See subsume in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ML.",
"3": "subsumō",
"4": "subsūmere"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin subsūmere",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sub-",
"3": "sūmō",
"nocat": "1",
"t2": "I take"
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"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "consume"
},
"expansion": "English consume",
"name": "nc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin subsūmere, from sub- + sūmō (“I take”). Compare English consume.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "subsumes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "subsuming",
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"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "subsumed",
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"pos": "verb",
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"word": "subsumation"
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{
"text": "March 14, 2018, Roger Penrose writing in The Guardian, Mind over matter': Stephen Hawking – obituary\nA few years later (in a paper published by the Royal Society in 1970, by which time Hawking had become a fellow “for distinction in science” of Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge), he and I joined forces to publish an even more powerful theorem which subsumed almost all the work in this area that had gone before."
},
{
"text": "1961: J. A. Philip. Mimesis in the Sophistês of Plato. In: Proceedings and Transactions of the American Philological Association 92. p. 453--468.\nno allusion is made to forms because Plato is subsuming under the class of productive crafts both divine and human imitation;"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To place (any one cognition) under another as belonging to it; to include or contain something else."
],
"id": "en-subsume-en-verb-kzgecekK",
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"belong",
"belong"
],
[
"include",
"include"
],
[
"contain",
"contain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To place (any one cognition) under another as belonging to it; to include or contain something else."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to place under another as belonging to it",
"word": "subsumir"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guīrù",
"sense": "to place under another as belonging to it",
"word": "归入"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to place under another as belonging to it",
"word": "onderbrengen"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to place under another as belonging to it",
"word": "plaatsen in"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to place under another as belonging to it",
"word": "sisällyttää"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to place under another as belonging to it",
"word": "liittää"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to place under another as belonging to it",
"word": "subsumoida"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to place under another as belonging to it",
"word": "subsumer"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to place under another as belonging to it",
"topics": [
"logic",
"mathematics",
"philosophy",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "impliquer"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to place under another as belonging to it",
"word": "einordnen"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to place under another as belonging to it",
"word": "fassen"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to place under another as belonging to it",
"word": "klassifizieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to place under another as belonging to it",
"word": "subsumieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to place under another as belonging to it",
"word": "zusammenfassen"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypágo",
"sense": "to place under another as belonging to it",
"word": "υπάγω"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "entásso",
"sense": "to place under another as belonging to it",
"word": "εντάσσω"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to place under another as belonging to it",
"word": "fo-ghlac"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to place under another as belonging to it",
"word": "classificare"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to place under another as belonging to it",
"word": "includere"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to place under another as belonging to it",
"word": "contenere"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to place under another as belonging to it",
"word": "classificar"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to place under another as belonging to it",
"word": "incluir"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to place under another as belonging to it",
"word": "subordinar"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vključátʹ v kakuju-l. kategoriju",
"sense": "to place under another as belonging to it",
"word": "включа́ть в какую-л. категорию"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to place under another as belonging to it",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подво̀дити"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to place under another as belonging to it",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "укључи́вати"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to place under another as belonging to it",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podvòditi"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to place under another as belonging to it",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "uključívati"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to place under another as belonging to it",
"word": "subsumir"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to place under another as belonging to it",
"word": "sammanfatta"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to place under another as belonging to it",
"word": "içine almak"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to place under another as belonging to it",
"word": "dâhil etmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to place under another as belonging to it",
"word": "ihtivâ etmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to place under another as belonging to it",
"word": "kapsamak"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to place under another as belonging to it",
"word": "sınıflandırmak"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To consider an occurrence as part of a principle or rule; to colligate."
],
"id": "en-subsume-en-verb-1SpAZ4ua",
"links": [
[
"consider",
"consider"
],
[
"occurrence",
"occurrence"
],
[
"colligate",
"colligate"
]
],
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"(transitive) To consider an occurrence as part of a principle or rule; to colligate."
],
"tags": [
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],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otnasjam kǎm",
"sense": "to consider an occurrence as part of a principle or rule",
"word": "отнасям към"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to consider an occurrence as part of a principle or rule",
"word": "veralgemenen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to consider an occurrence as part of a principle or rule",
"word": "verenigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to consider an occurrence as part of a principle or rule",
"word": "liittää"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to consider an occurrence as part of a principle or rule",
"word": "subsumoida"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to consider an occurrence as part of a principle or rule",
"word": "généraliser"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to consider an occurrence as part of a principle or rule",
"word": "rejoindre"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to consider an occurrence as part of a principle or rule",
"word": "colliger"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to consider an occurrence as part of a principle or rule",
"word": "verbinden"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to consider an occurrence as part of a principle or rule",
"word": "vereinigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to consider an occurrence as part of a principle or rule",
"word": "subsumir"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səbˈsjuːm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/səbˈsuːm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-subsume.oga",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/En-us-subsume.oga"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːm"
}
],
"word": "subsume"
}
{
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"English learned borrowings from Medieval Latin",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁em-",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/uːm",
"Rhymes:English/uːm/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations"
],
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"2": "ine-pro",
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"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "subsumō",
"4": "subsūmere"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin subsūmere",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sub-",
"3": "sūmō",
"nocat": "1",
"t2": "I take"
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"expansion": "sub- + sūmō (“I take”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "consume"
},
"expansion": "English consume",
"name": "nc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin subsūmere, from sub- + sūmō (“I take”). Compare English consume.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "subsumes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "subsuming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "subsumed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "subsumed",
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
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"word": "subsumation"
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"word": "subsumption"
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],
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"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "March 14, 2018, Roger Penrose writing in The Guardian, Mind over matter': Stephen Hawking – obituary\nA few years later (in a paper published by the Royal Society in 1970, by which time Hawking had become a fellow “for distinction in science” of Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge), he and I joined forces to publish an even more powerful theorem which subsumed almost all the work in this area that had gone before."
},
{
"text": "1961: J. A. Philip. Mimesis in the Sophistês of Plato. In: Proceedings and Transactions of the American Philological Association 92. p. 453--468.\nno allusion is made to forms because Plato is subsuming under the class of productive crafts both divine and human imitation;"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To place (any one cognition) under another as belonging to it; to include or contain something else."
],
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"belong",
"belong"
],
[
"include",
"include"
],
[
"contain",
"contain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To place (any one cognition) under another as belonging to it; to include or contain something else."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To consider an occurrence as part of a principle or rule; to colligate."
],
"links": [
[
"consider",
"consider"
],
[
"occurrence",
"occurrence"
],
[
"colligate",
"colligate"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To consider an occurrence as part of a principle or rule; to colligate."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səbˈsjuːm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/səbˈsuːm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-subsume.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/En-us-subsume.oga/En-us-subsume.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/En-us-subsume.oga"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːm"
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to place under another as belonging to it",
"word": "subsumir"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guīrù",
"sense": "to place under another as belonging to it",
"word": "归入"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to place under another as belonging to it",
"word": "onderbrengen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to place under another as belonging to it",
"word": "plaatsen in"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to place under another as belonging to it",
"word": "sisällyttää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to place under another as belonging to it",
"word": "liittää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to place under another as belonging to it",
"word": "subsumoida"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to place under another as belonging to it",
"word": "subsumer"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to place under another as belonging to it",
"topics": [
"logic",
"mathematics",
"philosophy",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "impliquer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to place under another as belonging to it",
"word": "einordnen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to place under another as belonging to it",
"word": "fassen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to place under another as belonging to it",
"word": "klassifizieren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to place under another as belonging to it",
"word": "subsumieren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to place under another as belonging to it",
"word": "zusammenfassen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypágo",
"sense": "to place under another as belonging to it",
"word": "υπάγω"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "entásso",
"sense": "to place under another as belonging to it",
"word": "εντάσσω"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to place under another as belonging to it",
"word": "fo-ghlac"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to place under another as belonging to it",
"word": "classificare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to place under another as belonging to it",
"word": "includere"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to place under another as belonging to it",
"word": "contenere"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to place under another as belonging to it",
"word": "classificar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to place under another as belonging to it",
"word": "incluir"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to place under another as belonging to it",
"word": "subordinar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vključátʹ v kakuju-l. kategoriju",
"sense": "to place under another as belonging to it",
"word": "включа́ть в какую-л. категорию"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to place under another as belonging to it",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подво̀дити"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to place under another as belonging to it",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "укључи́вати"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to place under another as belonging to it",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podvòditi"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to place under another as belonging to it",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "uključívati"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to place under another as belonging to it",
"word": "subsumir"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to place under another as belonging to it",
"word": "sammanfatta"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to place under another as belonging to it",
"word": "içine almak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to place under another as belonging to it",
"word": "dâhil etmek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to place under another as belonging to it",
"word": "ihtivâ etmek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to place under another as belonging to it",
"word": "kapsamak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to place under another as belonging to it",
"word": "sınıflandırmak"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otnasjam kǎm",
"sense": "to consider an occurrence as part of a principle or rule",
"word": "отнасям към"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to consider an occurrence as part of a principle or rule",
"word": "veralgemenen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to consider an occurrence as part of a principle or rule",
"word": "verenigen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to consider an occurrence as part of a principle or rule",
"word": "liittää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to consider an occurrence as part of a principle or rule",
"word": "subsumoida"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to consider an occurrence as part of a principle or rule",
"word": "généraliser"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to consider an occurrence as part of a principle or rule",
"word": "rejoindre"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to consider an occurrence as part of a principle or rule",
"word": "colliger"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to consider an occurrence as part of a principle or rule",
"word": "verbinden"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to consider an occurrence as part of a principle or rule",
"word": "vereinigen"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to consider an occurrence as part of a principle or rule",
"word": "subsumir"
}
],
"word": "subsume"
}
Download raw JSONL data for subsume meaning in English (9.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.