"supervene" meaning in English

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷem-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "supervenīre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin supervenīre",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin supervenīre, present active infinitive of superveniō (“come over or upon, overtake”), from super (“above”) + veniō (“come”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "supervenes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supervening",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supervened",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supervened",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "supervene (third-person singular simple present supervenes, present participle supervening, simple past and past participle supervened)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "convene"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "supervenience"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "supervenient"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "supervention"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "78 5 6 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 7 8 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 6 5 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1833, R. J. Bertin, translated by Charles W. Chauncy, Treatise on the Diseases of the Heart, and Great Vessels, Philadelphia: Carey, Lea & Blnachard, page 165:",
          "text": "The disease was regarded as pneumonia so far advanced that suppuration seemed to have supervened; bleeding, blisters, expectorants, and cathartics diminished the symptoms; the pulse continued frequent, hard, full, but always regular.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1836, Michael Ryan, A Manual of Medical Jurisprudence:",
          "text": "The taste and digestion are often depraved, anorexia, nausea, inappetence and vomiting supervene, the woman desires innutritious or disgusting food, such as chalk, cinders, putrescent animal food, […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1863, Sheridan Le Fanu, The House by the Churchyard:",
          "text": "After such leave-takings, especially where something like a revelation takes place, there sometimes supervenes, I'm told, a sort of excitement before the chill and ache of separation sets in.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1960 November, H. P. White, “The evolution of train services on the Southern's Oxted line”, in Trains Illustrated, page 661:",
          "text": "However, a national financial crisis supervened and work was stopped on the Surrey & Sussex Junction and the Ouse Valley lines, in the latter case never to start again.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To follow (something) closely, either as a consequence or in contrast."
      ],
      "id": "en-supervene-en-verb-z6OFQmbb",
      "links": [
        [
          "follow",
          "follow"
        ],
        [
          "closely",
          "closely"
        ],
        [
          "consequence",
          "consequence"
        ],
        [
          "contrast",
          "contrast"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To follow (something) closely, either as a consequence or in contrast."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To supersede."
      ],
      "id": "en-supervene-en-verb-Wdzd2Cda",
      "links": [
        [
          "supersede",
          "supersede"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To be dependent on an earlier event."
      ],
      "id": "en-supervene-en-verb--z0m2u4i",
      "links": [
        [
          "dependent",
          "dependent"
        ],
        [
          "event",
          "event"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Philosophy",
          "orig": "en:Philosophy",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2018, Juhani Yli-Vakkuri, Mark McCullagh, editors, Williamson on Modality, Routledge, →ISBN, page 123:",
          "text": "For instance, an idiosyncratic necessitist might claim that even if a river were not spatiotemporally located, it would still be ugly or beautiful in ways that do not supervene on anything else.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To be dependent on something else for existence, truth, or instantiation."
      ],
      "id": "en-supervene-en-verb-w3lClDQb",
      "links": [
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ],
        [
          "dependent",
          "dependent"
        ],
        [
          "existence",
          "existence"
        ],
        [
          "truth",
          "truth"
        ],
        [
          "instantiation",
          "instantiation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(philosophy, followed by on) To be dependent on something else for existence, truth, or instantiation."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "followed by on"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "supervene"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷem-",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷem-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "supervenīre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin supervenīre",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin supervenīre, present active infinitive of superveniō (“come over or upon, overtake”), from super (“above”) + veniō (“come”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "supervenes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supervening",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supervened",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supervened",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "supervene (third-person singular simple present supervenes, present participle supervening, simple past and past participle supervened)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "convene"
    },
    {
      "word": "supervenience"
    },
    {
      "word": "supervenient"
    },
    {
      "word": "supervention"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1833, R. J. Bertin, translated by Charles W. Chauncy, Treatise on the Diseases of the Heart, and Great Vessels, Philadelphia: Carey, Lea & Blnachard, page 165:",
          "text": "The disease was regarded as pneumonia so far advanced that suppuration seemed to have supervened; bleeding, blisters, expectorants, and cathartics diminished the symptoms; the pulse continued frequent, hard, full, but always regular.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1836, Michael Ryan, A Manual of Medical Jurisprudence:",
          "text": "The taste and digestion are often depraved, anorexia, nausea, inappetence and vomiting supervene, the woman desires innutritious or disgusting food, such as chalk, cinders, putrescent animal food, […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1863, Sheridan Le Fanu, The House by the Churchyard:",
          "text": "After such leave-takings, especially where something like a revelation takes place, there sometimes supervenes, I'm told, a sort of excitement before the chill and ache of separation sets in.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1960 November, H. P. White, “The evolution of train services on the Southern's Oxted line”, in Trains Illustrated, page 661:",
          "text": "However, a national financial crisis supervened and work was stopped on the Surrey & Sussex Junction and the Ouse Valley lines, in the latter case never to start again.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To follow (something) closely, either as a consequence or in contrast."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "follow",
          "follow"
        ],
        [
          "closely",
          "closely"
        ],
        [
          "consequence",
          "consequence"
        ],
        [
          "contrast",
          "contrast"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To follow (something) closely, either as a consequence or in contrast."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To supersede."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "supersede",
          "supersede"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To be dependent on an earlier event."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dependent",
          "dependent"
        ],
        [
          "event",
          "event"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Philosophy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2018, Juhani Yli-Vakkuri, Mark McCullagh, editors, Williamson on Modality, Routledge, →ISBN, page 123:",
          "text": "For instance, an idiosyncratic necessitist might claim that even if a river were not spatiotemporally located, it would still be ugly or beautiful in ways that do not supervene on anything else.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To be dependent on something else for existence, truth, or instantiation."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ],
        [
          "dependent",
          "dependent"
        ],
        [
          "existence",
          "existence"
        ],
        [
          "truth",
          "truth"
        ],
        [
          "instantiation",
          "instantiation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(philosophy, followed by on) To be dependent on something else for existence, truth, or instantiation."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "followed by on"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "supervene"
}