],
[
"deposit",
"deposit"
],
[
"teeth",
"tooth"
],
[
"dental",
"dental"
],
[
"plaque",
"plaque"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɑɹ.tɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɑː.tə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)tə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "tarter"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Gibraltar Rocks-tartar.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Gibraltar_Rocks-tartar.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Gibraltar_Rocks-tartar.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Gibraltar_Rocks-tartar.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Gibraltar_Rocks-tartar.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
},
{
"enpr": "tärʹ-tər"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:Pelagonius"
],
"word": "tartar"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From figurative use of Tartar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tartars",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tartar (plural tartars)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tar‧tar"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 23 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tartar sauce"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1929, Dashiell Hammett, chapter 3, in The Dain Curse, New York: Vintage, published 1972, page 28",
"text": "Mrs. Begg said she liked Mrs. Dain, who was a sensible woman and a first-rate housewife, but that Gabrielle was a tartar.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fearsome or angrily violent person."
],
"id": "en-tartar-en-noun-KxgLdIV1",
"links": [
[
"fearsome",
"fearsome"
],
[
"violent",
"violent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) A fearsome or angrily violent person."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɑɹ.tɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɑː.tə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)tə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "tarter"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Gibraltar Rocks-tartar.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Gibraltar_Rocks-tartar.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Gibraltar_Rocks-tartar.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Gibraltar_Rocks-tartar.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Gibraltar_Rocks-tartar.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
},
{
"enpr": "tärʹ-tər"
}
],
"word": "tartar"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)tə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)tə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"en:Dental hygiene"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cream of tartar"
},
{
"word": "salt of tartar"
},
{
"word": "tartar emetic"
},
{
"word": "tartarous"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "tartre"
},
"expansion": "Old French tartre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "tartarum"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin tartarum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "τάρταρον"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek τάρταρον (tártaron)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "دُرْدِيّ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic دُرْدِيّ (durdiyy)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tartarālis"
},
"expansion": "tartarālis",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French tartre, from Medieval Latin tartarum, from Byzantine Greek τάρταρον (tártaron), said to be from Arabic دُرْدِيّ (durdiyy), though it is already found in Pelagonius’s Ars veterinaria 46 in the adjective tartarālis, if the reading is correct.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tartars",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "tartar (countable and uncountable, plural tartars)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tar‧tar"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A red compound deposited during wine making; mostly potassium hydrogen tartrate — a source of cream of tartar."
],
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"compound",
"compound"
],
[
"deposited",
"deposited"
],
[
"wine",
"wine"
],
[
"making",
"making"
],
[
"potassium",
"potassium"
],
[
"hydrogen",
"hydrogen"
],
[
"tartrate",
"tartrate"
],
[
"cream of tartar",
"cream of tartar"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A hard yellow deposit on the teeth, formed from dental plaque."
],
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"yellow",
"yellow"
],
[
"deposit",
"deposit"
],
[
"teeth",
"tooth"
],
[
"dental",
"dental"
],
[
"plaque",
"plaque"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɑɹ.tɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɑː.tə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)tə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "tarter"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Gibraltar Rocks-tartar.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Gibraltar_Rocks-tartar.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Gibraltar_Rocks-tartar.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Gibraltar_Rocks-tartar.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Gibraltar_Rocks-tartar.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
},
{
"enpr": "tärʹ-tər"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vinen kamǎk",
"sense": "red compound deposited during wine making",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "винен камък"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "red compound deposited during wine making",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tàrtar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "red compound deposited during wine making",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tartrà"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "red compound deposited during wine making",
"word": "viinikivi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "red compound deposited during wine making",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tartre"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "red compound deposited during wine making",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sarro"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "red compound deposited during wine making",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sarrio"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "red compound deposited during wine making",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "madre"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "red compound deposited during wine making",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Weinstein"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "red compound deposited during wine making",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gruma"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "red compound deposited during wine making",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tartaro"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "red compound deposited during wine making",
"word": "taso"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "red compound deposited during wine making",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "faecula"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "dord",
"sense": "red compound deposited during wine making",
"word": "درد"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "red compound deposited during wine making",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kamień winny"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "red compound deposited during wine making",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tártaro"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:Pelagonius"
],
"word": "tartar"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)tə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)tə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"en:Dental hygiene"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tartar sauce"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From figurative use of Tartar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tartars",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tartar (plural tartars)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tar‧tar"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1929, Dashiell Hammett, chapter 3, in The Dain Curse, New York: Vintage, published 1972, page 28",
"text": "Mrs. Begg said she liked Mrs. Dain, who was a sensible woman and a first-rate housewife, but that Gabrielle was a tartar.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fearsome or angrily violent person."
],
"links": [
[
"fearsome",
"fearsome"
],
[
"violent",
"violent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) A fearsome or angrily violent person."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɑɹ.tɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɑː.tə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)tə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "tarter"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Gibraltar Rocks-tartar.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Gibraltar_Rocks-tartar.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Gibraltar_Rocks-tartar.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Gibraltar_Rocks-tartar.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Gibraltar_Rocks-tartar.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
},
{
"enpr": "tärʹ-tər"
}
],
"word": "tartar"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.