See tartar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cream of tartar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cream of tartar bread"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "salt of tartar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tartar emetic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tartarous"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
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"2": "fro",
"3": "tartre"
},
"expansion": "Old French tartre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "tartarum"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin tartarum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "τάρταρον"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek τάρταρον (tártaron)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "دُرْدِيّ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic دُرْدِيّ (durdiyy)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French tartre, from Medieval Latin tartarum, from Byzantine Greek τάρταρον (tártaron), said to be from Arabic دُرْدِيّ (durdiyy), though it is already found in Pelagonius’s Ars veterinaria 46 in the adjective tartarālis, if the reading is correct.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tartars",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
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"name": "en-noun"
}
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"tar‧tar"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 21 24",
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{
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{
"_dis": "76 24",
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},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
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},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
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"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
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},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
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},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A red compound deposited during wine making; mostly potassium hydrogen tartrate — a source of cream of tartar."
],
"id": "en-tartar-en-noun-B3aYtLjo",
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"compound",
"compound"
],
[
"deposited",
"deposited"
],
[
"wine",
"wine"
],
[
"making",
"making"
],
[
"potassium",
"potassium"
],
[
"hydrogen",
"hydrogen"
],
[
"tartrate",
"tartrate"
],
[
"cream of tartar",
"cream of tartar"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vinen kamǎk",
"sense": "red compound deposited during wine making",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "винен камък"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "red compound deposited during wine making",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tàrtar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "red compound deposited during wine making",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tartrà"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "red compound deposited during wine making",
"word": "viinikivi"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "red compound deposited during wine making",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tartre"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "red compound deposited during wine making",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sarro"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "red compound deposited during wine making",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sarrio"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "red compound deposited during wine making",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "madre"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "red compound deposited during wine making",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Weinstein"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "red compound deposited during wine making",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gruma"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "red compound deposited during wine making",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tartaro"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "red compound deposited during wine making",
"word": "taso"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "red compound deposited during wine making",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "faecula"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "dord",
"sense": "red compound deposited during wine making",
"word": "درد"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "red compound deposited during wine making",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kamień winny"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "red compound deposited during wine making",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tártaro"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 58 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Dental hygiene",
"orig": "en:Dental hygiene",
"parents": [
"Hygiene",
"Teeth",
"Health",
"Mouth",
"Body",
"Face",
"All topics",
"Head and neck",
"Fundamental",
"Body parts",
"Anatomy",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hard yellow deposit on the teeth, formed from dental plaque."
],
"id": "en-tartar-en-noun-iSs2mxIJ",
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"yellow",
"yellow"
],
[
"deposit",
"deposit"
],
[
"teeth",
"tooth"
],
[
"dental",
"dental"
],
[
"plaque",
"plaque"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "tärʹ-tər",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɑɹ.tɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"enpr": "tärʹ-tər",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɑː.tə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Gibraltar Rocks-tartar.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Gibraltar_Rocks-tartar.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Gibraltar_Rocks-tartar.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)tə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "tarter"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:Pelagonius"
],
"word": "tartar"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From figurative use of Tartar.",
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{
"form": "tartars",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [],
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{
"word": "tartar sauce"
}
],
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{
"ref": "1929, Dashiell Hammett, chapter 3, in The Dain Curse, New York: Vintage, published 1972, page 28:",
"text": "Mrs. Begg said she liked Mrs. Dain, who was a sensible woman and a first-rate housewife, but that Gabrielle was a tartar.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fearsome or angrily violent person."
],
"id": "en-tartar-en-noun-KxgLdIV1",
"links": [
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"fearsome",
"fearsome"
],
[
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"violent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) A fearsome or angrily violent person."
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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{
"enpr": "tärʹ-tər",
"tags": [
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]
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"General-American"
]
},
{
"enpr": "tärʹ-tər",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɑː.tə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)tə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "tarter"
}
],
"word": "tartar"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
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"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:Dental hygiene"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cream of tartar"
},
{
"word": "cream of tartar bread"
},
{
"word": "salt of tartar"
},
{
"word": "tartar emetic"
},
{
"word": "tartarous"
}
],
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"2": "fro",
"3": "tartre"
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "tartarum"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin tartarum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "τάρταρον"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
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},
"expansion": "Arabic دُرْدِيّ (durdiyy)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French tartre, from Medieval Latin tartarum, from Byzantine Greek τάρταρον (tártaron), said to be from Arabic دُرْدِيّ (durdiyy), though it is already found in Pelagonius’s Ars veterinaria 46 in the adjective tartarālis, if the reading is correct.",
"forms": [
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}
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"glosses": [
"A red compound deposited during wine making; mostly potassium hydrogen tartrate — a source of cream of tartar."
],
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"compound",
"compound"
],
[
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"deposited"
],
[
"wine",
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[
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],
[
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],
[
"hydrogen",
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],
[
"tartrate",
"tartrate"
],
[
"cream of tartar",
"cream of tartar"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
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],
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"hard",
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],
[
"yellow",
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],
[
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],
[
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[
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[
"plaque",
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],
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "tärʹ-tər",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɑɹ.tɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"enpr": "tärʹ-tər",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɑː.tə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
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},
{
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},
{
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vinen kamǎk",
"sense": "red compound deposited during wine making",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "винен камък"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "red compound deposited during wine making",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tàrtar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "red compound deposited during wine making",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tartrà"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "red compound deposited during wine making",
"word": "viinikivi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "red compound deposited during wine making",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tartre"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "red compound deposited during wine making",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sarro"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "red compound deposited during wine making",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sarrio"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "red compound deposited during wine making",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "madre"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "red compound deposited during wine making",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Weinstein"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "red compound deposited during wine making",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gruma"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "red compound deposited during wine making",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tartaro"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "red compound deposited during wine making",
"word": "taso"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "red compound deposited during wine making",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "faecula"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "dord",
"sense": "red compound deposited during wine making",
"word": "درد"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "red compound deposited during wine making",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kamień winny"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "red compound deposited during wine making",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tártaro"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:Pelagonius"
],
"word": "tartar"
}
{
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with homophones",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)tə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)tə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"en:Dental hygiene"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tartar sauce"
}
],
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"forms": [
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"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
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"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
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{
"ref": "1929, Dashiell Hammett, chapter 3, in The Dain Curse, New York: Vintage, published 1972, page 28:",
"text": "Mrs. Begg said she liked Mrs. Dain, who was a sensible woman and a first-rate housewife, but that Gabrielle was a tartar.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fearsome or angrily violent person."
],
"links": [
[
"fearsome",
"fearsome"
],
[
"violent",
"violent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) A fearsome or angrily violent person."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "tärʹ-tər",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɑɹ.tɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"enpr": "tärʹ-tər",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɑː.tə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Gibraltar Rocks-tartar.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Gibraltar_Rocks-tartar.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Gibraltar_Rocks-tartar.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Gibraltar_Rocks-tartar.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Gibraltar_Rocks-tartar.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)tə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "tarter"
}
],
"word": "tartar"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tartar meaning in English (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.