See superbug in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for superbug meaning in English (4.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "super",
"3": "bug"
},
"expansion": "super- + bug",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "super- + bug",
"forms": [
{
"form": "superbugs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "superbug (plural superbugs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 35 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with super-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 42 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Microbiology",
"orig": "en:Microbiology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010 March 7, Nicholas Kristof, “The Spread of Superbugs”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
"text": "But now we’re seeing increasing numbers of superbugs that survive antibiotics. One of the best-known [is] MRSA, a kind of staph infection [that] kills about 18,000 Americans annually. That’s more than die of AIDS.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A strain of bacteria that is resistant to many antibiotics (e.g., MDR, XDR)."
],
"id": "en-superbug-en-noun-KCrlmLZR",
"links": [
[
"strain",
"strain"
],
[
"bacteria",
"bacteria"
],
[
"resistant",
"resistant"
],
[
"antibiotic",
"antibiotic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) A strain of bacteria that is resistant to many antibiotics (e.g., MDR, XDR)."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "62 34 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a strain of bacteria that is resistant to many antibiotics",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "superbactérie"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 34 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a strain of bacteria that is resistant to many antibiotics",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Killerkeime"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 34 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a strain of bacteria that is resistant to many antibiotics",
"word": "Super-Erreger"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 34 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a strain of bacteria that is resistant to many antibiotics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "superbatterio"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 34 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a strain of bacteria that is resistant to many antibiotics",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "superbacteria"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 52 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 49 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 35 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with super-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 44 26",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hemipterans",
"orig": "en:Hemipterans",
"parents": [
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 42 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Microbiology",
"orig": "en:Microbiology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any pathogen resistant to many, even all, of the biocides or other agents used to treat similar pathogens."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "38 51 11",
"sense": "drug-resistant microbe",
"word": "super gonorrhea"
}
],
"id": "en-superbug-en-noun--nhm38As",
"links": [
[
"pathogen",
"pathogen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Any pathogen resistant to many, even all, of the biocides or other agents used to treat similar pathogens."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 35 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with super-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 42 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Microbiology",
"orig": "en:Microbiology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An invasive insect, Bemisia tabaci, that is a major pest of vegetable crops, both directly and as a virus vector."
],
"id": "en-superbug-en-noun-n4Ddc83S",
"links": [
[
"insect",
"insect"
],
[
"pest",
"pest"
],
[
"virus",
"virus"
],
[
"vector",
"vector"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US) An invasive insect, Bemisia tabaci, that is a major pest of vegetable crops, both directly and as a virus vector."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "6 9 85",
"sense": "Bemisia tabaci",
"word": "silverleaf whitefly"
}
],
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "superbug"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms prefixed with super-",
"en:Hemipterans",
"en:Microbiology"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "super",
"3": "bug"
},
"expansion": "super- + bug",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "super- + bug",
"forms": [
{
"form": "superbugs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "superbug (plural superbugs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense": "drug-resistant microbe",
"word": "super gonorrhea"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010 March 7, Nicholas Kristof, “The Spread of Superbugs”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
"text": "But now we’re seeing increasing numbers of superbugs that survive antibiotics. One of the best-known [is] MRSA, a kind of staph infection [that] kills about 18,000 Americans annually. That’s more than die of AIDS.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A strain of bacteria that is resistant to many antibiotics (e.g., MDR, XDR)."
],
"links": [
[
"strain",
"strain"
],
[
"bacteria",
"bacteria"
],
[
"resistant",
"resistant"
],
[
"antibiotic",
"antibiotic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) A strain of bacteria that is resistant to many antibiotics (e.g., MDR, XDR)."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Any pathogen resistant to many, even all, of the biocides or other agents used to treat similar pathogens."
],
"links": [
[
"pathogen",
"pathogen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Any pathogen resistant to many, even all, of the biocides or other agents used to treat similar pathogens."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"An invasive insect, Bemisia tabaci, that is a major pest of vegetable crops, both directly and as a virus vector."
],
"links": [
[
"insect",
"insect"
],
[
"pest",
"pest"
],
[
"virus",
"virus"
],
[
"vector",
"vector"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US) An invasive insect, Bemisia tabaci, that is a major pest of vegetable crops, both directly and as a virus vector."
],
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Bemisia tabaci",
"word": "silverleaf whitefly"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a strain of bacteria that is resistant to many antibiotics",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "superbactérie"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a strain of bacteria that is resistant to many antibiotics",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Killerkeime"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a strain of bacteria that is resistant to many antibiotics",
"word": "Super-Erreger"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a strain of bacteria that is resistant to many antibiotics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "superbatterio"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a strain of bacteria that is resistant to many antibiotics",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "superbacteria"
}
],
"word": "superbug"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.