"supervene" meaning in All languages combined

See supervene on Wiktionary

Verb [English]

Forms: supervenes [present, singular, third-person], supervening [participle, present], supervened [participle, past], supervened [past]
Etymology: From Latin supervenīre, present active infinitive of superveniō (“come over or upon, overtake”), from super (“above”) + veniō (“come”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*gʷem-}}, {{der|en|la|supervenīre}} Latin supervenīre, {{m|la|superveniō||come over or upon, overtake}} superveniō (“come over or upon, overtake”), {{m|la|super||above}} super (“above”), {{m|la|veniō||come}} veniō (“come”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} supervene (third-person singular simple present supervenes, present participle supervening, simple past and past participle supervened)
  1. (intransitive) To follow (something) closely, either as a consequence or in contrast. Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-supervene-en-verb-z6OFQmbb Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 77 5 6 12
  2. To supersede.
    Sense id: en-supervene-en-verb-Wdzd2Cda
  3. To be dependent on an earlier event.
    Sense id: en-supervene-en-verb--z0m2u4i
  4. (philosophy, followed by on) To be dependent on something else for existence, truth, or instantiation. Categories (topical): Philosophy
    Sense id: en-supervene-en-verb-w3lClDQb Topics: human-sciences, philosophy, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: supervenience, supervenient, supervention

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for supervene meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷem-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "supervenīre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin supervenīre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "superveniō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "come over or upon, overtake"
      },
      "expansion": "superveniō (“come over or upon, overtake”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "super",
        "3": "",
        "4": "above"
      },
      "expansion": "super (“above”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "veniō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "come"
      },
      "expansion": "veniō (“come”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin supervenīre, present active infinitive of superveniō (“come over or upon, overtake”), from super (“above”) + veniō (“come”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "supervenes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supervening",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supervened",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supervened",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "supervene (third-person singular simple present supervenes, present participle supervening, simple past and past participle supervened)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "supervenience"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "supervenient"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "supervention"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "77 5 6 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1833, R. J. Bertin, translated by Charles W. Chauncy, Treatise on the Diseases of the Heart, and Great Vessels, Philadelphia: Carey, Lea & Blnachard, page 165",
          "text": "The disease was regarded as pneumonia so far advanced that suppuration seemed to have supervened; bleeding, blisters, expectorants, and cathartics diminished the symptoms; the pulse continued frequent, hard, full, but always regular.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1836, Michael Ryan, A Manual of Medical Jurisprudence",
          "text": "The taste and digestion are often depraved, anorexia, nausea, inappetence and vomiting supervene, the woman desires innutritious or disgusting food, such as chalk, cinders, putrescent animal food, […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1863, Sheridan Le Fanu, The House by the Churchyard",
          "text": "After such leave-takings, especially where something like a revelation takes place, there sometimes supervenes, I'm told, a sort of excitement before the chill and ache of separation sets in.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1960 November, H. P. White, “The evolution of train services on the Southern's Oxted line”, in Trains Illustrated, page 661",
          "text": "However, a national financial crisis supervened and work was stopped on the Surrey & Sussex Junction and the Ouse Valley lines, in the latter case never to start again.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To follow (something) closely, either as a consequence or in contrast."
      ],
      "id": "en-supervene-en-verb-z6OFQmbb",
      "links": [
        [
          "follow",
          "follow"
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        [
          "closely",
          "closely"
        ],
        [
          "consequence",
          "consequence"
        ],
        [
          "contrast",
          "contrast"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To follow (something) closely, either as a consequence or in contrast."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To supersede."
      ],
      "id": "en-supervene-en-verb-Wdzd2Cda",
      "links": [
        [
          "supersede",
          "supersede"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To be dependent on an earlier event."
      ],
      "id": "en-supervene-en-verb--z0m2u4i",
      "links": [
        [
          "dependent",
          "dependent"
        ],
        [
          "event",
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        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Philosophy",
          "orig": "en:Philosophy",
          "parents": [
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            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2018, Juhani Yli-Vakkuri, Mark McCullagh, editors, Williamson on Modality, Routledge, page 123",
          "text": "For instance, an idiosyncratic necessitist might claim that even if a river were not spatiotemporally located, it would still be ugly or beautiful in ways that do not supervene on anything else.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To be dependent on something else for existence, truth, or instantiation."
      ],
      "id": "en-supervene-en-verb-w3lClDQb",
      "links": [
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          "truth",
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(philosophy, followed by on) To be dependent on something else for existence, truth, or instantiation."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "followed by on"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "supervene"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷem-",
    "English verbs"
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  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "Latin supervenīre",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "superveniō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "come over or upon, overtake"
      },
      "expansion": "superveniō (“come over or upon, overtake”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "super",
        "3": "",
        "4": "above"
      },
      "expansion": "super (“above”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
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        "3": "",
        "4": "come"
      },
      "expansion": "veniō (“come”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin supervenīre, present active infinitive of superveniō (“come over or upon, overtake”), from super (“above”) + veniō (“come”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "supervenes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supervening",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supervened",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supervened",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "supervene (third-person singular simple present supervenes, present participle supervening, simple past and past participle supervened)",
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "supervenience"
    },
    {
      "word": "supervenient"
    },
    {
      "word": "supervention"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
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      "categories": [
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        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1833, R. J. Bertin, translated by Charles W. Chauncy, Treatise on the Diseases of the Heart, and Great Vessels, Philadelphia: Carey, Lea & Blnachard, page 165",
          "text": "The disease was regarded as pneumonia so far advanced that suppuration seemed to have supervened; bleeding, blisters, expectorants, and cathartics diminished the symptoms; the pulse continued frequent, hard, full, but always regular.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1836, Michael Ryan, A Manual of Medical Jurisprudence",
          "text": "The taste and digestion are often depraved, anorexia, nausea, inappetence and vomiting supervene, the woman desires innutritious or disgusting food, such as chalk, cinders, putrescent animal food, […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1863, Sheridan Le Fanu, The House by the Churchyard",
          "text": "After such leave-takings, especially where something like a revelation takes place, there sometimes supervenes, I'm told, a sort of excitement before the chill and ache of separation sets in.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1960 November, H. P. White, “The evolution of train services on the Southern's Oxted line”, in Trains Illustrated, page 661",
          "text": "However, a national financial crisis supervened and work was stopped on the Surrey & Sussex Junction and the Ouse Valley lines, in the latter case never to start again.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To follow (something) closely, either as a consequence or in contrast."
      ],
      "links": [
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        [
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          "contrast"
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      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To follow (something) closely, either as a consequence or in contrast."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To supersede."
      ],
      "links": [
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          "supersede",
          "supersede"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To be dependent on an earlier event."
      ],
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          "dependent"
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      ]
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          "ref": "2018, Juhani Yli-Vakkuri, Mark McCullagh, editors, Williamson on Modality, Routledge, page 123",
          "text": "For instance, an idiosyncratic necessitist might claim that even if a river were not spatiotemporally located, it would still be ugly or beautiful in ways that do not supervene on anything else.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To be dependent on something else for existence, truth, or instantiation."
      ],
      "links": [
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(philosophy, followed by on) To be dependent on something else for existence, truth, or instantiation."
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        "human-sciences",
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    }
  ],
  "word": "supervene"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.