See streptococcus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for streptococcus meaning in English (4.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "strepto-",
"3": "-coccus"
},
"expansion": "strepto- + -coccus",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "στρεπτός",
"4": "",
"5": "twisted, pliant"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek στρεπτός (streptós, “twisted, pliant”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Streptococcus",
"2": "genus"
},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Morphologically a compound of strepto- + -coccus. They grow in chains or pairs, thus the name — from Ancient Greek στρεπτός (streptós, “twisted, pliant”), like a chain. Compare the genus name Streptococcus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "streptococci",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "streptococci"
},
"expansion": "streptococcus (plural streptococci)",
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
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{
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"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with strepto-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -coccus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Bacteria",
"orig": "en:Bacteria",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "strep"
},
{
"word": "strep throat"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A spherical, gram-positive bacterium of the genus Streptococcus. Although commonly found benignly in the human mouth and gut, and though many species are non-pathogenic, other species can cause diseases including strep throat and more serious conditions."
],
"id": "en-streptococcus-en-noun-7ufWjp1B",
"links": [
[
"spherical",
"spherical"
],
[
"gram-positive",
"gram-positive"
],
[
"bacterium",
"bacterium"
],
[
"Streptococcus",
"Streptococcus#Translingual"
],
[
"benignly",
"benignly"
],
[
"pathogenic",
"pathogenic"
],
[
"strep throat",
"strep throat"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "coccus"
},
{
"word": "streptococcal"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "strep"
},
{
"english": "clippings",
"word": "strepto"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "bacterium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estreptococ"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "bacterium",
"word": "streptokoko"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bacterium",
"word": "streptokokki"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bacterium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "streptocoque"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sṭreṗṭoḳoḳi",
"sense": "bacterium",
"word": "სტრეპტოკოკი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bacterium",
"word": "Streptokokken"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "streptókokkos",
"sense": "bacterium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "στρεπτόκοκκος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bacterium",
"word": "streptococcus"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bacterium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "streptococco"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rensa kyūkin",
"sense": "bacterium",
"word": "レンサ球菌"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "bacterium",
"word": "streptokokus"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "estereptokok",
"sense": "bacterium",
"word": "استرپتوکوک"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bacterium",
"word": "paciorkowiec"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bacterium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estreptococo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "bacterium",
"word": "streptococ"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "streptokokk",
"sense": "bacterium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стрептококк"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bacterium",
"word": "streptococcus"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bacterium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estreptococo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "bacterium",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "streptokock"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "bacterium",
"word": "estreptokoko"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "bacterium",
"word": "streptokok"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "streptokok",
"sense": "bacterium",
"word": "стрептокок"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"streptococcus"
]
}
],
"word": "streptococcus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "strep"
},
{
"word": "strep throat"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "strepto-",
"3": "-coccus"
},
"expansion": "strepto- + -coccus",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "στρεπτός",
"4": "",
"5": "twisted, pliant"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek στρεπτός (streptós, “twisted, pliant”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Streptococcus",
"2": "genus"
},
"expansion": "Streptococcus",
"name": "taxfmt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Morphologically a compound of strepto- + -coccus. They grow in chains or pairs, thus the name — from Ancient Greek στρεπτός (streptós, “twisted, pliant”), like a chain. Compare the genus name Streptococcus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "streptococci",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "streptococci"
},
"expansion": "streptococcus (plural streptococci)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "coccus"
},
{
"word": "streptococcal"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms prefixed with strepto-",
"English terms suffixed with -coccus",
"en:Bacteria"
],
"glosses": [
"A spherical, gram-positive bacterium of the genus Streptococcus. Although commonly found benignly in the human mouth and gut, and though many species are non-pathogenic, other species can cause diseases including strep throat and more serious conditions."
],
"links": [
[
"spherical",
"spherical"
],
[
"gram-positive",
"gram-positive"
],
[
"bacterium",
"bacterium"
],
[
"Streptococcus",
"Streptococcus#Translingual"
],
[
"benignly",
"benignly"
],
[
"pathogenic",
"pathogenic"
],
[
"strep throat",
"strep throat"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "strep"
},
{
"english": "clippings",
"word": "strepto"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"streptococcus"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "bacterium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estreptococ"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "bacterium",
"word": "streptokoko"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bacterium",
"word": "streptokokki"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bacterium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "streptocoque"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sṭreṗṭoḳoḳi",
"sense": "bacterium",
"word": "სტრეპტოკოკი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bacterium",
"word": "Streptokokken"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "streptókokkos",
"sense": "bacterium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "στρεπτόκοκκος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bacterium",
"word": "streptococcus"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bacterium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "streptococco"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rensa kyūkin",
"sense": "bacterium",
"word": "レンサ球菌"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "bacterium",
"word": "streptokokus"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "estereptokok",
"sense": "bacterium",
"word": "استرپتوکوک"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bacterium",
"word": "paciorkowiec"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bacterium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estreptococo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "bacterium",
"word": "streptococ"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "streptokokk",
"sense": "bacterium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стрептококк"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bacterium",
"word": "streptococcus"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bacterium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estreptococo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "bacterium",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "streptokock"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "bacterium",
"word": "estreptokoko"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "bacterium",
"word": "streptokok"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "streptokok",
"sense": "bacterium",
"word": "стрептокок"
}
],
"word": "streptococcus"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.