See suzerain in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for suzerain meaning in English (7.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "suzerainty"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "suzerain"
},
"expansion": "French suzerain",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sus",
"3": "",
"4": "up, above"
},
"expansion": "sus (“up, above”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "sursum"
},
"expansion": "Latin sursum",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "souverain"
},
"expansion": "souverain",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sovereign"
},
"expansion": "English sovereign",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French suzerain, based on sus (“up, above”) (from Latin sursum) with the ending of souverain (whence also English sovereign).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "suzerains",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "suzerain (plural suzerains)",
"name": "en-noun"
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"su‧ze‧rain"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "en:Politics",
"parents": [
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
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{
"_dis": "62 38",
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{
"_dis": "74 26",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Feudalism",
"orig": "en:Feudalism",
"parents": [
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"Government",
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "International law",
"orig": "en:International law",
"parents": [
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"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1920–1921, L[assa Francis Lawrence] Oppenheim, edited by Ronald F. Roxburgh, International Law: A Treatise, 3rd edition, volume I (Peace), London, New York, N.Y.: Longman, Green and Co., page 162",
"text": "Suzerainty is a term which was originally used for the relation between the feudal lord and his vassal; the lord was said to be the suzerain of the vassal, and at that time suzerainty was a term of Constitutional Law only. With the disappearance of the feudal system, suzerainty of this kind likewise disappeared. Modern suzerainty involves only a few rights of the suzerain State over the vassal State which can be called constitutional rights. The rights of the suzerain State over the vassal are principally international rights, of whatever they may consist.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1911, 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica, volume 22, Punic Wars, page 649",
"text": "The origin of these conflicts is to be sought in the position which Rome acquired about 275 b.c. as suzerain and protector of all Italy.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A dominant nation or state that has control over the international affairs of a subservient state which otherwise has domestic autonomy."
],
"id": "en-suzerain-en-noun-zQbWCM2S",
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"dominant",
"dominant"
],
[
"nation",
"nation"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"international",
"international"
],
[
"affairs",
"affairs"
],
[
"subservient",
"subservient"
],
[
"domestic",
"domestic"
],
[
"autonomy",
"autonomy"
]
],
"qualifier": "international politics",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international politics) A dominant nation or state that has control over the international affairs of a subservient state which otherwise has domestic autonomy."
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "dominant nation or state",
"word": "宗主國"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zōngzhǔguó",
"sense": "dominant nation or state",
"word": "宗主国"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dominant nation or state",
"word": "herravaltio"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dominant nation or state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "suzerain"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dominant nation or state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Oberherr"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dominant nation or state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Oberstaat"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dominant nation or state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Suzerän"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"alt": "そうしゅこく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sōshukoku",
"sense": "dominant nation or state",
"word": "宗主国"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jongjuguk",
"sense": "dominant nation or state",
"word": "종주국"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sjuzerén",
"sense": "dominant nation or state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сюзере́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "dominant nation or state",
"word": "hükümran"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A feudal landowner to whom vassals were forced to pledge allegiance."
],
"id": "en-suzerain-en-noun-MEgKGObb",
"links": [
[
"feudal",
"feudal"
],
[
"landowner",
"landowner"
],
[
"vassal",
"vassal"
],
[
"pledge",
"pledge"
],
[
"allegiance",
"allegiance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A feudal landowner to whom vassals were forced to pledge allegiance."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "16 84",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sjuzerén",
"sense": "feudal landowner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сюзере́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 84",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "feudal landowner",
"word": "suzereno"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 84",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "feudal landowner",
"word": "suzerain"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 84",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "feudal landowner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Lehnsherr"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 84",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "feudal landowner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ard-çhiarn"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 84",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "feudal landowner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "suzeren"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 84",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "feudal landowner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "suserano"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 84",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sjuzerén",
"sense": "feudal landowner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сюзере́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 84",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "feudal landowner",
"word": "länsherre"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 84",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "feudal landowner",
"word": "chúa"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈs(j)uz(ə)ɹən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈs(j)uzəˌɹeɪ̯n/"
}
],
"word": "suzerain"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English undefined derivations",
"en:Feudalism",
"en:International law",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "suzerainty"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "suzerain"
},
"expansion": "French suzerain",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sus",
"3": "",
"4": "up, above"
},
"expansion": "sus (“up, above”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "sursum"
},
"expansion": "Latin sursum",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "souverain"
},
"expansion": "souverain",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sovereign"
},
"expansion": "English sovereign",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French suzerain, based on sus (“up, above”) (from Latin sursum) with the ending of souverain (whence also English sovereign).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "suzerains",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "suzerain (plural suzerains)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"su‧ze‧rain"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Politics"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1920–1921, L[assa Francis Lawrence] Oppenheim, edited by Ronald F. Roxburgh, International Law: A Treatise, 3rd edition, volume I (Peace), London, New York, N.Y.: Longman, Green and Co., page 162",
"text": "Suzerainty is a term which was originally used for the relation between the feudal lord and his vassal; the lord was said to be the suzerain of the vassal, and at that time suzerainty was a term of Constitutional Law only. With the disappearance of the feudal system, suzerainty of this kind likewise disappeared. Modern suzerainty involves only a few rights of the suzerain State over the vassal State which can be called constitutional rights. The rights of the suzerain State over the vassal are principally international rights, of whatever they may consist.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1911, 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica, volume 22, Punic Wars, page 649",
"text": "The origin of these conflicts is to be sought in the position which Rome acquired about 275 b.c. as suzerain and protector of all Italy.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A dominant nation or state that has control over the international affairs of a subservient state which otherwise has domestic autonomy."
],
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"dominant",
"dominant"
],
[
"nation",
"nation"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"international",
"international"
],
[
"affairs",
"affairs"
],
[
"subservient",
"subservient"
],
[
"domestic",
"domestic"
],
[
"autonomy",
"autonomy"
]
],
"qualifier": "international politics",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international politics) A dominant nation or state that has control over the international affairs of a subservient state which otherwise has domestic autonomy."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A feudal landowner to whom vassals were forced to pledge allegiance."
],
"links": [
[
"feudal",
"feudal"
],
[
"landowner",
"landowner"
],
[
"vassal",
"vassal"
],
[
"pledge",
"pledge"
],
[
"allegiance",
"allegiance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A feudal landowner to whom vassals were forced to pledge allegiance."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈs(j)uz(ə)ɹən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈs(j)uzəˌɹeɪ̯n/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "dominant nation or state",
"word": "宗主國"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zōngzhǔguó",
"sense": "dominant nation or state",
"word": "宗主国"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dominant nation or state",
"word": "herravaltio"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dominant nation or state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "suzerain"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dominant nation or state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Oberherr"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dominant nation or state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Oberstaat"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dominant nation or state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Suzerän"
},
{
"alt": "そうしゅこく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sōshukoku",
"sense": "dominant nation or state",
"word": "宗主国"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jongjuguk",
"sense": "dominant nation or state",
"word": "종주국"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sjuzerén",
"sense": "dominant nation or state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сюзере́н"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "dominant nation or state",
"word": "hükümran"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sjuzerén",
"sense": "feudal landowner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сюзере́н"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "feudal landowner",
"word": "suzereno"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "feudal landowner",
"word": "suzerain"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "feudal landowner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Lehnsherr"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "feudal landowner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ard-çhiarn"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "feudal landowner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "suzeren"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "feudal landowner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "suserano"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sjuzerén",
"sense": "feudal landowner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сюзере́н"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "feudal landowner",
"word": "länsherre"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "feudal landowner",
"word": "chúa"
}
],
"word": "suzerain"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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