See supranational in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"tree": "1"
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *úp\nProto-Indo-European *-er\nProto-Indo-European *upér\nProto-Italic *super\nProto-Italic *superos\nProto-Italic *superād\nOld Latin suprād\nLatin suprā\nLatin supra-lbor.\nEnglish supra-\nEnglish national\nEnglish supranational\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"above, over, beyond\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"above\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*úp\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-er\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-r\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*upér\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*super\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*superos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*superād\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"suprād\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"suprā\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"supra-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"supra-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"national\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"supranational\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"supranational\">\nFrom supra- + national.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *úp\nProto-Indo-European *-er\nProto-Indo-European *upér\nProto-Italic *super\nProto-Italic *superos\nProto-Italic *superād\nOld Latin suprād\nLatin suprā\nLatin supra-lbor.\nEnglish supra-\nEnglish national\nEnglish supranational\nFrom supra- + national.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "supranational (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "infranational"
},
{
"word": "intranational"
},
{
"word": "national"
},
{
"word": "transnational"
},
{
"word": "international"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
33
]
],
"text": "Global warming is a supranational problem.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
39,
52
]
],
"ref": "2008, BioWare, Mass Effect, Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →ISBN, →OCLC, PC, scene: Systems Alliance Codex entry:",
"text": "The Systems Alliance is an independent supranational government representing the interests of humanity as a whole. The Alliance is responsible for the governance and defense of all extra-solar colonies and stations. […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
314,
327
]
],
"ref": "2017 November 13, Derek Thompson, “Why Amazon Thinks You Want to Watch a ‘Lord of the Rings’ TV Show (or Five)”, in The Atlantic:",
"text": "If its Middle-earth series becomes must-see TV around the world, it would mean millions of new devoted subscribers in the Amazon Prime fellowship, collectively paying billions of dollars, lured by a fleet of dwarves, elves, and hobbits that would, one might say, rule their shopping behaviors and bind them to one supranational force.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Beyond the borders or scope of any one nation."
],
"links": [
[
"border",
"border"
],
[
"scope",
"scope"
],
[
"nation",
"nation"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-æʃənəl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "of greater than national scope",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "supranacional"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "of greater than national scope",
"word": "supranationaal"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "of greater than national scope",
"word": "supernacia"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "of greater than national scope",
"word": "ylikansallinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "of greater than national scope",
"word": "supranational"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "of greater than national scope",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "supranacional"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "zeerovnuli",
"sense": "of greater than national scope",
"word": "ზეეროვნული"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "suṗranacionaluri",
"sense": "of greater than national scope",
"word": "სუპრანაციონალური"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "of greater than national scope",
"word": "übernational"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "of greater than national scope",
"word": "supranational"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "of greater than national scope",
"word": "überstaatlich"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "yperethnikós",
"sense": "of greater than national scope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "υπερεθνικός"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "of greater than national scope",
"word": "supranasional"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "of greater than national scope",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sovranazionale"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "chogukgajeok",
"sense": "of greater than national scope",
"word": "초국가적"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "of greater than national scope",
"word": "supranacional"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "of greater than national scope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ponadpaństwowy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "of greater than national scope",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "supranacional"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "of greater than national scope",
"word": "supranațional"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "nadnacionálʹnyj",
"sense": "of greater than national scope",
"word": "наднациона́льный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "nadgosudárstvennyj",
"sense": "of greater than national scope",
"word": "надгосуда́рственный"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "of greater than national scope",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"singular"
],
"word": "supranazziunali"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "of greater than national scope",
"word": "supranacional"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "of greater than national scope",
"word": "uluslarüstü"
}
],
"word": "supranational"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries referencing missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *upér",
"English terms prefixed with supra-",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Rhymes:English/æʃənəl",
"Rhymes:English/æʃənəl/5 syllables",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "supra-",
"4": "national",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *úp\nProto-Indo-European *-er\nProto-Indo-European *upér\nProto-Italic *super\nProto-Italic *superos\nProto-Italic *superād\nOld Latin suprād\nLatin suprā\nLatin supra-lbor.\nEnglish supra-\nEnglish national\nEnglish supranational\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"above, over, beyond\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"above\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*úp\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-er\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-r\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*upér\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*super\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*superos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*superād\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"suprād\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"suprā\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"supra-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"supra-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"national\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"supranational\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"supranational\">\nFrom supra- + national.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *úp\nProto-Indo-European *-er\nProto-Indo-European *upér\nProto-Italic *super\nProto-Italic *superos\nProto-Italic *superād\nOld Latin suprād\nLatin suprā\nLatin supra-lbor.\nEnglish supra-\nEnglish national\nEnglish supranational\nFrom supra- + national.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "supranationals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "supranational (plural supranationals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "national"
},
{
"word": "transnational"
},
{
"word": "international"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
40,
54
],
[
132,
146
]
],
"ref": "2021, Alexander During, Fixed Income Trading and Risk Management: The Complete Guide, John Wiley & Sons, →ISBN, page 147:",
"text": "This segment of issuers is known as the supranationals, or supras. Together with regional and agency borrowers, the bonds issued by supranationals form a bond market segment known as SSA (supras, sub-sovereigns and agencies).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Such a person or organization."
],
"links": [
[
"Such",
"#Adjective"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-æʃənəl"
}
],
"word": "supranational"
}
Download raw JSONL data for supranational meaning in English (14.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (03da280 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.