See stickle in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for stickle meaning in English (12.5kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)teyg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*stikel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *stikel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "*stykyl"
},
"expansion": "*stykyl",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sticel",
"t": "a prickle, sting, goad"
},
"expansion": "Old English sticel (“a prickle, sting, goad”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stiklaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stiklaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*stikilaz",
"t": "sting, stinger, peak, cup, goblet"
},
"expansion": "*stikilaz (“sting, stinger, peak, cup, goblet”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*stikaną",
"t": "to stick"
},
"expansion": "*stikaną (“to stick”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "stekel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch stekel",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English *stikel, *stykyl (in compounds), from Old English sticel (“a prickle, sting, goad”), from Proto-Germanic *stiklaz, *stikilaz (“sting, stinger, peak, cup, goblet”), related to the verb *stikaną (“to stick”). Cognate with Dutch stekel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stickles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stickle (plural stickles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 6 28 4 1 4 3 13 14 2 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 8 27 6 2 5 3 12 13 2 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 9 22 7 4 6 5 12 9 4 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -le",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "stickleback"
},
{
"word": "stickly"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sharp point; prickle; a spine"
],
"id": "en-stickle-en-noun-4M3FXIUq",
"links": [
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"prickle",
"prickle"
],
[
"spine",
"spine"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɪk(ə)l/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪkəl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stickle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stickle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stickle.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "stickle"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "stikel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English stikel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sticel"
},
"expansion": "Old English sticel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sticol",
"t": "high, lofty, steep, reaching great heights, inaccessible"
},
"expansion": "sticol (“high, lofty, steep, reaching great heights, inaccessible”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stikulaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stikulaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*stikkulaz",
"t": "high, steep"
},
"expansion": "*stikkulaz (“high, steep”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)teyg-",
"t": "to stick; peak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)teyg- (“to stick; peak”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English stikel, from Old English sticel, sticol (“high, lofty, steep, reaching great heights, inaccessible”), from Proto-Germanic *stikulaz, *stikkulaz (“high, steep”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)teyg- (“to stick; peak”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more stickle",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most stickle",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stickle (comparative more stickle, superlative most stickle)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"steep; high; inaccessible"
],
"id": "en-stickle-en-adj-en:hill",
"links": [
[
"steep",
"steep"
],
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"inaccessible",
"inaccessible"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:hill"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 86 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"high, as the water of a river; swollen; sweeping; rapid"
],
"id": "en-stickle-en-adj-PPuZc4R9",
"links": [
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"swollen",
"swollen"
],
[
"sweeping",
"sweeping"
],
[
"rapid",
"rapid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, dialect) high, as the water of a river; swollen; sweeping; rapid"
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɪk(ə)l/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪkəl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stickle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stickle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stickle.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "stickle"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "stikel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English stikel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sticel"
},
"expansion": "Old English sticel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sticol",
"t": "high, lofty, steep, reaching great heights, inaccessible"
},
"expansion": "sticol (“high, lofty, steep, reaching great heights, inaccessible”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stikulaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stikulaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*stikkulaz",
"t": "high, steep"
},
"expansion": "*stikkulaz (“high, steep”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)teyg-",
"t": "to stick; peak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)teyg- (“to stick; peak”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English stikel, from Old English sticel, sticol (“high, lofty, steep, reaching great heights, inaccessible”), from Proto-Germanic *stikulaz, *stikkulaz (“high, steep”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)teyg- (“to stick; peak”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stickles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stickle (plural stickles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A shallow rapid in a river."
],
"id": "en-stickle-en-noun-07FsuRTQ",
"links": [
[
"shallow",
"shallow#Adjective"
],
[
"rapid",
"rapid#Noun"
],
[
"river",
"river"
]
],
"tags": [
"British",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The current below a waterfall."
],
"id": "en-stickle-en-noun-gv7tVpQx",
"links": [
[
"current",
"current#Noun"
],
[
"waterfall",
"waterfall"
]
],
"tags": [
"British",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɪk(ə)l/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪkəl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stickle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stickle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stickle.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "stickle"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stickler"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stightle",
"t": "to order, arrange, direct"
},
"expansion": "stightle (“to order, arrange, direct”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "stightelen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English stightelen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "stiȝtlen"
},
"expansion": "stiȝtlen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "stihilen"
},
"expansion": "stihilen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "stihlen"
},
"expansion": "stihlen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stight",
"3": "-le",
"pos2": "frequentative suffix",
"t1": "to order, rule, govern"
},
"expansion": "stight (“to order, rule, govern”) + -le (frequentative suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "huckleberry"
},
"expansion": "huckleberry",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "turkle",
"t": "turtle"
},
"expansion": "turkle (“turtle”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a variant of stightle (“to order, arrange, direct”), from Middle English stightelen, stiȝtlen, stihilen, stihlen, equivalent to stight (“to order, rule, govern”) + -le (frequentative suffix).\nFor the development of /təl/ to /kəl/, compare huckleberry and dialectal turkle (“turtle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stickles",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stickling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stickled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stickled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stickle (third-person singular simple present stickles, present participle stickling, simple past and past participle stickled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To act as referee or arbiter; to mediate."
],
"id": "en-stickle-en-verb-FLlg3IpB",
"links": [
[
"referee",
"referee"
],
[
"arbiter",
"arbiter"
],
[
"mediate",
"mediate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To act as referee or arbiter; to mediate."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1897, Henry James, What Maisie Knew",
"text": "‘She has other people than poor little you to think about, and has gone abroad with them; so you needn’t be in the least afraid she’ll stickle this time for her rights.’",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To argue or struggle for."
],
"id": "en-stickle-en-verb-SONubR6b",
"links": [
[
"argue",
"argue"
],
[
"struggle",
"struggle"
],
[
"for",
"for#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare) To argue or struggle for."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To raise objections; to argue stubbornly, especially over minor or trivial matters."
],
"id": "en-stickle-en-verb-JrnnUD9A",
"links": [
[
"objection",
"objection"
],
[
"argue",
"argue"
],
[
"stubbornly",
"stubbornly"
],
[
"minor",
"minor"
],
[
"trivial",
"trivial"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1630, Michael Drayton, The Muses' Elizium",
"text": "Which [question] violently they pursue, / Nor stickled would they be.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To separate, as combatants; hence, to quiet, to appease, as disputants."
],
"id": "en-stickle-en-verb-NULMna~J",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To separate, as combatants; hence, to quiet, to appease, as disputants."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To intervene in; to stop, or put an end to, by intervening."
],
"id": "en-stickle-en-verb-4~tMHh~I",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To intervene in; to stop, or put an end to, by intervening."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To separate combatants by intervening."
],
"id": "en-stickle-en-verb-Z4u9gJrj",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) To separate combatants by intervening."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1684, John Dryden, To The Disappointment",
"text": "for paltry punk they roar and stickle",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1817, William Hazlitt, Character of John Bull",
"text": "the obstinacy with which he stickles for the wrong",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To contend, contest, or altercate, especially in a pertinacious manner on insufficient grounds."
],
"id": "en-stickle-en-verb-8dWIVwLq",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) To contend, contest, or altercate, especially in a pertinacious manner on insufficient grounds."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɪk(ə)l/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪkəl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stickle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stickle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stickle.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "stickle"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English frequentative verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)teyg-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms suffixed with -le",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɪkəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɪkəl/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "stickleback"
},
{
"word": "stickly"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)teyg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*stikel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *stikel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "*stykyl"
},
"expansion": "*stykyl",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sticel",
"t": "a prickle, sting, goad"
},
"expansion": "Old English sticel (“a prickle, sting, goad”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stiklaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stiklaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*stikilaz",
"t": "sting, stinger, peak, cup, goblet"
},
"expansion": "*stikilaz (“sting, stinger, peak, cup, goblet”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*stikaną",
"t": "to stick"
},
"expansion": "*stikaną (“to stick”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "stekel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch stekel",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English *stikel, *stykyl (in compounds), from Old English sticel (“a prickle, sting, goad”), from Proto-Germanic *stiklaz, *stikilaz (“sting, stinger, peak, cup, goblet”), related to the verb *stikaną (“to stick”). Cognate with Dutch stekel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stickles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stickle (plural stickles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A sharp point; prickle; a spine"
],
"links": [
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"prickle",
"prickle"
],
[
"spine",
"spine"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɪk(ə)l/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪkəl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stickle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stickle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stickle.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stickle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stickle.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "stickle"
}
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English dialectal terms",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English frequentative verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms suffixed with -le",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɪkəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɪkəl/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "stikel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English stikel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sticel"
},
"expansion": "Old English sticel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sticol",
"t": "high, lofty, steep, reaching great heights, inaccessible"
},
"expansion": "sticol (“high, lofty, steep, reaching great heights, inaccessible”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stikulaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stikulaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*stikkulaz",
"t": "high, steep"
},
"expansion": "*stikkulaz (“high, steep”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)teyg-",
"t": "to stick; peak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)teyg- (“to stick; peak”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English stikel, from Old English sticel, sticol (“high, lofty, steep, reaching great heights, inaccessible”), from Proto-Germanic *stikulaz, *stikkulaz (“high, steep”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)teyg- (“to stick; peak”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more stickle",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most stickle",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stickle (comparative more stickle, superlative most stickle)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"steep; high; inaccessible"
],
"links": [
[
"steep",
"steep"
],
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"inaccessible",
"inaccessible"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:hill"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"high, as the water of a river; swollen; sweeping; rapid"
],
"links": [
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"swollen",
"swollen"
],
[
"sweeping",
"sweeping"
],
[
"rapid",
"rapid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, dialect) high, as the water of a river; swollen; sweeping; rapid"
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɪk(ə)l/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪkəl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stickle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stickle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stickle.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stickle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stickle.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "stickle"
}
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English dialectal terms",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English frequentative verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms suffixed with -le",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɪkəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɪkəl/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "stikel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English stikel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sticel"
},
"expansion": "Old English sticel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sticol",
"t": "high, lofty, steep, reaching great heights, inaccessible"
},
"expansion": "sticol (“high, lofty, steep, reaching great heights, inaccessible”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stikulaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stikulaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*stikkulaz",
"t": "high, steep"
},
"expansion": "*stikkulaz (“high, steep”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)teyg-",
"t": "to stick; peak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)teyg- (“to stick; peak”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English stikel, from Old English sticel, sticol (“high, lofty, steep, reaching great heights, inaccessible”), from Proto-Germanic *stikulaz, *stikkulaz (“high, steep”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)teyg- (“to stick; peak”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stickles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stickle (plural stickles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A shallow rapid in a river."
],
"links": [
[
"shallow",
"shallow#Adjective"
],
[
"rapid",
"rapid#Noun"
],
[
"river",
"river"
]
],
"tags": [
"British",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The current below a waterfall."
],
"links": [
[
"current",
"current#Noun"
],
[
"waterfall",
"waterfall"
]
],
"tags": [
"British",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɪk(ə)l/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪkəl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stickle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stickle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stickle.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stickle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stickle.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "stickle"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English frequentative verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -le",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɪkəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɪkəl/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "stickler"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stightle",
"t": "to order, arrange, direct"
},
"expansion": "stightle (“to order, arrange, direct”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "stightelen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English stightelen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "stiȝtlen"
},
"expansion": "stiȝtlen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "stihilen"
},
"expansion": "stihilen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "stihlen"
},
"expansion": "stihlen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stight",
"3": "-le",
"pos2": "frequentative suffix",
"t1": "to order, rule, govern"
},
"expansion": "stight (“to order, rule, govern”) + -le (frequentative suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "huckleberry"
},
"expansion": "huckleberry",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "turkle",
"t": "turtle"
},
"expansion": "turkle (“turtle”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a variant of stightle (“to order, arrange, direct”), from Middle English stightelen, stiȝtlen, stihilen, stihlen, equivalent to stight (“to order, rule, govern”) + -le (frequentative suffix).\nFor the development of /təl/ to /kəl/, compare huckleberry and dialectal turkle (“turtle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stickles",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stickling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stickled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stickled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stickle (third-person singular simple present stickles, present participle stickling, simple past and past participle stickled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To act as referee or arbiter; to mediate."
],
"links": [
[
"referee",
"referee"
],
[
"arbiter",
"arbiter"
],
[
"mediate",
"mediate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To act as referee or arbiter; to mediate."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1897, Henry James, What Maisie Knew",
"text": "‘She has other people than poor little you to think about, and has gone abroad with them; so you needn’t be in the least afraid she’ll stickle this time for her rights.’",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To argue or struggle for."
],
"links": [
[
"argue",
"argue"
],
[
"struggle",
"struggle"
],
[
"for",
"for#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare) To argue or struggle for."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To raise objections; to argue stubbornly, especially over minor or trivial matters."
],
"links": [
[
"objection",
"objection"
],
[
"argue",
"argue"
],
[
"stubbornly",
"stubbornly"
],
[
"minor",
"minor"
],
[
"trivial",
"trivial"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1630, Michael Drayton, The Muses' Elizium",
"text": "Which [question] violently they pursue, / Nor stickled would they be.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To separate, as combatants; hence, to quiet, to appease, as disputants."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To separate, as combatants; hence, to quiet, to appease, as disputants."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To intervene in; to stop, or put an end to, by intervening."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To intervene in; to stop, or put an end to, by intervening."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To separate combatants by intervening."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) To separate combatants by intervening."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1684, John Dryden, To The Disappointment",
"text": "for paltry punk they roar and stickle",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1817, William Hazlitt, Character of John Bull",
"text": "the obstinacy with which he stickles for the wrong",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To contend, contest, or altercate, especially in a pertinacious manner on insufficient grounds."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) To contend, contest, or altercate, especially in a pertinacious manner on insufficient grounds."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɪk(ə)l/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪkəl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stickle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stickle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stickle.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stickle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stickle.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "stickle"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.