See surreal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *úp\nProto-Indo-European *-er\nProto-Indo-European *upér\nProto-Italic *super\nLatin super\nLatin super-\nOld French sur-\nFrench sur-\nProto-Indo-European *(H)reh₁-der.\nProto-Indo-European *(H)reh₁ís\nProto-Italic *reis\nLatin rēs\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLate Latin -ālis\nLate Latin reālisder.\nOld French reel\nMiddle French real\nFrench réel\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íďďō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mos\nProto-Indo-European *-mós\nAncient Greek -μός (-mós)\nAncient Greek -ῐσμός (-ĭsmós)der.\nLatin -ismusbor.\nFrench -isme\nFrench réalisme\nFrench surréalismebor.\nEnglish surrealismbf.\nEnglish surreal\n[Appendix:Glossary#back-formation|Back-formation]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { 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"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *úp\nProto-Indo-European *-er\nProto-Indo-European *upér\nProto-Italic *super\nLatin super\nLatin super-\nOld French sur-\nFrench sur-\nProto-Indo-European *(H)reh₁-der.\nProto-Indo-European *(H)reh₁ís\nProto-Italic *reis\nLatin rēs\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLate Latin -ālis\nLate Latin reālisder.\nOld French reel\nMiddle French real\nFrench réel\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íďďō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mos\nProto-Indo-European *-mós\nAncient Greek -μός (-mós)\nAncient Greek -ῐσμός (-ĭsmós)der.\nLatin -ismusbor.\nFrench -isme\nFrench réalisme\nFrench surréalismebor.\nEnglish surrealismbf.\nEnglish surreal\nA back-formation from surrealism, equivalent to sur- + real.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more surreal",
"tags": [
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"tags": [
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"al"
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
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{
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"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
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{
"word": "surrealia"
},
{
"word": "surrealish"
},
{
"word": "surrealism"
},
{
"word": "surrealist"
},
{
"word": "surrealistic"
},
{
"word": "surreality"
},
{
"word": "surrealize"
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{
"word": "surreally"
},
{
"word": "surrealness"
},
{
"word": "surreal number"
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{
"word": "surrealscape"
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{
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"text": "a surreal experience",
"type": "example"
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"text": "The movie had a dreamlike, surreal atmosphere.",
"type": "example"
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305
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],
"ref": "2016 December 19, Dave Bry, “'Surreal' is Merriam-Webster's word of the year. Sounds about right”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:",
"text": "Three weeks after the second Time meltdown cover, one day after Leonard Cohen died, Donald Trump pulled off one of the greatest upsets in American political history. That’s when 2016 went from being a bad dream to full-on waking nightmare, one that’s just gotten worse and worse, and more and more surreal.",
"type": "quotation"
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94
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"ref": "2017 June 16, Spencer Kornhaber, “The Dizzying, Surreal Journey of ‘The Leftovers’”, in The Atlantic, →ISSN:",
"text": "Incomprehensible violence and the tragedy that follows, the implication goes, inject a surreal dimension into existence. The conspiracy theories and social upheavals spawned by our own world’s mass departures—and, Lindelof has noted, electoral surprises—suggest that the strangeness of The Leftovers is mostly one of degree, not kind.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
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225
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],
"ref": "2025, Karen Hao, Empire of AI, New York City: Penguin Press, →ISBN:",
"text": "As people gushed over and grappled with the model’s capabilities, to a degree that exceeded many employees’ expectations, the web app [DALL·E 2] went viral across social media, producing a plethora of wild, wacky, and surreal AI-generated art in its wake.",
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"ref": "2026 January 9, James Kirchick, “Greenland Is Only the Beginning. Trump Has His Sights Set on Europe.”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC:",
"text": "Mr. Trump’s surreal endeavor to conquer Greenland is of a piece with his general hostility to Europe.",
"type": "quotation"
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"ref": "2026 April 26, Linda Feldmann, “After the gunfire: Moments of grace at White House correspondents’ dinner”, in The Christian Science Monitor, Boston, Massachusetts: Christian Science Publishing Society, →ISSN, →OCLC:",
"text": "Other moments of grace played out during an otherwise surreal evening.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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],
"id": "en-surreal-en-adj-WJgEyqoh",
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"fantastic"
],
[
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"incongruous"
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],
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"word": "real"
}
],
"synonyms": [
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"word": "dreamlike"
},
{
"word": "surrealist"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "sjurrealističen",
"sense": "fantastic and incongruous",
"word": "сюрреалистичен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "fantastic and incongruous",
"word": "surrealista"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"note": "of mood",
"roman": "xuánmiào",
"sense": "fantastic and incongruous",
"word": "玄妙"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"note": "of genre",
"roman": "chāoxiànshí de",
"sense": "fantastic and incongruous",
"word": "超現實的 /超现实的"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "fantastic and incongruous",
"word": "surreëel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "fantastic and incongruous",
"word": "bovenwerkelijk"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "fantastic and incongruous",
"word": "epätodellinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "fantastic and incongruous",
"word": "surréel"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "fantastic and incongruous",
"word": "surrealista"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "fantastic and incongruous",
"word": "surreal"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "sourealistikós",
"sense": "fantastic and incongruous",
"word": "σουρεαλιστικός"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "yperrealistikós",
"sense": "fantastic and incongruous",
"word": "υπερρεαλιστικός"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"sense": "fantastic and incongruous",
"word": "הזוי"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "shūru",
"sense": "fantastic and incongruous",
"word": "シュール"
},
{
"alt": "ちょうげんじつてき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "chōgenjitsuteki",
"sense": "fantastic and incongruous",
"word": "超現実的"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "sürrealistık",
"sense": "fantastic and incongruous",
"word": "сюрреалистік"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "fantastic and incongruous",
"word": "surrealistyczny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "fantastic and incongruous",
"word": "surreal"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "fantastic and incongruous",
"word": "suprareal"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "sjurrealistíčnyj",
"sense": "fantastic and incongruous",
"word": "сюрреалисти́чный"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "fantastic and incongruous",
"word": "os-fhìreach"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "fantastic and incongruous",
"word": "surrealista"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "fantastic and incongruous",
"word": "overklig"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "fantastic and incongruous",
"word": "drömsk"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "fantastic and incongruous",
"word": "kubtunay"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səˈɹiː(.ə)l/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-surreal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surreal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surreal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surreal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surreal.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/syːˈɹiː(.ə)l/",
"tags": [
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{
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],
"word": "surreal"
}
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *úp\nProto-Indo-European *-er\nProto-Indo-European *upér\nProto-Italic *super\nLatin super\nLatin super-\nOld French sur-\nFrench sur-\nProto-Indo-European *(H)reh₁-der.\nProto-Indo-European *(H)reh₁ís\nProto-Italic *reis\nLatin rēs\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLate Latin -ālis\nLate Latin reālisder.\nOld French reel\nMiddle French real\nFrench réel\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íďďō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mos\nProto-Indo-European *-mós\nAncient Greek -μός (-mós)\nAncient Greek -ῐσμός (-ĭsmós)der.\nLatin -ismusbor.\nFrench -isme\nFrench réalisme\nFrench surréalismebor.\nEnglish surrealismbf.\nEnglish surreal\n[Appendix:Glossary#back-formation|Back-formation]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pref\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"above\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"above\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"above\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*úp\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-er\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-r\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*upér\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*super\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", 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\"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"give\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(H)reh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(H)reh₁ís\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*reis\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"rēs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"reālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"reel\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"real\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"réel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ism\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"abstract noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-id-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-idyéti\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-íďďō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐ́ζω\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"id\" : \"abstract noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-μός\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐσμός\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ismus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-isme\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"réalisme\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"surréalisme\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"surrealism\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"back-formation\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"sur-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"real\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"afeq\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"surreal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"surreal\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "surrealism",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "back-formation from surrealism",
"name": "back-form"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sur",
"3": "real"
},
"expansion": "sur- + real",
"name": "pre"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *úp\nProto-Indo-European *-er\nProto-Indo-European *upér\nProto-Italic *super\nLatin super\nLatin super-\nOld French sur-\nFrench sur-\nProto-Indo-European *(H)reh₁-der.\nProto-Indo-European *(H)reh₁ís\nProto-Italic *reis\nLatin rēs\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLate Latin -ālis\nLate Latin reālisder.\nOld French reel\nMiddle French real\nFrench réel\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íďďō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mos\nProto-Indo-European *-mós\nAncient Greek -μός (-mós)\nAncient Greek -ῐσμός (-ĭsmós)der.\nLatin -ismusbor.\nFrench -isme\nFrench réalisme\nFrench surréalismebor.\nEnglish surrealismbf.\nEnglish surreal\nA back-formation from surrealism, equivalent to sur- + real.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "surreals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "surreal (plural surreals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"sur",
"re",
"al"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "en:Mathematics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with sur-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surreal number."
],
"id": "en-surreal-en-noun-CPxq-tKW",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"surreal number",
"surreal number"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) A surreal number."
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səˈɹiː(.ə)l/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-surreal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surreal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surreal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surreal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surreal.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/syːˈɹiː(.ə)l/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːl"
}
],
"word": "surreal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English back-formations",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"English entries referencing missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(H)reh₁-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *upér",
"English terms prefixed with sur-",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Requests for review of Swedish translations",
"Rhymes:English/iːl",
"Rhymes:English/iːl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "surrealia"
},
{
"word": "surrealish"
},
{
"word": "surrealism"
},
{
"word": "surrealist"
},
{
"word": "surrealistic"
},
{
"word": "surreality"
},
{
"word": "surrealize"
},
{
"word": "surreally"
},
{
"word": "surrealness"
},
{
"word": "surreal number"
},
{
"word": "surrealscape"
},
{
"word": "surrealty"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bf",
"3": "surrealism",
"4": ":afeq",
"5": "sur-",
"6": "real",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *úp\nProto-Indo-European *-er\nProto-Indo-European *upér\nProto-Italic *super\nLatin super\nLatin super-\nOld French sur-\nFrench sur-\nProto-Indo-European *(H)reh₁-der.\nProto-Indo-European *(H)reh₁ís\nProto-Italic *reis\nLatin rēs\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLate Latin -ālis\nLate Latin reālisder.\nOld French reel\nMiddle French real\nFrench réel\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íďďō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mos\nProto-Indo-European *-mós\nAncient Greek -μός (-mós)\nAncient Greek -ῐσμός (-ĭsmós)der.\nLatin -ismusbor.\nFrench -isme\nFrench réalisme\nFrench surréalismebor.\nEnglish surrealismbf.\nEnglish surreal\n[Appendix:Glossary#back-formation|Back-formation]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pref\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"above\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"above\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"above\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*úp\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-er\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-r\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*upér\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*super\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"super\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"super-\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"sur-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"sur-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"actual\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"thing\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"wealth\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"give\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(H)reh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(H)reh₁ís\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*reis\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"rēs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"reālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"reel\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"real\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"réel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ism\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"abstract noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-id-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-idyéti\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-íďďō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐ́ζω\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"id\" : \"abstract noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-μός\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐσμός\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ismus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-isme\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"réalisme\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"surréalisme\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"surrealism\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"back-formation\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"sur-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"real\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"afeq\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"surreal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"surreal\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "surrealism",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "back-formation from surrealism",
"name": "back-form"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sur",
"3": "real"
},
"expansion": "sur- + real",
"name": "pre"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *úp\nProto-Indo-European *-er\nProto-Indo-European *upér\nProto-Italic *super\nLatin super\nLatin super-\nOld French sur-\nFrench sur-\nProto-Indo-European *(H)reh₁-der.\nProto-Indo-European *(H)reh₁ís\nProto-Italic *reis\nLatin rēs\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLate Latin -ālis\nLate Latin reālisder.\nOld French reel\nMiddle French real\nFrench réel\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íďďō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mos\nProto-Indo-European *-mós\nAncient Greek -μός (-mós)\nAncient Greek -ῐσμός (-ĭsmós)der.\nLatin -ismusbor.\nFrench -isme\nFrench réalisme\nFrench surréalismebor.\nEnglish surrealismbf.\nEnglish surreal\nA back-formation from surrealism, equivalent to sur- + real.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more surreal",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most surreal",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "surreal (comparative more surreal, superlative most surreal)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"sur",
"re",
"al"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "real"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "surreal picture/sound/art",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
9
]
],
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "a surreal experience",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
27,
34
]
],
"text": "The movie had a dreamlike, surreal atmosphere.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
298,
305
]
],
"ref": "2016 December 19, Dave Bry, “'Surreal' is Merriam-Webster's word of the year. Sounds about right”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:",
"text": "Three weeks after the second Time meltdown cover, one day after Leonard Cohen died, Donald Trump pulled off one of the greatest upsets in American political history. That’s when 2016 went from being a bad dream to full-on waking nightmare, one that’s just gotten worse and worse, and more and more surreal.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
87,
94
]
],
"ref": "2017 June 16, Spencer Kornhaber, “The Dizzying, Surreal Journey of ‘The Leftovers’”, in The Atlantic, →ISSN:",
"text": "Incomprehensible violence and the tragedy that follows, the implication goes, inject a surreal dimension into existence. The conspiracy theories and social upheavals spawned by our own world’s mass departures—and, Lindelof has noted, electoral surprises—suggest that the strangeness of The Leftovers is mostly one of degree, not kind.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
218,
225
]
],
"ref": "2025, Karen Hao, Empire of AI, New York City: Penguin Press, →ISBN:",
"text": "As people gushed over and grappled with the model’s capabilities, to a degree that exceeded many employees’ expectations, the web app [DALL·E 2] went viral across social media, producing a plethora of wild, wacky, and surreal AI-generated art in its wake.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
19
]
],
"ref": "2026 January 9, James Kirchick, “Greenland Is Only the Beginning. Trump Has His Sights Set on Europe.”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC:",
"text": "Mr. Trump’s surreal endeavor to conquer Greenland is of a piece with his general hostility to Europe.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
54,
61
]
],
"ref": "2026 April 26, Linda Feldmann, “After the gunfire: Moments of grace at White House correspondents’ dinner”, in The Christian Science Monitor, Boston, Massachusetts: Christian Science Publishing Society, →ISSN, →OCLC:",
"text": "Other moments of grace played out during an otherwise surreal evening.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Resembling a dream: fantastic and incongruous."
],
"links": [
[
"fantastic",
"fantastic"
],
[
"incongruous",
"incongruous"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dreamlike"
},
{
"word": "surrealist"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səˈɹiː(.ə)l/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-surreal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surreal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surreal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surreal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surreal.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/syːˈɹiː(.ə)l/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "sjurrealističen",
"sense": "fantastic and incongruous",
"word": "сюрреалистичен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "fantastic and incongruous",
"word": "surrealista"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"note": "of mood",
"roman": "xuánmiào",
"sense": "fantastic and incongruous",
"word": "玄妙"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"note": "of genre",
"roman": "chāoxiànshí de",
"sense": "fantastic and incongruous",
"word": "超現實的 /超现实的"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "fantastic and incongruous",
"word": "surreëel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "fantastic and incongruous",
"word": "bovenwerkelijk"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "fantastic and incongruous",
"word": "epätodellinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "fantastic and incongruous",
"word": "surréel"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "fantastic and incongruous",
"word": "surrealista"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "fantastic and incongruous",
"word": "surreal"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "sourealistikós",
"sense": "fantastic and incongruous",
"word": "σουρεαλιστικός"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "yperrealistikós",
"sense": "fantastic and incongruous",
"word": "υπερρεαλιστικός"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"sense": "fantastic and incongruous",
"word": "הזוי"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "shūru",
"sense": "fantastic and incongruous",
"word": "シュール"
},
{
"alt": "ちょうげんじつてき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "chōgenjitsuteki",
"sense": "fantastic and incongruous",
"word": "超現実的"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "sürrealistık",
"sense": "fantastic and incongruous",
"word": "сюрреалистік"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "fantastic and incongruous",
"word": "surrealistyczny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "fantastic and incongruous",
"word": "surreal"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "fantastic and incongruous",
"word": "suprareal"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "sjurrealistíčnyj",
"sense": "fantastic and incongruous",
"word": "сюрреалисти́чный"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "fantastic and incongruous",
"word": "os-fhìreach"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "fantastic and incongruous",
"word": "surrealista"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "fantastic and incongruous",
"word": "overklig"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "fantastic and incongruous",
"word": "drömsk"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "fantastic and incongruous",
"word": "kubtunay"
}
],
"word": "surreal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English back-formations",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"English entries referencing missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(H)reh₁-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *upér",
"English terms prefixed with sur-",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Requests for review of Swedish translations",
"Rhymes:English/iːl",
"Rhymes:English/iːl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bf",
"3": "surrealism",
"4": ":afeq",
"5": "sur-",
"6": "real",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *úp\nProto-Indo-European *-er\nProto-Indo-European *upér\nProto-Italic *super\nLatin super\nLatin super-\nOld French sur-\nFrench sur-\nProto-Indo-European *(H)reh₁-der.\nProto-Indo-European *(H)reh₁ís\nProto-Italic *reis\nLatin rēs\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLate Latin -ālis\nLate Latin reālisder.\nOld French reel\nMiddle French real\nFrench réel\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íďďō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mos\nProto-Indo-European *-mós\nAncient Greek -μός (-mós)\nAncient Greek -ῐσμός (-ĭsmós)der.\nLatin -ismusbor.\nFrench -isme\nFrench réalisme\nFrench surréalismebor.\nEnglish surrealismbf.\nEnglish surreal\n[Appendix:Glossary#back-formation|Back-formation]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pref\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"above\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"above\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"above\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*úp\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-er\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-r\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*upér\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*super\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"super\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"super-\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"sur-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"sur-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"actual\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"thing\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"wealth\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"give\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(H)reh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(H)reh₁ís\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*reis\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"rēs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"reālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"reel\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"real\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"réel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ism\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"abstract noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-id-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-idyéti\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-íďďō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐ́ζω\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"id\" : \"abstract noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-μός\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐσμός\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ismus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-isme\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"réalisme\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"surréalisme\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"surrealism\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"back-formation\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"sur-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"real\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"afeq\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"surreal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"surreal\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "surrealism",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "back-formation from surrealism",
"name": "back-form"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sur",
"3": "real"
},
"expansion": "sur- + real",
"name": "pre"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *úp\nProto-Indo-European *-er\nProto-Indo-European *upér\nProto-Italic *super\nLatin super\nLatin super-\nOld French sur-\nFrench sur-\nProto-Indo-European *(H)reh₁-der.\nProto-Indo-European *(H)reh₁ís\nProto-Italic *reis\nLatin rēs\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLate Latin -ālis\nLate Latin reālisder.\nOld French reel\nMiddle French real\nFrench réel\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íďďō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mos\nProto-Indo-European *-mós\nAncient Greek -μός (-mós)\nAncient Greek -ῐσμός (-ĭsmós)der.\nLatin -ismusbor.\nFrench -isme\nFrench réalisme\nFrench surréalismebor.\nEnglish surrealismbf.\nEnglish surreal\nA back-formation from surrealism, equivalent to sur- + real.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "surreals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "surreal (plural surreals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"sur",
"re",
"al"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"A surreal number."
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"surreal number",
"surreal number"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) A surreal number."
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səˈɹiː(.ə)l/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-surreal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surreal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surreal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surreal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surreal.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/syːˈɹiː(.ə)l/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːl"
}
],
"word": "surreal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for surreal meaning in English (30.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (03da280 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.