See stiff-necked in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stiff-neckedly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stiff-neckedness"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stiff",
"3": "neck",
"4": "-ed"
},
"expansion": "stiff + neck + -ed",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "figurative"
},
"expansion": "(figurative):",
"name": "s"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "he",
"3": "קשה ערף"
},
"expansion": "Calque of Hebrew קשה ערף",
"name": "clq"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "styvnackad"
},
"expansion": "Swedish styvnackad",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σκληροτράχηλος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σκληροτράχηλος (sklērotrákhēlos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "жестоковыйный"
},
"expansion": "Russian жестоковыйный (žestokovyjnyj)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "halsstarrig"
},
"expansion": "German halsstarrig",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From stiff + neck + -ed.\n(figurative): Calque of Hebrew קשה ערף (Exodus 33). A biblical term similar to Swedish styvnackad, Ancient Greek σκληροτράχηλος (sklērotrákhēlos), Russian жестоковыйный (žestokovyjnyj), German halsstarrig etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more stiff-necked",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most stiff-necked",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stiff-necked (comparative more stiff-necked, superlative most stiff-necked)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "99 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ed",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "99 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "99 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "99 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having a stiff neck; suffering from torticollis"
],
"id": "en-stiff-necked-en-adj-2F4qVo~u",
"links": [
[
"torticollis",
"torticollis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally) Having a stiff neck; suffering from torticollis"
],
"tags": [
"literally"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "en:Personality",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Exodus 33:5:",
"text": "For the Lord had said unto Moses, Say unto the children of Israel, Ye are a stiffnecked people: I will come up into the midst of thee in a moment, and consume thee: therefore now put off thy ornaments from thee, that I may know what to do unto thee.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Stubborn and arrogant."
],
"id": "en-stiff-necked-en-adj-0xZHbwge",
"links": [
[
"Stubborn",
"stubborn"
],
[
"arrogant",
"arrogant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) Stubborn and arrogant."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tvǎrdoglav",
"sense": "stubborn",
"word": "твърдоглав"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "stubborn",
"word": "hardnekkig"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "stubborn",
"word": "malmolnuka"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stubborn",
"word": "steifnackig"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stubborn",
"word": "hartnäckig"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "sklērotrákhēlos",
"sense": "stubborn",
"word": "σκληροτράχηλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "qshe 'óref",
"sense": "stubborn",
"word": "קְשֵׁה עֹרֶף"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "stubborn",
"word": "cruamhuineálach"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "stubborn",
"word": "contumax"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "stubborn",
"word": "stivnakket"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "stubborn",
"word": "hardnakket"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "stubborn",
"word": "urokkelig"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "stubborn",
"word": "halsstarrig"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "stubborn",
"word": "hardnakka"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "stubborn",
"word": "stivnakka"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "stubborn",
"word": "vrangviljug"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uprjámyj",
"sense": "stubborn",
"word": "упря́мый"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žestokovýjnyj",
"sense": "stubborn",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"biblical",
"religion",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "жестоковы́йный"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "stubborn",
"word": "rag-mhuinealach"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "stubborn",
"word": "styvnackad"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "stubborn",
"word": "hårdnackad"
}
]
}
],
"word": "stiff-necked"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English compound terms",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English parasynthetic adjectives",
"English terms calqued from Hebrew",
"English terms derived from Hebrew",
"English terms derived from the Bible",
"English terms suffixed with -ed",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Personality"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "stiff-neckedly"
},
{
"word": "stiff-neckedness"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stiff",
"3": "neck",
"4": "-ed"
},
"expansion": "stiff + neck + -ed",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "figurative"
},
"expansion": "(figurative):",
"name": "s"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "he",
"3": "קשה ערף"
},
"expansion": "Calque of Hebrew קשה ערף",
"name": "clq"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "styvnackad"
},
"expansion": "Swedish styvnackad",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σκληροτράχηλος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σκληροτράχηλος (sklērotrákhēlos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "жестоковыйный"
},
"expansion": "Russian жестоковыйный (žestokovyjnyj)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "halsstarrig"
},
"expansion": "German halsstarrig",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From stiff + neck + -ed.\n(figurative): Calque of Hebrew קשה ערף (Exodus 33). A biblical term similar to Swedish styvnackad, Ancient Greek σκληροτράχηλος (sklērotrákhēlos), Russian жестоковыйный (žestokovyjnyj), German halsstarrig etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more stiff-necked",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most stiff-necked",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stiff-necked (comparative more stiff-necked, superlative most stiff-necked)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Having a stiff neck; suffering from torticollis"
],
"links": [
[
"torticollis",
"torticollis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally) Having a stiff neck; suffering from torticollis"
],
"tags": [
"literally"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Exodus 33:5:",
"text": "For the Lord had said unto Moses, Say unto the children of Israel, Ye are a stiffnecked people: I will come up into the midst of thee in a moment, and consume thee: therefore now put off thy ornaments from thee, that I may know what to do unto thee.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Stubborn and arrogant."
],
"links": [
[
"Stubborn",
"stubborn"
],
[
"arrogant",
"arrogant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) Stubborn and arrogant."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tvǎrdoglav",
"sense": "stubborn",
"word": "твърдоглав"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "stubborn",
"word": "hardnekkig"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "stubborn",
"word": "malmolnuka"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stubborn",
"word": "steifnackig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stubborn",
"word": "hartnäckig"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "sklērotrákhēlos",
"sense": "stubborn",
"word": "σκληροτράχηλος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "qshe 'óref",
"sense": "stubborn",
"word": "קְשֵׁה עֹרֶף"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "stubborn",
"word": "cruamhuineálach"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "stubborn",
"word": "contumax"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "stubborn",
"word": "stivnakket"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "stubborn",
"word": "hardnakket"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "stubborn",
"word": "urokkelig"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "stubborn",
"word": "halsstarrig"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "stubborn",
"word": "hardnakka"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "stubborn",
"word": "stivnakka"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "stubborn",
"word": "vrangviljug"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uprjámyj",
"sense": "stubborn",
"word": "упря́мый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žestokovýjnyj",
"sense": "stubborn",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"biblical",
"religion",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "жестоковы́йный"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "stubborn",
"word": "rag-mhuinealach"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "stubborn",
"word": "styvnackad"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "stubborn",
"word": "hårdnackad"
}
],
"word": "stiff-necked"
}
Download raw JSONL data for stiff-necked meaning in English (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.