See superflow in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*úp",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/úp"
],
[
"*-er",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-r"
],
[
"*upér",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/upér#Proto-Indo-European:_above"
],
[
"*super",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/super#Proto-Italic:_above"
],
[
"super",
"super#Latin:_above"
],
[
"super-",
"super-#Latin"
],
[
"super-",
"super-#English"
],
[
"*plew-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/plew-"
],
[
"*plōw-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/plōw-"
],
[
"*plew-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/plew-"
],
[
"*pleh₃(w)-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pleh₃(w)-"
],
[
"*flōaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/flōaną"
],
[
"*flōan",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/flōan"
],
[
"flōwan",
"flowan#Old_English"
],
[
"flowen",
"flowen#Middle_English"
],
[
"flowe",
"flowe#Middle_English"
],
[
"flow",
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],
[
"super-",
"super-#English"
],
[
"flow",
"flow#English:_noun"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "super-",
"4": "flow<id:noun>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *úp\nProto-Indo-European *-er\nProto-Indo-European *upér\nProto-Italic *super\nLatin super\nLatin super-lbor.\nEnglish super-\nProto-Indo-European *plew-\nProto-Indo-European *plōw-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *plew-\nProto-Indo-European *pleh₃(w)-der.?\nProto-Germanic *flōaną\nProto-West Germanic *flōan\nOld English flōwan\nMiddle English flowen\nMiddle English flowe\nEnglish flow\nEnglish superflow\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"above\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"above\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"above\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*úp\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-er\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-r\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*upér\", \"gloss\" : \"above, over\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*super\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"super\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"super-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"super-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*plew-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*plōw-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"fly\", \"pos\" : \"root\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*plew-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pleh₃(w)-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*flōaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*flōan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"flōwan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"flowen\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"flowe\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"flow\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"superflow\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"superflow\">\nFrom super- + flow.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "super-",
"4": "flow<id:noun>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
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"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *úp\nProto-Indo-European *-er\nProto-Indo-European *upér\nProto-Italic *super\nLatin super\nLatin super-lbor.\nEnglish super-\nProto-Indo-European *plew-\nProto-Indo-European *plōw-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *plew-\nProto-Indo-European *pleh₃(w)-der.?\nProto-Germanic *flōaną\nProto-West Germanic *flōan\nOld English flōwan\nMiddle English flowen\nMiddle English flowe\nEnglish flow\nEnglish superflow\nFrom super- + flow.",
"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "superflow (plural superflows)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with super-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "en:Physics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The flow of a superfluid."
],
"id": "en-superflow-en-noun-59XKHW4x",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"flow",
"flow"
],
[
"superfluid",
"superfluid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) The flow of a superfluid."
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-superflow.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-superflow.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-superflow.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-superflow.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-superflow.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "superflow"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*úp",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/úp"
],
[
"*-er",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-r"
],
[
"*upér",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/upér#Proto-Indo-European:_above"
],
[
"*super",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/super#Proto-Italic:_above"
],
[
"super",
"super#Latin:_above"
],
[
"super-",
"super-#Latin"
],
[
"super-",
"super-#English"
],
[
"*plew-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/plew-"
],
[
"*plōw-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/plōw-"
],
[
"*plew-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/plew-"
],
[
"*pleh₃(w)-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pleh₃(w)-"
],
[
"*flōaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/flōaną"
],
[
"*flōan",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/flōan"
],
[
"flōwan",
"flowan#Old_English"
],
[
"flowen",
"flowen#Middle_English"
],
[
"flowe",
"flowe#Middle_English"
],
[
"flow",
"flow#English:_noun"
],
[
"super-",
"super-#English"
],
[
"flow",
"flow#English:_noun"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "super-",
"4": "flow<id:noun>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *úp\nProto-Indo-European *-er\nProto-Indo-European *upér\nProto-Italic *super\nLatin super\nLatin super-lbor.\nEnglish super-\nProto-Indo-European *plew-\nProto-Indo-European *plōw-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *plew-\nProto-Indo-European *pleh₃(w)-der.?\nProto-Germanic *flōaną\nProto-West Germanic *flōan\nOld English flōwan\nMiddle English flowen\nMiddle English flowe\nEnglish flow\nEnglish superflow\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"above\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"above\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"above\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*úp\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-er\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-r\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*upér\", \"gloss\" : \"above, over\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*super\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"super\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"super-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"super-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*plew-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*plōw-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"fly\", \"pos\" : \"root\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*plew-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pleh₃(w)-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*flōaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*flōan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"flōwan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"flowen\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"flowe\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"flow\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"superflow\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"superflow\">\nFrom super- + flow.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "super-",
"4": "flow<id:noun>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
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"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *úp\nProto-Indo-European *-er\nProto-Indo-European *upér\nProto-Italic *super\nLatin super\nLatin super-lbor.\nEnglish super-\nProto-Indo-European *plew-\nProto-Indo-European *plōw-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *plew-\nProto-Indo-European *pleh₃(w)-der.?\nProto-Germanic *flōaną\nProto-West Germanic *flōan\nOld English flōwan\nMiddle English flowen\nMiddle English flowe\nEnglish flow\nEnglish superflow\nFrom super- + flow.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "superflows",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "superflow (plural superflows)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₃(w)-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *plew-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *upér",
"English terms prefixed with super-",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"en:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"The flow of a superfluid."
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"flow",
"flow"
],
[
"superfluid",
"superfluid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) The flow of a superfluid."
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-superflow.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-superflow.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-superflow.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-superflow.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-superflow.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "superflow"
}
Download raw JSONL data for superflow meaning in English (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (f9fe161 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.