See stifling in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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[…], volume III, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, pages 365-366:", "text": "The oppression of the cabin was stifling, and Evelyn had left her; she could not bear his absence, and she followed him.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "That stifles." ], "id": "en-stifling-en-adj-aSpkkwEh", "links": [ [ "stifle", "stifle" ] ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "zadušliv", "sense": "that stifles", "word": "задушлив" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "that stifles", "word": "subpremanta" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "that stifles", "word": "étouffant" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "that stifles", "word": "abafante" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "that stifles", "word": "sufocante" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "that stifles", "word": "stickig" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "that stifles", "word": "erdrückend" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "that stifles", "word": "fullasztó" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "that stifles", "word": "soffocante" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "that stifles", "word": "pongere" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "that stifles", "word": "pōngerengere" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "boğan", "sense": "that stifles", "word": "بوغان" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "hanık", "sense": "that stifles", "word": "خانق" }, { "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "that stifles", "word": "enj" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "that stifles", "word": "sufocante" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "that stifles", "word": "sofocante" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "that stifles", "word": "kvävande" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈstaɪflɪŋ/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stifling.wav", "mp3_url": 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"name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 15 62", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 14 69", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 19 59", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 15 62", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 15 61", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 13 66", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 14 69", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 15 62", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 19 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 6 85", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 15 63", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 14 71", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 16 62", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "stifle" } ], "glosses": [ "present participle and gerund of stifle" ], "id": "en-stifling-en-verb-9ljttf72", "links": [ [ "stifle", "stifle#English" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "gerund", "participle", "present" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈstaɪflɪŋ/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stifling.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stifling.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stifling.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stifling.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stifling.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "stifling" } { "forms": [ { "form": "stiflings", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "stifling (plural stiflings)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1857, Henry Clay Fish, Pulpit eloquence of the nineteenth century, page 507:", "text": "Every man who is destroyed must destroy himself. When a man stifles an admonition of conscience, he may fairly be said to sow the stiflings of conscience.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2022 November 30, Philip Haigh, “Expansion plans to restore Washington to rail network”, in RAIL, number 971, page 64:", "text": "Despite this, Mott McDonald's report says: \"Following the loss of employment in mining and manufacturing opportunities across the area, a lack of connectivity and accessibility to new opportunities has led to the stifling of development and inward investment.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The act by which something is stifled." ], "id": "en-stifling-en-noun-Q0ZcReOM" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈstaɪflɪŋ/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stifling.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stifling.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stifling.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stifling.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stifling.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "stifling" }
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[…], volume III, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, pages 365-366:", "text": "The oppression of the cabin was stifling, and Evelyn had left her; she could not bear his absence, and she followed him.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "That stifles." ], "links": [ [ "stifle", "stifle" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈstaɪflɪŋ/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stifling.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stifling.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stifling.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stifling.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stifling.wav.ogg" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "zadušliv", "sense": "that stifles", "word": "задушлив" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "that stifles", "word": "subpremanta" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "that stifles", "word": "étouffant" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "that stifles", "word": "abafante" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "that stifles", "word": "sufocante" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "that stifles", "word": "stickig" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "that stifles", "word": "erdrückend" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "that stifles", "word": "fullasztó" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "that stifles", "word": "soffocante" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "that stifles", "word": "pongere" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "that stifles", "word": "pōngerengere" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "boğan", "sense": "that stifles", "word": "بوغان" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "hanık", "sense": "that stifles", "word": "خانق" }, { "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "that stifles", "word": "enj" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "that stifles", "word": "sufocante" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "that stifles", "word": "sofocante" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "that stifles", "word": "kvävande" } ], "word": "stifling" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English non-lemma forms", "English nouns", "English verb forms", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "stifling", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "stifle" } ], "glosses": [ "present participle and gerund of stifle" ], "links": [ [ "stifle", "stifle#English" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "gerund", "participle", "present" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈstaɪflɪŋ/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stifling.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stifling.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stifling.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stifling.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stifling.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "stifling" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English non-lemma forms", "English nouns", "English verb forms", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations" ], "forms": [ { "form": "stiflings", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "stifling (plural stiflings)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1857, Henry Clay Fish, Pulpit eloquence of the nineteenth century, page 507:", "text": "Every man who is destroyed must destroy himself. When a man stifles an admonition of conscience, he may fairly be said to sow the stiflings of conscience.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2022 November 30, Philip Haigh, “Expansion plans to restore Washington to rail network”, in RAIL, number 971, page 64:", "text": "Despite this, Mott McDonald's report says: \"Following the loss of employment in mining and manufacturing opportunities across the area, a lack of connectivity and accessibility to new opportunities has led to the stifling of development and inward investment.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The act by which something is stifled." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈstaɪflɪŋ/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stifling.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stifling.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stifling.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stifling.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stifling.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "stifling" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.